Abstract: A magnetic field alternation detecting apparatus includes a magnetic member sensor enclosed in a case and having a core (i.e., a yoke) to which a magnet is attached and around which a coil is wound. The magnetic member sensor obtains as an electromotive voltage a change in magnetic flux linking the coil on the basis of a magnetic field distribution disturbed by an approaching magnetic member present near the case from a pair of output terminals of the coil. An analog-to-digital converter is connected to the output terminals of the coil using at least one control terminal of a transistor such as a bipolar transistor or an enhancement operation field effect transistor. A main current terminal of the transistor is connected to a pair of output terminals.

Abstract: A thermostatic expansion valve includes a valve housing having upper and lower passages. In the lower passage a valve member urged by a spring toward a valve seat of a valve port formed therein is provided. At the top of the housing a driving unit for driving the valve member to open and close the port is attached. The unit has a housing partitioned by a diaphragm into upper and lower pressure operating chambers. A diaphragm driving fluid is filled in the upper chamber, and the lower chamber is connected to a refrigerant circulating pipe between an evaporator pressure regulator and a compressor while the upper passage to the pipe between an evaporator and the regulator and the lower passage to the pipe between the evaporator and an condenser. In the housing a valve member driving rod extends from the diaphragm to the port and crosses the upper passage. The top end of the rod is hermetically fixed to the diaphragm and the lower end abuts the valve member against the spring.

Abstract: Two half housings are connected each other, one has a fluid inlet port and the other supports an outer connector. The inner space thereof is airtightly partitioned by a capacitive pressure transducer. In the sealed space, a space ring and a circuit board are sequentially stacked on the transducer. The board has first and second connection holes for receiving a terminals of the transducer and a base end of the outer connector. The terminals is bent like a crank, and a terminal guide is formed in the peripheral wall of the spacer ring to guide the terminal into the first connection hole.

Abstract: An inner space of an outer case is partitioned by a gas permiable diaphragm into a fluid pressure operating chamber and a reference pressure operating chamber. The former chamber communicates with a pressurized fluid inlet hole formed in the case, and the latter communicates with a pressure equalizing hole formed in the case. Electrical contacts are stored in the latter chamber to perform on/off-operation in response to deflection of the diaphragm caused by pressure change of pressurized fluid in the former chamber. Outer connection terminals for the contacts are supported by the outer case. A filter is provided in the equalizing hole.

Abstract: A thermal expansion valve drives a valve body in a housing through a driving member by a gas pressure of a heat sensitive working fluid sealed in a power element, neighboring the housing, by a diaphragm. The driving member holds a heat ballast at its blind hole opened to the working fluid. A diaphragm has a center opening surrounded by a tubular projection, the diaphragm side end portion of the driving member is inserted in the opening, and a diaphragm catch is fitted on the outer periphery of the projection. The catch, the extended end of the projection and the end of the driving member are airtightly welded to each other.

Abstract: A power element-valve housing combined type thermal expansion valve has a diaphragm in an element and a driving member for driving a valve body in a housing by a diaphragm deflection. The diaphragm has a center opening surrounded by a tubular projection, the driving member has an outer flange coaxially supporting the diaphragm and a heat-balance containing blind hold opened to a heat sensitive working fluid in a sealed chamber in the element. A diaphragm catch fits on the projection's periphery and is airtightly welded with a coaxial annular ridge on a supporting surface of the flange to sandwich the diaphragm with the flange.

Abstract: A pressure sensor comprises a housing having a pressurized fluid inlet, and a supporting member installed in an inner space of the housing and having one end surface of the pressurized fluid inlet side, the other end surface opposite to the one end surface, and a connection port opened at the one end surface and the other end surface. A pressure sensitive element is supported on the one end surface of the supporting member in the inner space of the housing to partition the inner space of the housing into a pressure sensitive chamber communicating with the pressurized fluid inlet and a sealing chamber isolated from the pressurized fluid inlet. An electric circuit module is supported on the other end surface of the supporting member in the inner space of the housing and is electrically connected to the pressure sensitive element through the connection port of the supporting member.

Abstract: A thermostatic expansion valve located at the inlet of an evaporator in the refrigeration apparatus has a valve housing supporting a diaphragm in its sealed space. Pressure from a thermal bulb is applied on the upper surface of the diaphragm, and pressure of a reduced-pressure refrigerant in the inlet of the evaporator is applied on the lower surface of the diaphragm through on equalizing signal passage extending from a refrigerant passage formed in the housing to the sealed space in the housing. In the refrigerant passage, a valve seat is formed. The equalizing signal passage is opened at the passage in the downstream side of the valve seat. A sectional area of the refrigerant passage between the passage side opening of the signal passage and the valve seat is larger than that of the refrigerant passing hole of the valve seat but smaller than that of the refrigerant passage at a position remoter from the valve seat than the passage side opening of the signal passage.

