Abstract: An apparatus for detecting parameters of an ophthalmic lens including a vertex refractometer having a lens support for the ophthalmic lens and a detection device for optical detection of at least one engraved marking on at least one predetermined surface area of the ophthalmic lens. The vertex refractometer has a measurement beam path which passes through the ophthalmic lens when the ophthalmic lens is lying on the lens support and the detection device has at least one light source, an imaging optical system for directing light from the at least one light source onto the at least one predetermined surface area of the ophthalmic lens with at least one engraved marking, and an optical receiver system having a light sensor which is connected to an evaluation and representation unit. The optical receiver system images light beams from the imaging optical system which are reflected from the at least one predetermined surface area of the ophthalmic lens.

Abstract: A process is described for changing the curvature of the cornea in which the light of a light source is focused in the cornea with a wavelength of approximately 1.5 .mu.m to 6 .mu.m so that the collagenic tissue shrinks selectively. The invention is characterized in that the light is applied continuously at such a power that, although a temperature is reached which leads to irreversible coagulations of the collagenic tissue, the temperature within the coagulated region rises to values at which there is not yet a relaxation of the tissue.

Abstract: An instrument for the examination and/or treatment of the eye having an examination device designed for the examination of the fundus oculi and having a contact eyeglass, which is provided with a lens which can be placed on the eye, the eye-facing surface of the lens being adapted to the curve of the cornea. The lens which is placed on the eye has no spherical power at least in the region of the optical axis.

Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus for producing an image of an object and, in particular, for examining the eye, having an illumination light source, the light of which can be focussed onto the section of the object to be examined, a scanning device, which generates a scanning movement of the source of the illumination light over the section of the object to be examined and which is provided with image forming optical elements in addition to the scanning movement producing elements, a detector device, which receives the light reflected from the section of the object to be examined, and an evaluation and sychronization unit, which produces an image of the section of the object from the time-sequential output signal from the detector device. The invention has at least one aspherical element which compensates for trapezoidal distortion.

Abstract: An apparatus for producing images of an object and, in particular, for observing the rear portions of the eye by an illumination device, the light of which is focused on the object to be imaged and which preferably is provided with at least one laser. A scanning device, which produces a scanning motion of the light from the illumination device on the object to be imaged. A detector device has at least one detector which receives the light reflected from the object to be imaged an assessement and synchronization unit produces the image from the time-sequential output signal from the detector device.It is possible to gain essential ground-laying information about the object to be imaged, e.g. the fundus of the eye, by special types of illumination and/or the analysis of the scattered back light according to the most varied criteria.

Abstract: A device for the generation of a laser beam spot of adjustable size on an object, in particular in the human eye so as to enable laser surgery of the eye. The device includes a focusing device which projects the laser beam onto the eye with a small focusing spot and a large aperture cone and a deflector device which moves the focusing spot over the desired beam spot area in a predetermined scanning pattern. In this way, it is possible, for example, also to realize large treatment areas of any desired shape on the fundus without any injury to the frontal eye sections.

Abstract: An apparatus utilizing a laser for treating the eye of a patient in either a seated or supine position. The apparatus includes a slit lamp device having integrated laser beam guidance for examination and treatment of seated patients and a support element attachable to the casing of the microscope of the slit lamp device and carrying lens groups for and a deflection device for modifying the beam path and which enable bending of the laser beam, illumination beam and the observation beam path to the eye to be treated when the patient is in a supine position.