Abstract: Provided is an image forming apparatus including a fixing member that transports a recording medium on which an image is transferred while nipping the recording medium to fix the image to the recording medium, a discharge member that discharges the recording medium by rotating forwardly, a guide member that guides the recording medium to a reverse transport path in which a front surface and a rear surface of the recording medium are reversed by coming in contact with the recording medium transported by the discharge member that reversely rotates, and a waving member that is disposed at a downstream side of the fixing member in the transport direction of the recording medium, and waves the recording medium transported by the fixing member in a width direction of the recording medium.

Abstract: Provided is a print controller including a receiving unit that receives a print job in a job ticket format from a print work flow system, a test print instruction unit that instructs a printing device to execute a test print using a portion of print data included in the print job when an effect that the test print according to the print job is to be executed is included in the print job, as a result of interpretation of the print job, an option change unit that changes a job option included in the print job, and a notification unit that notifies the print work flow system of test print-related information when the test print instructed to be executed by the test print instruction unit is ended.

Abstract: An imposition device includes an imposing unit that imposes images of plural document pages in a same page order as a pamphlet; a rotation selecting unit that selects whether or not to rotate, by 180 degrees, one of the images that corresponds to a back cover of a pamphlet obtained from a printed material on which the images have been imposed by the imposing unit; and a rotation processing unit that rotates the image that corresponds to the back cover by 180 degrees in a case where rotation of the image that corresponds to the back cover is selected by the rotation selecting unit.

Abstract: A robot control system includes: plural robots that are disposed in a region; a generating unit that divides the region into plural small regions and generates disposition position information for specifying disposition positions of each of the plural robots in the region based on a value indicating a use possibility of a robot in each small regions; and a disposition unit that disposes the plural robots in the region in accordance with the disposition position information generated by the generating unit.

Abstract: There is provided a class estimation apparatus. A data reception unit receives an input of a feature amount of data. An identification device reception unit receives an input of an identification device having a tree structure. A table storage unit stores a probability table and a feature amount table in a leaf node of the tree structure. A probability table correction unit corrects the probability table. A class estimation unit estimates a class of the data.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes an image forming unit that forms, when forming an image with a white toner on a colored recording medium, a base toner layer and a white toner layer in an overlapped manner such that the base toner layer is inserted between the white toner layer and the colored recording medium, and a fixing unit that fixes the base toner layer and the white toner layer that are formed by the image forming unit on the recording medium.

Abstract: A drive force transmission device includes a frame that supports therein plural gears transmitting a rotational drive force and that has a flat portion extending in a direction intersecting a direction in which the rotational drive force is transmitted. The drive force transmission device has an air channel that allows air sucked from an outside of the frame to pass therethrough so as to exhaust the air to the outside of the frame.

Abstract: An information processing apparatus includes an obtaining unit and a replacing unit. The obtaining unit obtains one or more pieces of information obtained from a code image included in a read image of a document. The replacing unit replaces at least one piece of information among the one or more pieces of information obtained by the obtaining unit with another piece of information that is associated in advance with the at least one piece of information and that has a larger amount of information than an amount of information of the at least one piece of information.

Abstract: A mobile terminal device can be used in a network system including a first network and a second network. Plural access points are connected to the first network. A common identification name is set to the plural access points. An access point having a coverage area overlapping with a part of a coverage area of the first network is connected to the second network. The mobile terminal device includes a detector, an execution unit, an acquiring unit, a connection controller, and a setting unit. The detector detects connectable access points. The execution unit executes an application which uses a network device connected to the first or second network. The acquiring unit acquires, from a history information memory, history information including (i) device identification information unique to the network device used when the application is executed in past, and (ii) device identification information unique to an access point.

Abstract: An information processing system includes a first information processing apparatus and a second information processing apparatus that use setting information. The first information processing apparatus includes a transmission unit that transmits information including at least function identification information and user identification information to the second information processing apparatus, the function identification information identifying a function for which first setting information is used, and the user identification information identifying a user associated with the function identification information.

