Abstract: An optical fiber includes a glass portion, a primary coating layer, and a secondary coating layer. In the optical fiber, a value of microbend loss characteristic factor F?BL_G?? is 6.1 ([GPa?1·?m?2.5/rad8]·10?12) or less when represented by F?BL_G??=F?BL_G×F?BL_??, where F?BL_G is geometry microbend loss characteristic and F?BL_?? is optical microbend loss characteristic.

Abstract: A method for aligning multicore fiberS that has three or more cores disposed on a circumference centered on a central axis of a clad includes: capturing a first set of images of side surfaces of each of the pair of multicore fibers before and after rotating each of the pair of multicore fibers by P° a number of times (N) rounded up so that N=360/P; determining, for each of the pair of multicore fibers, a similarity between an image of the first set of images before a rotation by P° and an image of the first set of images after the rotation by P° for each of the N times the multicore fiber is rotated by P°; determining specific relative rotation positions of the pair of multicore fibers in which a cross-correlation becomes highest; and rotating at least one of the pair of multicore fibers.

Abstract: A semiconductor optical element includes: a first conductivity type semiconductor substrate; and a laminated body disposed on the first conductivity type semiconductor substrate. The laminated body includes, in the following order from a side of the first conductivity type semiconductor substrate: a first conductivity type semiconductor layer; an active layer; a second conductivity type semiconductor layer; and a second conductivity type contact layer. The second conductivity type semiconductor layer includes: a carbon-doped semiconductor layer in which carbon is doped as a dopant in a compound semiconductor; and a group 2 element-doped semiconductor layer in which a group 2 element is doped as a dopant in a compound semiconductor. The carbon-doped semiconductor layer is disposed at a position closer to the active layer than the group 2 element-doped semiconductor layer.

Abstract: Deterioration is reduced in filter characteristics in a type of bandpass filter that is called a strip-line filter or a microstrip filter. A bandpass filter (filter 10) includes a ground conductor layer (12), a plurality of resonators (141 to 146) arranged in a layer spaced from the ground conductor layer (12), a first line (line 151) connected to a first-pole resonator (141) and a second line (line 152) connected to a last-pole resonator (146), wherein a direction in which the first line (line 151) is drawn out from the first-pole resonator (141) and a direction in which the second line (line 152) is drawn out from the last-pole resonator (146) are opposite to each other.

Abstract: An oxide superconducting wire includes a superconductor laminate including an oxide superconducting layer on at least one surface of a base material, and a plating layer which is included in a stabilizing layer of the superconductor laminate and formed by plating. A surface roughness Ra of the plating layer is 1.0 ?m or more and 2.0 ?m or less. An entire average crystal grain size of the plating layer is 0.86 ?m or more and 3.05 ?m or less.

Abstract: An elongated-object drum includes: a drum on which an elongated object is wound; and a management module that is attached to the drum and comprises: an acceleration sensor that detects acceleration of the drum, a computation device that performs computation based on a detection result from the acceleration sensor, and a storage device that stores a computation result obtained by the computation device based on the detection result from the acceleration sensor.

Abstract: An optical amplification apparatus includes a first amplification optical fiber, a second amplification optical fiber, a first pumping light source, and a second pumping light source. The first amplification optical fiber includes a first core and a first cladding layer. The first core is doped with an active element using a first active element doping concentration distribution. The first cladding layer is disposed out of the first core and has a refractive index lower than the refractive index of the first core. The second amplification optical fiber is connected to the first amplification optical fiber in a longitudinal direction of the first amplification optical fiber. The second amplification optical fiber includes a second core and a second cladding layer. The second core is doped with active element using a second active element doping concentration distribution that is different from the first active element doping concentration distribution.

Abstract: A fixing member includes: a base portion configured to be fixed to a housing of an optical connector; and a tubular portion that projects from the base portion in a direction away from the housing in a state where the base portion is fixed to the housing. The tubular portion is configured to cause an optical fiber to be inserted therethrough. The tubular portion includes a protrusion on an outer peripheral surface. The protrusion is configured to be inserted into a mesh hole of a mesh-like protective tube that protects the optical fiber.

Abstract: This invention reduces, in a type of bandpass filter that is called a strip-line filter or a microstrip filter, a variation in filter characteristics that can occur in a case where the design of the first line and the second line is changed. The bandpass filter (filter 10) includes a ground conductor layer, n resonators (141 to 146), and first and second lines (lines 151, 152), wherein the first and second lines (lines 151, 152) are respectively connected to a third side (side R13) of a first resonator (resonator 141) and a seventh side (side R63) of an n-th resonator, a gap (G1) is provided in an area of a fourth side (side R14) which area is close to a second resonator (resonator 142), and a gap (G6) is provided in an area of an eighth side (side R64) which area is close to an n?1-th resonator (resonator 145).

