Abstract: In a simple and slim double-faced vacuum fluorescent display device having no grid with low power consumption and low fabrication cost, in order to turn on fluorescent layers P111 to P141 of segments D11 to D14 in an anode electrode set D1 on a back plate S2, 12V, 0V, 0V and −12V are applied to the segments D11 to D14 in the anode electrode set D1 on the back plate S2, the other segments on the back plate S1, segments C11 to C15 in an anode electrode set C1 on a front plate S2 and the other segments on the front plate S1, respectively. In order to turn on segments C12 and C16 in the anode electrode set C1 on the front plate S1, 12V, 0V, 0V and −12V are applied to the segments C12 and C16 in the anode electrode set C1 on the front plate S1, the other segments on the front plate S1, the segments D1 to D14 on the back S2 and the other segments on the back plate S2, respectively.

Abstract: In a fluorescent display device having control electrodes and anodes, each anode having an anode electrode and a fluorescent layer formed thereon, a filament is installed between the control electrodes and the anode electrodes. When an anode is selected to be turned on to emit light, a first voltage (V1) is applied to the filament, a second voltage (V2) is applied to the selected anode and a third voltage (V3) is applied to a control electrode facing the selected anode, wherein V2 is greater than V1 and V3 is equal to or greater than V1. When a voltage applied to a target control electrode is lower than a voltage applied to the filament by more than a predetermined voltage difference, an anode facing the target control electrode is not turned on to emit light even when V2 is applied thereto.

Abstract: An optical printer head capable of minimizing production of a ghost by incidence of light reflected on a filter holding hole. Light emitted from a light source is reflected out of a maximum allowable incident angle to minimize generation of a ghost due to incidence of reflected light on a selfoc lens array while reducing a size of a filter holding hole for holding each of filters therein. Also, a peripheral surface of the filter holding hole may be rendered rough, to thereby provide a scattering surface, resulting in preventing repeated reflection of light emitted from the light source on the peripheral surface of the filter holding hole.

Abstract: A device for displaying desired characters in a different color by selectively combining and illuminating a plurality of display segments is equipped with a display segment group including a first display segment sub-group having four vertical multi-sided display segments and three horizontal multi-sided display segments which are disposed so as to, in conjunction with each other, form a substantially 8 shape, for illuminating a predetermined color, and a second display segment group having four vertical multi-sided display segments and three horizontal multi-sided display segments which are disposed so as to, in conjunction with each other, have a substantially 8 shape, for illuminating a color different from that illuminated by the first display segment group, wherein the horizontal multi-sided display segments of the first and the second display segment groups are narrower than the vertical multi-sided display segments thereof.

Abstract: A gyroscope suitable for a remote-controlled helicopter is provided that can improve the control characteristics to a disturbance factor such as wind as well as the response characteristics under yaw-axis control in a correct pitch operation. The angular velocity detection signal from the yaw-axis angular velocity sensor 10 is added to the yaw-axis control signal and the angular velocity reference value from the controlling gear. The PID controller 2 receives the resultant addition signal. The control signal from the PID controller 2 is added to the correct pitch control signal and the yaw-axis control signal sent via the correct pitch to yaw-axis control mixing unit 3. The actuator 6 receives the resultant addition signal and controls the yaw-axis driving unit 7. The yaw-axis angular velocity detection sensor 10 detects the angular velocity around the yaw-axis of the airframe 9.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for controlling an engine for models include setting an injection period for fuel in accordance with an amount of fuel per cycle required for operating of the engine; judging whether the injection period is below a minimum injection period controllable in a fuel injection apparatus of the engine, selecting an intermittent injection data corresponding to the injection period when the injection period is below the minimum injection period; and intermittently injecting fuel into the fuel injection apparatus for a controllable injection period at an injection timing based on the selected intermittent injection data.

