Abstract: An ion beam detector with a low-voltage, current-measuring lead connected to both a deflector and a multiplier anode and with the deflector and multiplier inlet so positioned as to deflect the beam into the inlet without the presence of a high positive voltage on the deflector.

Abstract: A collimator for hard radiation comprising a glass mosaic substrate having a plurality of closely packed glass columns aligned in parallel, each of the columns having a passage longitudinally therethrough and being at least 5 times as long as its respective passage is wide. The walls of each of the columns bounding each passage have a coating of metal having an absorption coefficient of at least 14 for the radiation to be collimated, and each of the columns has present therein a radiation absorbing chemical compound such that each of the glass columns has an absorption coefficient for the radiation to be collimated sufficient to give a product of that absorption coefficient and column length in centimeters of at least 12. The metal coating and the chemical compound have absorption coefficients and are present in amounts sufficient to limit the fraction of radiation that passes through the collimator by penetrating through the column walls (F.sub.

Abstract: For imaging distant radiation sources, a collimator is rotated about its own axis while that axis moves about a fixed axis pointing toward the overall field of view of the collimator. Radiation from the source will be transmitted through the collimator during each of its revolutions about its axis. The angular position of the collimator about its axis, and the angular position of the collimator axis about the fixed axis, at the time of each such transmission, define a response plane. Computerized data reduction is used to find the intersection of the response planes, which will be a line pointing precisely at the source. For multiple sources, there will be a corresponding number of intersections.

Abstract: A collimator for hard radiation comprising a glass mosaic substrate having a plurality of closely packed glass columns aligned in parallel, each of the columns having a passage longitudinally therethrough and being at least 5 times as long as its respective passage is wide. The walls of each of the columns bounding each passage have a coating of metal having an absorption coefficient of at least 14 for the radiation to be collimated, and each of the columns has present therein a radiation absorbing chemical compound such that each of the glass columns has an absorption coefficient for the radiation to be collimated sufficient to give a product of that absorption coefficient and column length in centimeters of at least 12. The metal coating and the chemical compound have absorption coefficients and are present in amounts sufficient to limit the fraction of radiation that passes through the collimator by penetrating through the column walls (F.sub.

Abstract: An optical imaging system for achieving a non-uniform magnification of an input image utilizing a fiber optic taper having a planar input end surface and a curved output end surface, and a fiber optic cylinder having one curved end surface coupling to the curved taper end surface. This curved interface intersects the component fibers of the taper so that the effective diameter of each fiber end lying in the curved surface is dependent on its radial position in the surface. This variation in the effective fiber diameters results in an output image having a pattern of size amplification or reduction that is non-uniform. The form of the pattern and the degree of non-uniformity can be selected through a proper choice of the taper configuration. Further increases in the degree of non-uniformity of the output image are achieved by substituting a second taper for the fiber optic cylinder, or by coupling one or more additional tapers between the curved interface and the cylinder.

Abstract: 1. An electron multiplier comprising wall means of secondary electron emissive material defining a spiral passage, means for providing a current flow through said wall means to supply electrons for secondary emission, a resistance means provided in said wall means and connected in parallel across a portion of the spiral passage defined by said wall means to provide more uniform current multiplication along said passage length.

Abstract: Obtaining information about positional source of, for example, a gamma ray source, by slit collimating and detecting beam components from the source in a multiplicity of varying slit locations, and using the resulting data to plot the source position.