Abstract: A triple action pressure switch apparatus includes a housing having a pressurized fluid introducing path, the inner space of which is partitioned into a pressure actuating chamber communicated with the path and a switch mechanism storage chamber by a diaphragm. In the latter chamber, a third snap disc assembly, a first piston, a second snap disc assembly, a second piston, a first snap disc assembly, and first and second switches are arranged from the diaphragm in this order in a longitudinal direction of the housing. When the pressure of the pressurized fluid reaches a lower limit of a certain range of value, the first disc is transformed to set the first switch in one of ON and OFF states. When the pressure of the pressurized fluid reaches an upper limit of the range, the second disc is transformed to move a first tubular rod slidably inserted in the second piston and the first disc. Such movement of the first rod set the first switch in the other of ON and OFF states.

Abstract: A dual-action pressure switch apparatus has a piston member disposed in a switch mechanism containing chamber sealingly pertitioned by a diaphragm in the inner space of a housing, and being movable in the axial direction of chamber. A high-pressure snap disk is placed on the side surface of piston and contacts the diaphragm. In the chamber, a low-pressure snap disk is so arranged that its outer rim engages with the inner periphery of chamber and sandwich the piston between its center and the diaghragm. When the pressure of a pressurized fluid introduced in the inner space is lower than the lower limit of a certain range of values, both low and high snap disks are stable, so that paired resilient switch pieces disposed adjacent to the low snap disk in the chamber separate from each other. When the pressure is set in the certain range, only the low snap disk is transformed to push one switch piece to make it contact the other.

Abstract: A sealed type motor-operated flow control valve comprises a valve body including two passages and a valve port connecting the two passages and formed with a valve seat, a valve member provided on the body so as to be movable between a closed position and an open position, a rotor having a rotating shaft one end of which is coupled to that end portion of the valve member more distant from the valve seat, the rotor being supported by the body so as to be rotatable in the circumferential direction of the shaft, a casing including a first half member hermetically coupled to the body and a second half member adjoining the first half member in a direction along the shaft of the rotor and hermetically coupled to the first half member, the respective inner surfaces of the first and second half members defining a sealed space to contain the rotor therein, a stator disposed in the casing and fixed to the first half member, a bracket disposed in the casing and fixed to the first half member, a bearing supported by the b

Abstract: A sealed type motor-operated flow control valve comprises a valve body including two passages and a valve port connecting the two passages and formed with a valve seat, a valve member provided on the body so as to be movable between a closed position and an open position, a rotor having a rotating shaft one end of which is coupled to that end portion of the valve member more distant from the valve seat, the rotor being supported by the body so as to be rotatable in the circumferential direction of the shaft, a casing including a first half member hermetically coupled to the body and a second half member adjoining the first half member in a direction along the shaft of the rotor and hermetically coupled to the first half member, the respective inner surfaces of the first and second half members defining a sealed space to contain the rotor therein, a stator disposed in the casing and fixed to the first half member, a bracket disposed in the casing and fixed to the first half member, a bearing supported by the b

Abstract: A tool, used for forming a groove in a valve seat, having a tool main body which has a hardness greater than that of the valve seat, and an end portion with a circumferential surface which has a shape corresponding to the valve seat and is brought into linear or surface contact with the valve seat in an annular shape, and a wire which has a hardness greater than that of the valve seat and which is clamped between a circumferential edge of the valve seat and the end portion of the tool main body so as to cross the circumferential edge of the valve seat, wherein the tool main body is pressed until the circumferential surface of the end portion of the tool main body is brought into linear or surface contact with the valve seat in an annular shape and the movement of the tool main body is stopped, thereby forming an impression of the wire on the valve seat.

Abstract: A motor-driven expansion valve comprises a valve casing having a first passage, a second passage, and a communication passage having a valve seat and permitting the first passage to communicate with the second passage, a valve member provided within the valve casing and movable toward and away from the valve seat, bellows covering the area between the valve member and the valve casing and urging the valve member away from the valve seat, a drive screw disposed substantially in alignment with the valve member and threaded into the valve casing such that, by its rotational movement, it is moved in the same direction as the valve member to cause the valve member to be moved toward and away from the valve seat, a motor, a drive gear to which a rotational force is transmitted from the output shaft of the motor, and a driven gear which is concentrically mounted on the drive screw to be rotated with the drive screw and which meshes with the drive gear to receive the rotational force from the drive gear.

Abstract: A bimetal driven control valve comprises: a main body having an inflow channel, an outflow channel, and an orifice which connects the inflow channel and the outflow channel; a first bimetal which constitutes part of a tubular body, an outer portion of the bimetal being fixed to the main body; a second bimetal which constitutes part of the tubular body and whose outer circumferential surface is formed by the same metal used for the inner circumferential surface of the first bimetal, and whose inner circumferential surface is formed by the same metal used for the outer circumferential surface of the first bimetal, the inner circumferential surface of the second bimetal being opposed to the inner circumferential surface of the first bimetal: hinges for connecting respective ends of the first and second bimetals to form the tubular body; a value member which is mounted in the main body and which is connected to an outer portion of the second bimetal for moving the valve member between a first position at which th