Abstract: A process to obtain dibenzylbutyrolactonic lignans from (-)-cubebin, isolated from a Piperaceae, especially Piper cubeba, and from (-)-methylpluviatolide, isolated from a Rutacea, especially Zanthoxylum naranjillo; their synthetic and semi-synthetic derivatives and tetrahydrofuranic lignans, such as galgravin and veragensin, isolated from Nectandra megapotamica, as well as the analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities of said lignans, and the topical and/or systemic formulations. Also presented is a therapeutic method using topic and/or systemic formulations based on said lignans for the treatment of inflammation and/or pain.