Abstract: An optical connector includes: a ferrule that holds a tip of an optical fiber; a housing that houses the ferrule; a coupling that releases a latched state of the optical connector by moving to a rear side of the optical connector with respect to the housing; and a tab member that includes an operation section disposed farther toward the rear side of the optical connector than the coupling, and that causes the coupling to move to the rear side of the optical connector with respect to the housing when the operation section is pulled. The tab member is latched from the inside of the coupling.

Abstract: A wireless communication system includes a first wireless communication device and a server communicably connected to the first wireless communication device. The server accumulates a plurality of optimized beam table, and selects therefrom an optimized beam table to be used by the first wireless communication device, and, the first wireless communication device obtains the optimized beam table selected by the server by communicating with the server, and performs a wireless communication using the obtained optimized beam table.

Abstract: A sensor device 1A includes: an insulating substrate 11; a touch sensor TS that includes a sensor electrode 12 disposed on a first surface 15a disposed on an operation surface side; a shield electrode 131 disposed on the first surface 15a; and a detecting electrode 14 facing the shield electrode 131 and disposed on a second surface 15b different from the first surface 15a. The first surface 15a is located closer to the operation surface than the second surface 15b, the shield electrode 131 and the detecting electrode 14 constitute a pressure-sensitive sensor that detects a change in capacitance value caused by approaching of the shield electrode 131 and the detecting electrode 14, and the shield electrode 131 blocks capacitive coupling between an operator FIN and the detecting electrode 14 caused by approaching of the operator FIN to the operation surface.

Abstract: A cleaning tool includes: a head; and a cleaning body wrapped around the head. The head includes: a head body; and a projection that projects from the head body. The projection is retractable relative to the head body. The head may further include an elastic member that restores a positional relationship between the projection and the head body.

Abstract: An optical fiber includes a glass portion, a primary coating layer, and a secondary coating layer. In the optical fiber, a value of microbend loss characteristic factor F?BL_GO is 2.6 ([GPa?1·?m?10.5·dB/turn]·10?27) or less, when represented by F?BL_GO=F?BL_G×F?BL_O by using geometry microbend loss characteristic F?BL_G and optical microbend loss characteristic F?BL_O.

Abstract: An optical combiner includes: a plurality of first input optical fibers that each include a core; a bridge fiber that includes a bridge input surface connected to the cores of the plurality of first input optical fibers, a diameter reduction portion having a diameter that decreases away from the bridge input surface along an optical axis of the optical combiner, and a bridge output surface located opposite to the bridge input surface along the optical axis; an intermediate optical fiber that includes a core connected to the bridge output surface of the bridge fiber; a second input optical fiber that includes a core; and an output optical fiber that includes a first optical waveguide connected to the core of the intermediate optical fiber, and a second optical waveguide connected to the core of the second input optical fiber.

Abstract: A radio communication module of the invention includes: a mounting substrate having a first surface and a second surface; an antenna substrate mounted on the first surface; and an IC package that is mounted on the second surface and includes an RFIC. The mounting substrate includes a heat-dissipation via hole penetrating through the mounting substrate and extending between the first surface and the second surface, a heat dissipation pattern formed on the first surface and is connected to the heat-dissipation via hole, and a non-heat-dissipation via hole transmitting an electrical signal or electrical current, which are formed on thereon. In a plan view when viewed from the thickness direction of the mounting substrate, the heat-dissipation via hole is connected to the RFIC at a position at which the heat-dissipation via hole overlaps with the RFIC, and the heat dissipation pattern extends to an outside of the antenna substrate.

Abstract: An active element added-optical fiber includes a core, having a radius d and including a first region and a second region, and a cladding that surrounds an outer peripheral surface of the core without a gap and propagates light in a few mode. The first region is a region from a central axis of the core to a radius ra and contains ytterbium as an active element. The second region is a region to the radius d that surrounds the first region without a gap and contains a plurality of dopants, one of which is germanium. The active element is not added to a region within the second region from a radius rc to the radius d. The germanium is not added to a region within the first region from the central axis to a radius rb, and a concentration of the germanium is highest among the plurality of dopants.

Abstract: A light diffraction element, that has cells, includes first regions and second regions. Each of the cells comprises one of the first regions and one of the second regions. Each of the first regions has a thickness or a refractive index that is independently set. The second regions have a uniform thickness or a uniform refractive index. The first regions allow first polarized components of signal light to pass through. The second regions allow second polarized components of signal light to pass through. The second polarized components are different, in polarization direction, from the first polarized components. The light diffraction element performs optical computing by causing the first polarized components of signal light that have passed through the first regions to interfere with each other. The first polarized components of signal light output from the light diffraction element indicate information after the optical computing.

Abstract: An optical combiner includes: an optical fiber bundle formed by a plurality of first optical fibers; and a second optical fiber including an end surface joined to an end surface of the optical fiber bundle by fusion-splicing. The plurality of first optical fibers includes a predetermined first optical fiber and other first optical fibers. The predetermined first optical fiber is composed of one or more materials having higher softening temperatures than one or more materials of the other first optical fibers.