Abstract: The object of the present invention is to prepare a calcium hydrogen phosphate that has excellent binding properties, a large oil adsorption capacity and a specific surface area, and is therefore suitable as an excipient.A scale-like calcium hydrogen phosphate is prepared by reacting phosphoric acid with an alkaline calcium compound such as quick lime, in the presence of a multivalent organic acid with coordinating ability, such as citric acid, to obtain a columnar calcium hydrogen phosphate, and then hydrothermally treating the obtained columnar calcium hydrogen phosphate at a temperature of 60.degree. C. or higher.

Abstract: The object of the present invention is to prepare a dried aluminum hydroxide gel featuring excellent acid neutrizing capacity, but which is also stable.A dried aluminum hydroxide gel with a chemical composition represented by the following general formulas:(M.sub.2 O).sub.x Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 (CO.sub.2).sub.y R.sub.z.mH.sub.2 O or[(M.sub.2 O).sub.x1 (CaO).sub.x2 (MgO).sub.x3 ]Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 (CO.sub.2).sub.y R.sub.z.mH.sub.2 O(wherein M is a monovalent alkali metal and R is an organic acid with a valence of two or more. As a result of its organic acid content, the gel is stable and can have a grater aluminum content, thus improving the acid neutrizing capacity of the gel.

Abstract: .alpha.-Cyanoamine compounds represented by the following formula or an acid addition salt thereof ##STR1## WHEREIN R.sub.1 is a halogen atom or lower alkoxy group, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are a hydrogen atom or lower alkoxy group, R.sub.4 is a hydrogen atom or lower alkyl group, R.sub. 5 is a hydrogen atom, --COOR.sub.6 (R.sub.6 is lower alkyl group), ##STR2## (R.sub.7 is lower alkoxy group, m is a numeral 0-3), --R.sub.8 --COOR.sub.9 (R.sub.8 is lower alkylene group, R.sub.9 is lower alkyl group), ##STR3## (R.sub.10 and R.sub.11 are a hydrogen atom or lower alkyl group, or R.sub.10 and R.sub.11 jointly form alkylene group), or ##STR4## (R.sub.1 to R.sub.4 are the same as defined above) and n is a numeral 2 or 3; but it is excluded when R.sub.5 is hydrogen atom or --COOR.sub.6 (R.sub.

Abstract: An aqueous solution containing aluminum is mixed with an aqueous solution containing calcium and/or an aqueous solution containing magnesium and, if necessary, further with an aqueous solution containing iron and the pH of the resulting mixture is adjusted to cause insolubilization of the metallic elements present therein and consequently gives rise to a coprecipitation product. This coprecipitation product is dehydrated and dried and, as an adsorbent, brought into contact with waste water containing organic pollutants. The adsorbent adsorbs and removes said organic pollutants from said waste water.

Abstract: .alpha.-Cyanoamine compounds represented by the following formula or an acid addition salt thereof ##SPC1##Wherein R.sub.1 is a halogen atom or lower alkoxy group, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are a hydrogen atom or lower alkoxy group, R.sub.4 is a hydrogen atom or lower alkyl group, R.sub.5 is a hydrogen atom, -COOR.sub.6 (R.sub.6 is lower alkyl group), ##SPC2##(R.sub.7 is lower alkoxy group, m is a numeral 0-3), --R.sub.8 --COOR.sub.9 (R.sub.8 is lower alkylene group, R.sub.9 is lower alkyl group), ##EQU1## (R.sub.10 and R.sub.11 are a hydrogen atom or lower alkyl group, or R.sub.10 and R.sub.11 jointly form alkylene group), or ##SPC3##(R.sub.1 to R.sub.4 are the same as defined above) and n is a numeral 2 or 3; but it is excluded when R.sub.5 is hydrogen atom or --COOR.sub.6 (R.sub.

Abstract: Magnesium aluminosilicate, silicic acid of which is not absorbed through digestive tracts on administration, can be produced by reacting polymeric sodium silicate having a siloxane structure of a polymerization degree of 10.sup.2 to 10.sup.4 with sodium aluminate in an atomic ratio of Al to Si of 1 - 2 : 1 and then reacting the reaction mixture with a water soluble magnesium salt in an atomic ratio of Mg to Al of 0.5 - 1 : 1.

Abstract: .alpha.-Cyanobenzylpiperazines represented by the formula ##SPC1##Or an acid addition salt thereof, wherein R.sub.1 is a halogen or 1-3C lower alkoxy, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are each hydrogen or 1-3C lower alkoxy, R.sub.4 is 1-3C lower alkyl, and R.sub.5 is hydrogen or 1-3C lower alkyl, which are produced by reacting an aromatic carbonyl compound with hydrogen cyanide or a salt thereof and N-alkoxycarbonyl piperazine or an acid addition salt thereof.