Abstract: The invention relates to a system comprising a series of data carriers, in particular identity cards, papers of value or the like, whereby the data carriers belonging to the system exhibit diffraction structures containing standard information and parts of the series are changed by additional measures in the area of the diffraction structures or combined with other elements and they differ from the rest of the series in optically recognizable fashion, whereby the change in the diffraction structures and/or the combination with other elements convey an esthetic overall impression and the change and/or combination with the other elements cannot be undone without destruction of the diffraction structures.

Abstract: The invention relates to a system comprising a series of data carriers, in particular identity cards, papers of value or the like, whereby the data carriers belonging to the system exhibit diffraction structures containing standard information and parts of the series are changed by additional measures in the area of the diffraction structures or combined with other elements and they differ from the rest of the series in optically recognizable fashion, whereby the change in the diffraction structures and/or the combination with other elements convey an esthetic overall impression and the change and/or combination with the other elements cannot be undone without destruction of the diffraction structures.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a paper of value having an embedded security element, preferably an optically variable element in the form of hologram, diffraction or interference structures applied to the paper surface, and to a method for producing such a paper of value. The paper of value is characterized by the fact that the optically variable element is embedded in the paper of value with the paper surface forming a plane that is even with the surface of the optically variable element.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a data carrier, in particular an identity card, paper of value or the like, having applied thereto a plane element (OVD) with optically variable effects which are dependent on the viewing angle. Within at least a predefined area of the OVD there is additional information provided between the OVD and the surface of the data carrier in the form of characters, patterns or the like which, subsequently incorporated into the OVD, overlays the optically variable effect of the OVD and is likewise visually recognizable. The invention also relates to a method for producing such a data carrier.

Abstract: Stamps such as postage stamps, fee stamps, etc., involve the problem of being machine testable with respect to their position on the carrier and their authenticity, and of assuring that they can only be used once. A stamp is proposed with characterizing printing thereon and an adhesive layer for attaching it to a carrier, said stamp containing a machine-testable marking material suitable for automatic processing, the marking material being provided in the adhesive layer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a data carrier, in particular an identity card, paper of value or the like, having applied thereto a plane element (OVD) with optically variable effects which are dependent on the viewing angle. Within at least a predefined area of the OVD there is additional information provided between the OVD and the surface of the data carrier in the form of characters, patterns or the like which, subsequently incorporated into the OVD, overlays the optically variable effect of the OVD and is likewise visually recognizable. The invention also relates to a method for producing such a data carrier.

Abstract: In a method and an apparatus for singling cards such as check cards or identity cards, each card to be singled is moved beforehand into a singling groove, thereby passing out of the area of a stop holding the stack. The card thus presingled is thereupon taken completely off the stack using a suitable removing sucker. In this way, cards can be singled very reliably and gently.

Abstract: The invention relates to a security paper having a security thread embedded therein, running from edge to edge, that is printed with luminescent colors in such a way that they are invisible in normal lighting. The luminescent colors are provided along the security thread in successive overlapping portions which, when the colors are excited, have a length recognizable to the naked eye and show characteristic mixed fluorescences in the overlapping areas.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an antifalsification document having an embedded secutiry thread, and to a method for producing the same. This security thread is transparent and has a printed pattern on one side and, on the opposite side, a lenticular structure coordinated with the printed pattern. Such threads change their appearance when the viewing angle changes. To produce the security threads, a transparent film impressed with the desired lenticular relief is directed to a printing apparatus in exact register via guide elements having a relief structure that is negative with respect to the film impression, and then divided in a cutting apparatus into individual threads.

Abstract: The disclosure concerns an identification card containing information such as name, account number, photograph of the card owner, etc. The card is protected by a superjacent printed security pattern, such as a guilloche, or other pattern which is difficult to imitate, or a homogeneous printed surface. The information is inscribed into the identification card material through the printed security pattern by a laser beam recorder. The energy of the laser and the colors of the printed security pattern are coordinated with each other in such a way that the laser light is not absorbed by the printed security pattern and the latter is not destroyed by the laser light.

Abstract: An identification card having information applied in the form of patterns, letters, numbers and/or images, formed by interruptions in the homogeneity of different colored layer areas arranged superjacently on the identification card. The colored information can be produced by selectively removing the color layers by means of a controlled laser beam or by blurring or other chemical reactions induced by said beam. Thus identification cards can be produced having a high standard of security in spite of the simplicity of their production.

Abstract: The disclosure concerns an identification card containing information such as name, account number, photo of the card owner, etc. The card is protected by a superjacent printed security pattern, such as a guilloche, or other pattern which is difficult to imitate, or a homogeneous printed surface. The information is inscribed into the identification card material through the printed security pattern by a laser beam recorder. The energy of the laser and the colors of the printed security pattern are coordinated with each other in such a way that the laser light is not absorbed by the printed security pattern and the latter is not destroyed by the laser light.

Abstract: A check paper is being described which is protected against falsifications and forgeries. Crushable micro capsules are being embedded in check paper which contain on one hand a leuco ink and on the other hand a color acceptor. The color acceptor can also be stored in the body of the paper without the use of micro capsules. The leuco ink and the color acceptor react together under color development or color changes if the micro capsules burst through imprinting or other local pressure application to the paper surface. Thus, a character written on the paper surface becomes visible within the body of the paper and cannot be forged anymore.

Abstract: A security with a paper substrate which exhibits identifying marks in the form of color patterns. The color patterns are arranged in the substance of the paper substrate in such a manner that the normal structure of the fibres in the substance of the paper layer is not disturbed by the color patterns. In the manufacture of the security, the color pattern is sprayed on to the not yet completely finished non-woven fibre during the formation of the paper sheet, and is preferably sprayed on to a non-woven fibre which is then united to a second non-woven fibre.

Abstract: A data carrier having excitable marking materials to record information in code and further materials to camouflage them, as well as a method of producing this type of data carrier. The coded information is given in the form of the local presence or absence of the excitable marking materials, and is read by detecting the state of excitation, which can only be done with difficulty. The camouflage materials have the function of preventing the detection of the marking material pattern indirectly by means of a chemical laboratory analysis; this camouflage is successful when materials are used which are very similar chemically to the marking materials, and in particular yield the same results as these in a chemical laboratory analysis, but are not excitable with the same means or in the same manner.