Abstract: An optical printer head capable of preventing catching between a filter holder and a luminous tube to prevent production of dust and attaining replacement of the luminous tube without exposing filters to an ambient atmosphere. A filter holder is arranged separately from a light source and an selfoc lens array, to thereby prevent production of dust from the filter holder due to contact of the filter holder with the light source and selfoc lens array. A base is arranged so as to receive only the filter holder therein, to thereby prevent the filters held on the filter holder from being exposed to an ambient atmosphere, resulting in dust being kept from adhering to the filters. A pair of light passages are formed on a light path and closed with a light-permeable cover to sealedly close the base, to thereby prevent dust from intruding into the base during replacement of the light source.

Abstract: An automatic support pillar transfer mechanism is provided that enables an enlarged transfer range, reduced produce failure and mass-production. The touch sensors 17a to 7c are arranged on the moving section 12 to measure the plane orientation of the surface of the jig 7. The jig adjusting section 6 is driven based on the measurement results on the plane orientations of surfaces of the jig 7 to adjust the surface of the jig 7 in parallel. With plural support pillars 15 sucked and held at predetermined intervals by the jig 7 adjusted in parallel, the bonding agent coated substrate 14 attached on the moving section 12 is descended to coat the bonding agent 13 onto the one ends of the support pillars 15. The substrate 16 to which the support pillars 15 are transferred is attached to the moving section 12. Variations in plane orientation of surfaces of the substrate 16 are respectively measured by means of the touch sensors 5a to 5c.

Abstract: A field emission device capable of permitting a focusing electrode to be arranged around a gate electrode without any restriction. A gate electrode is arranged on an upper surface of an insulating layer of a cathode substrate-side structure and holes are formed through the insulating layer and gate electrode. A conical emitter is arranged in each of the holes. The insulating layer is formed on the upper surface thereof with a focusing electrode so as to surround the gate electrode. The insulating layer is formed on a lower surface thereof with a connection line, a resistive layer and a cathode electrode line. The gate electrode is electrically connected to the connection line through a contact hole and a gate electrode line is electrically connected to the connection line through another contact hole.

Abstract: A retrieval apparatus for operation-management system of golf links and method therefor are, herein, disclosed. LED which is constructed as a display means of measurement results by a sensor is turned on in a given color on the basis of sensor ID detected by moving a moving vehicle on a cart route on which a retrieval apparatus is mounted. And, control on lighting of LED which is constructed as a display means of measurement results by a repeater is performed on the basis of repeater ID detected during moving of the moving vehicle.

Abstract: A field emission image display that can provide color blur-free, high brightness, high resolution images is provided. Patchlike cathode electrodes are connected in a zigzag pattern with cathode lead-out electrodes. Plural patchlike gate electrode pairs arranged in the row direction in two lines of patchlike gate electrodes adjacent to each gate lead-out electrode are connected to the gate lead-out electrode every other row. The right neighbor patchlike gate electrode and the left neighbor patchlike gate electrode with respect to the patchlike gate electrodes to be driven are set to a low potential. At the same time, the anode electrode area immediately above the driven patchlike gate electrode is driven. Anode electrodes neighbor to the driven anode electrode are set to a low potential.

Abstract: A head drive mechanism capable of improving color shading in an exposed image due to a variation or nonuniformity in speed of a photosensitive head corresponding to pitches of teeth of a toothed belt. The photosensitive head includes a dot block which is constituted by a luminous dot group constituted of a line of a row A formed of even luminous dots and a line of a row B formed of odd luminous dots. Also, the rows A and B are so arranged that the luminous dots of the row A and those of the row B are offset from each other with an interval Ds being defined therebetween. A final transmission system is constituted of a toothed drive pulley, a toothed driven pulley and a toothed belt. The toothed belt is constructed so as to have tooth pitches Q=2Ds/(2n+1) reduced in terms of a relative travel distance of the head, wherein n is 0 or a positive integer.

Abstract: There is provided a method for preparing a single layer carbon nano-tube stably and in high preparation efficiency. Helium is introduced from a gas inlet 19 while exhausting inside a vacuum chamber 11 by means of a rotary pump 12 to prepare an atmosphere of rare gas. DC arc discharge is established between a metal-added carbon electrode to which a single metal is added 13 and a metal-added carbon electrode to which a single metal the kind of which is different from that of the former metal is added 14 by the use of a discharge power source apparatus 17. Carbon and metals are evaporated from both electrodes, and the metals are alloyed to act as a catalyst to the carbon and the single layer carbon nano-tube is prepared.