Abstract: Provided is an optical apparatus including a line sensor that includes plural detection portions arranged in a lateral direction, the detection portions including plural light-receiving elements arranged in a line shape in a longitudinal direction, a direction corresponding to the and lateral direction being set as a first direction and a direction corresponding to the longitudinal direction being set as a second direction in a surface perpendicular to an optical axis of light which forms an image on the line sensor, and a reduction optical system that reflects light from an original document and guides the reflected light to the detection portion, and includes plural curved-surface mirrors that have curvatures in the first direction and the second direction as a whole.

Abstract: A light guide body that extends in a rod shape and guides light incident from an end surface thereof to emit the light from a circumferential surface thereof, the light guide body having a shape such that according to an angle of a circumferential direction around the light guide body, an amount of emitting light in a direction of the angle is different. Additionally, a static elimination device and an image forming apparatus include the light guide body.

Abstract: A conductive member includes a substrate, an elastic layer on the substrate, and a surface layer on the elastic layer. The surface layer contains a resin and insulating particles. The insulating particles account for 50% or more and 70% or less of an area of a cross-section of the surface layer taken in a thickness direction.

Abstract: A sheet includes a folding line along which the sheet is to be folded, and a mark with reference to which the sheet is placed on an image forming apparatus in a specific manner. The mark is provided in a portion that is positioned on an inner side when the sheet is folded along the folding line.

Abstract: A communication apparatus includes a checking unit, a data transmitting unit, and a process history transmitting unit. The checking unit communicates with each of multiple destinations for data and checks whether or not the data is capable of being written at the destination. The data transmitting unit transmits the data to the destination on which the checking unit has performed the checking operation. The process history transmitting unit transmits a process history about the data, to the destination to which the data transmitting unit transmits the data.

Abstract: A communication apparatus includes a data sender and a processing record sender. The data sender sequentially sends data to m destinations, where m is an integer of two or greater. The processing record sender sends a processing record concerning the data sent to the first destination through a processing record concerning the data sent to the n-th destination to the n-th destination when the data sender sends the data to the n-th destination, where n is an integer of 1 to m. The processing record sender sends the processing record concerning the data sent to the first destination through a processing record concerning the data sent to the m-th destination to the first through (m?1)-th destinations when the data sender sends the data to the m-th destination.

Abstract: An information processing device includes a linker that links respective identification information of one or more persons and an object involved in a transfer established using a network, and an updater that updates the respective identification information for a subsequent transfer transaction.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes an electrophotographic photoreceptor which includes an electroconductive substrate, an undercoat layer which is provided on the electroconductive substrate, contains a binder resin and a metal oxide particle, and has an electrostatic capacitance per unit area of from 10 pF/cm2 to 100 pF/cm2, and a photosensitive layer provided on the undercoat layer; an electrostatic latent image forming unit that forms an electrostatic latent image on a charged surface of the electrophotographic photoreceptor; and a developing unit that stores a developer containing a toner which contains toner particles of which a volume average particle diameter is from 3.0 ?m to 5.5 ?m, and develops the electrostatic latent image formed on the surface of the electrophotographic photoreceptor by using the developer, so as to form a toner image.

Abstract: An operation model construction system includes a data acquisition unit that acquires operating data and external environment data of a moving object, an associated data accumulation unit that accumulates associated data obtained by classifying the external environment data into plural items and associating the operating data with the respective items, and an operation model construction unit that constructs plural operation models to operate the moving object, based on the associated data.

Abstract: A change degree deriving apparatus includes a receiving unit and a change acquiring unit. The receiving unit receives image data and new product image data. The image data is obtained by capturing an object, through/from which a light source having a known spectral characteristic is transmitted/reflected, under a condition with no influence of sunlight. The new product image data is obtained by capturing the object in a new product state under an identical condition. The change acquiring unit acquires a change degree of the object by comparing a ratio of first data on a first specific color to second data on a second specific color that is different from the first specific color in relation to the received image data, with a ratio of third data on the first specific color to fourth data on the second specific color in relation to the received new product image data.