Abstract: An emergency battery backup ballast is configured so that it can be fully assembled but in a dormant condition. The emergency battery backup ballast commences normal operation when AC power is supplied to the ballast for the first time. Then if the AC power is removed, one or more lamps (56) which are connected to the output of the ballast can be powered by the battery (54).
Abstract: Circuits are disclosed, for example for driving fluorescent lamps, and such circuits may form part of a ballast. First and second sensing circuits can apply respective signals to a control circuit as a function of an end-of-lamp life condition and of the number of re-strike attempts.