Abstract: A phase decision circuit that can reduce the memory capacity of a ROM forming a look-up table. The quadrant decision section judges the quadrant to which an input signal belongs. The address conversion section converts the I-component digital signal and the Q-component digital signal of an input signal into address data based on the quadrant data. The phase angle data is read out of the ROM look-up table based on the converted address data so that the memory capacity of a ROM forming the ROM look-up table can be reduced to 1/8 of that of the conventional table, for example, in the QPSK modulation.

Abstract: A mobile body controlling gear is provided that can suppress an occurrence of yaw motion due to an offset when the P control is switched to the PID control. The yaw-axis control signal Ep is added to the control signal from the P/PID controller. The added signal is input to the actuator. The yaw-axis driving unit performs yaw-axis control. The yaw-axis angular velocity detection sensor signal Sa is compared with the reference signal r. Then the P/PID controller receives the comparison signal. The reference value memory holds the yaw-axis control signal Ep immediately before the P/PID switching unit switches the P control mode to the PID control mode. The yaw-axis control signal Ep is handled as the reference signal rb for the PID control. The reference value rb is added to the angular velocity zero detection reference value rz and to the yaw-axis control signal Ep. The resultant sum is input to the PID terminal of the P/PID switching unit.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a glass container and an apparatus therefor capable of providing the container by pressing of a glass substrate using a die while keeping the glass substrate uniformly heated and softened. The glass substrate is heated while being kept lifted from a lower mold of a forming die and then subject to integral forming by the forming die. This permits the glass substrate to be integrally formed into the glass container in the form of a finished product, resulting in the number of steps and time required for processing being reduced.

Abstract: A field emission element that can prevent one cathode electrode line from being completely disabled due to a short circuit between an emitter electrode and a gate electrode. One cathode electrode line consists of a stripe cathode conductor and plural island electrodes arranged on the one side of the cathode conductor. The gate electrode is disposed on the insulating layer overlaying the upper surface of each island electrode. The first resistance layer and the second resistance layer each having a different resistance value are laminated in a current control resistance layer. When excessive current flows through the emitter cone, the laminated thick-film portion is destroyed so that only the island electrode connected to the emitter cone is electrically separated off from the cathode conductor. One second resistance layer is locally laminated on the first resistance layer and for each of plural island electrodes.

Abstract: A light-amount correction dynamic range expanding device that can increase the number of exposure gray levels without increasing the memory capacity of the storage section for light-amount correction. Input data is formed of (n+k) bits to increase exposure gray-scale level. A first look-up table stores the output densities to the number of exposure gray levels for photosensitive substances classified by photosensitivity. Of (n+k) bits output from the first table, a first selector selectively outputs only effective n bits to a second table 2 to use m bits needed for a photosensitive substance. The second look-up table stores brightness information to correct variations in brightness between luminous dots of a print head, with a memory capacity of n bits. A FIFO memory temporarily stores the brightness information. A selector 2 again converts the output from the FIFO memory into a (n+k)-bit form and ten it to a gray-scale control means.

Abstract: A getter device capable of being re-activated as required and arranged in a narrow space in an envelope. The getter is arranged in a layer-like manner in an envelope of an electronic element to provide, in the envelope, a film-like getter for keeping an interior of the envelope at a vacuum. Electrons emitted from an electron feed section are impinged on the getter to activate it. The getter activated adsorbs thereon gas in an envelope of an image display device.

Abstract: A low-velocity electron excited phosphor having a composition represented by a general formula ZnO.multidot.(Al.sub.x, Ga.sub.1-x).sub.2 O.sub.3 :Mn, wherein X=0.001 to 0.3 mol. A content of Al in the phosphor is set be to within a range between 0.001 mol and 0.3 mol. The range permits a variation in luminance of the phosphor to be within .+-.30% and initial luminance of the phosphor to be significantly increased, resulting in the phosphor being suitable for use for a fluorescent display device.