Abstract: A HUD 100 includes a R light source 12r, a G light source 12g, and a B light source 12b; collimating lenses 13r, 13g, and 13b that are arranged forwardly of the light sources; fly-eye lenses 16 and 17 that are arranged side by side on an optical path of light that exits from the collimating lenses; a light modulation element 20 that, based on image information, performs spatial modulation on light that has passed through the fly-eye lenses; a projection optical system 50 that projects image light onto a projection surface 7, the image light acquired by the spatial modulation by the light modulation element; photodetection elements PD1 and PD2 that are fixed to a portion of the fly-eye lens 16; and an image light control unit 40B that controls a brightness distribution of the image light based on a brightness of light detected by each of the photodetection elements.

Abstract: A gas separation membrane having a gas separating layer containing a polybenzoxazole resin, in which the polybenzoxazole exhibits a solubility of 1% by mass or more to any one solvent selected from tetrahydrofuran, chloroform, methyl ethyl ketone, and N-methylpyrrolidone, at a temperature of 30° C., a gas separation module utilizing the gas separation membrane, a gas separation apparatus, and a gas separation method.

Abstract: A contrast calculating unit calculates a contrast of a high frequency component and a contrast of a low frequency component of a transformed radiographic image at an analysis point set by an analysis point setting unit. A ratio calculating unit calculates a ratio of the contrast of the high frequency component to the contrast of the low frequency component. A determining unit determines whether or not there is a body motion during an imaging operation to take the radiographic image based on the ratio. A display control unit displays a result of the determination on a display unit.

Abstract: An imaging lens provided with a negative first lens group and a positive second lens group arranged in order from the object side. The first lens group is composed of a first group first lens which is a biconcave negative single lens, and the second lens group is composed of a positive second group first lens, an aperture stop, a positive second group second lens, and a negative second group third lens arranged in order from the object side, in which the second group second lens and the second group third lens are cemented together to form a cemented lens. When f1 and f2 are taken as the focal lengths of the first group first lens and the second group first lens respectively, the imaging lens satisfies a conditional expression (4a?): 0.62<|f1/f2|<0.82.

Abstract: It is an object of the present invention to provide a bone regeneration agent and a bone supplementation formulation, in which a supplementation material itself is capable of promoting bone regeneration. The present invention provides a bone regeneration agent which comprises a gelatin having an amino acid sequence derived from a partial amino acid sequence of collagen.

Abstract: In a printing method of a lithographic printing plate precursor as defined herein, the following steps (i) to (v) are performed at start of printing in order of (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) and (v) or in order of (i), (iii), (ii), (iv) and (v): (i) exposing imagewise the lithographic printing plate precursor and then mounting on a plate cylinder of a printing machine; (ii) supplying by spraying at least any of dampening water and an aqueous solution containing an organic solvent as defined herein; (iii) rotating water feed rollers; (iv) bringing the dampening roller into contact with the lithographic printing plate precursor to supply dampening water from the dampening roller to the precursor; (v) bringing an inking roller into contact with the lithographic printing plate precursor to supply printing ink from the inking roller to the precursor, and supplying printing paper as defined herein.

Abstract: An illuminating optical system suppresses deterioration in utilization efficiency of illuminating light and generation of fluctuations in light emission without increasing apparatus size. The illuminating optical system includes a plurality of light sources of different types, a light combining optical system that combines light beams output from each of the light sources such that they converge at a single position, and a rod integrator that uniformizes the light intensity distributions of the light beams which are converged at the single position that enter a first end thereof and outputs the light beams, of which the light intensity distribution has been uniformized, from a second end thereof. The light combining optical system includes relay optical component sets corresponding to each of the light sources, and the relay optical component sets have relay magnification ratios different from each other.

Abstract: A signal processing apparatus has a first circuit board having a digital/analog converter, a second circuit board having an operational amplifier, a connector connecting the first circuit board and the second circuit board, a transmitter on the first circuit board, and a controller on the second circuit board. The digital/analog converter converts, to an analog signal, a digital signal as a reference of a voltage to be applied to a capacitive load and outputs the analog signal. The operational amplifier is connected to the capacitive load at an output terminal thereof via a switching element, and amplifies the voltage of the analog signal to output. The transmitter transmits a predetermined signal to the second circuit board via the connector. The controller prevents the voltage of the analog signal from being applied to the capacitive load when the predetermined signal is not received in the second circuit board.

Abstract: An image pickup apparatus detects a face region out of an image signal representative of a field picked up by an image pickup device, and compares the lightness of the face region or a person region with the lightness of a background region also included in the image signal to thereby determine whether or not a subject is backlit. The apparatus causes, if the subject is backlit, the image pickup apparatus to execute actual pickup with backlight correction.

Abstract: An azo pigment represented by the following general formula (1), a tautomer of the azo pigment, and a salt or a hydrate thereof: wherein each of R1, R2, P1, P2, Q1, and Q2 independently represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent, G represents the non-metallic atoms necessary to complete a 5- to 6-membered heterocyclic group, W represents a substituent capable of binding to the heterocyclic group constituted by G, t represents an integer of from 0 to 4, each of Het-1 and Het-2 independently represents a group selected from specific aromatic heterocyclic groups.

Abstract: To suppress temperature variations of sample fluids within flow channels for electrophoresis, in a method for controlling temperatures within micro flow channels. When controlling the temperatures of sample fluids within micro flow channels of electrophoresis chips, in which flow channels through which electrophoresis occurs by application of electrical potential differences can be switched, temperature variations of the sample fluids within the micro flow channels, caused by differences in heat generated by the sample fluids prior to and following the switching of the flow channels, are predicted. Control properties for temperature control in order to cancel the temperature variations are changed during the switching of the flow channels.

Abstract: A file is formed by coating a substrate with a film-forming composition including a compound having an alicyclic hydrocarbon structure and irradiating the coated composition with microwaves having a frequency of 5.8 GHz. An insulating film is formed by irradiating a film including a compound having a siloxane structure with microwave having a frequency of 5.8 GHz. These films possess excellent film properties such as dielectric constant and mechanical strength.

Abstract: A polymer film satisfying the following formulae (1) to (4): ?25 nm?Rth(548)?25 nm??(1) 0?Rth(446)?Rth(548)?50??(2) 0?Rth(548)?Rth(629)?20??(3) 0 nm?Re(548)?5 nm??(4) wherein Rth(?) represents the value of Rth that is measured at a wavelength of ? nm.

Abstract: An ultrasonic examination apparatus in which a number of wirings for connecting a probe to an ultrasonic examination apparatus main body can be reduced, and sidelobes can be suppressed even when an ultrasonic beam is deflected. The ultrasonic examination apparatus includes: a probe having a multirow array formed by arranging plural element rows in parallel with one another, each element row including one-dimensionally arranged ultrasonic transducers, and switches for opening and closing electric connections between respective adjacent two elements in each element column of the multirow array to form element groups; a system control unit for controlling the switches according to a transmission/reception direction of an ultrasonic beam; a drive signal generating unit for generating drive signals to be respectively supplied to the element groups; and signal processing units for processing reception signals respectively outputted from the element groups to generate an image signal.

Abstract: The image recording apparatus forms respective images on two or more types of printing media having different widths. The apparatus includes an ink ejection device for ejecting ink droplets toward a surface of a printing medium in the two or more types of printing media and a pair of ink receivers which are positioned near to both side edges of the printing medium in a width direction perpendicular to a transport direction of the printing medium and receive the ink droplets ejected from the ink ejection device and landed beyond the both side edges of the printing medium in the width direction. At least one ink receiver of the pair of ink receivers is moved in the width direction in accordance with widths of the two or more types of printing media having the different widths.