Abstract: A sensor has a housing, in which there is arranged a thermosetting molding compound which is encapsulated in a linear region in the longitudinal direction of the housing by a thermoplastic molding compound. The two molding compounds meet at a conical contact surface. An electrical terminal element is electrically connected to a printed-circuit board via lines. The printed-circuit board is embedded into the two molding compounds at the level of the center line, the thermosetting molding compound enclosing all the electrically active components and conductor tracks of the printed-circuit board. Annular grooves are arranged on the outer side of the thermosetting molding compound. Due to the encapsulation, the thermoplastic molding compound engages in these annular grooves in a positively and non-positively engaging manner.

Abstract: In order to improve a non-contact proximity switch, and a method for programming it, with an resonant circuit that can be influenced by objects approaching from outside and an evaluation circuit to generate an output signal as a function of an output voltage of the resonant circuit that exceeds a predefined threshold value, and with standard terminals, in such a way that the proximity switch can be used at different temperatures and operates accurately independently of the ambient temperature and independently of other trouble influences, it is proposed that a temperature sensor be arranged in the vicinity of the resonant circuit; and that a compensation circuit comprise a circuit unit, downstream from the temperature sensor, which outputs a compensation quantity, dependent on the sensed temperature, that is delivered to a comparator to be compared with the output voltage of the oscillator circuit and, when identity exists, to enable the output signal; and that the compensation magnitude for compensating for

Abstract: For appropriately polarity recognition and corresponding switchover of a output stage of a proximity switch or the like connected to a supply voltage (VB), even while continuously activated, when a change in load polarity occurs, the proximity switch having in each case a high side driver and a low side driver, it is proposed to define on the output-side voltage axis between the positive supply voltage (+VB) and the negative pole or ground an upper and a lower detection window which sense the load configuration, each at a distance from the working points (which remain in a steady state) of each output stage driver, such that when a change in load configuration occurs, the potential of the output connection, to which the load configuration detection stage is connected, passes only briefly through these detection windows, and such that the transient signal changes which result therefrom in each window region are used for appropriately polarized switchover to the respective correct output stage circuit section b

Abstract: A sensor and process for manufacturing same having an electrical circuit arranged on a carrier which is connected to an electrical connector and a sensor element. The carrier is disposed within a housing having one opening for the connector element and another opening for the sensor element. The sensor element and a first part of the carrier with the electrical circuit are embedded in a duroplastic molding compound. A second part of the carrier with the electrical circuit and the electrical connector are enclosed by a thermoplastic molding compound. A seal is arranged adjacent an intermediate space between the duroplastic molding compound and the housing.

Abstract: In order to improve a sensor for detecting an electrically conductive or netizable object with an oscillator comprising a resonant circuit including an inductance and a capacitance, the resonant circuit impedance depending on a damping distance between the inductance and the object and rising steeply in the range of small damping distances, further rising less steeply in the range of medium damping distances and substantially having a constant value in the range of large damping distances, and a closed adaptive loop stage supplying a loop current for the resonant circuit and generating a course of an amplitude value dependent on the damping distance, and an evaluation circuit detecting an oscillator voltage applied to the resonant circuit, such that the oscillator also oscillates in the range of small damping distances and has a characteristic curve, with which the oscillator voltage varies with the damping distance also in the range of small damping distances, it is suggested that the course of the amplitude

Abstract: A proximity switch is provided which has a programmable parameter such as a programmable switching threshold and/or programmable switching function. The device is programmable using a digital signal that is applied to a conventional terminal of the proximity switch. For example, the conventional power signal for operating the proximity switch can be modulated by a programming signal for use in programming the proximity switch parameters. The program signal could also be input to a conventional output terminal of the proximity switch.

Abstract: In order to improve a plug insert for a metal tube housing comprising a cact carrier with plug pins protruding from a first side thereof and solder terminals from a second side thereof opposite the first side, and a protective sleeve insertable in the metal tube so as to surround the contact carrier, with the protective sleeve extending with its front side from the first side of the contact carrier in a first direction parallel to the plug pins at least as far as one end thereof and forming in a second direction opposite the first direction a protective collar protruding beyond the second side of the plug element, such that it is also usable for high insulation voltages, in particular insulation voltages of 250 V and more, it is proposed that the protective sleeve and the contact carrier be two parts which can be put together, that the protective sleeve have a receiving means for insertion and fixing of the contact carrier therein, and that the protective collar protrude in the second direction beyond the sol

Abstract: In order to improve a proximity switch insensitive to interference fields r detecting the position of a machine element with at least one sensor which generates in the proximity of a machine element standing in a position to be detected a total signal having a detection field signal component caused by the machine element and an interference field signal component caused by the interference field and transmits it to a circuit which converts the total signal into an output signal, such that both the gradients of the detection field generated by the machine element and the gradients of the interference field do not affect response of the proximity switch, it is suggested that the conversion of the total signal into the output signal be carried out by the time dependence of the interference field being determined, by a corresponding sequence of scanning pulses being obtained therefrom and the first signal being scanned with these, and by a value which is determined thereby resulting in an output signal indicatin

Abstract: The invention relates to a two-wire switch with a power transistor, in pacular, a VMOS transistor which is arranged in series with an auxiliary impedance between two switch connection lines. In accordance with the invention, a logic circuit with an OR function and an AND function is used in the realization of a kind of phase angle control for the power transistor in the presence of an activating signal of an initiator at the switch input.

Abstract: The invention relates to a two-wire switch for connecting a load to an ac ltage source, and, in particular, to a two-wire switch with an auxiliary voltage source. A capacitor acting as charge storage device can be charged by the auxiliary voltage source which operates on the principle of phase angle control. In accordance with the invention, a series connection comprising a threshold element which can be brought into the conducting state when there is a prescribed minimum voltage across the capacitor, and a diode is inserted into a control current circuit for a controllable semiconductor device on the input side of the bridge.

Abstract: The invention relates to an ultrasonic distance measuring device for linear distance measurement comprising a tube of magnetostrictive material, a magnet displaceable relative to the tube for generating torsional ultrasonic pulses as a function of electrical pulses produced by a pulse generator and travelling along the tube, these torsional ultrasonic pulses serving as position signals, and also comprising an ultrasonic receiver coupled to the tube for converting ultrasonic pulses generated in the tube into electrical signals and a measuring circuit for ascertaining the position of the movable magent as a function of the time interval between the signals obtained from the position signals and at least one respective reference signal generated by the presence of an electrical pulse.

Abstract: A proximity switch comprises two magnetic field sensors for detecting an roach of a machine having a magnet. The two sensors are arranged in such a way that one of the sensors is at a smaller distance from the machine than the other sensor when the machine is in a detectable distance so that each of the two sensors responds to the approach of the magnetic field of the machine and outputs a detected signal based on the electrical output characteristics of the sensor. The detected signals from both sensors are fed to a differential circuit for generating a differential signal. In order to compensate interference field, the differential signal due to the magnetic field of the machine is set greater than the differential signal generated from the interference field. A circuit for converting the differential signal into an output signal is provided for the proximity switch.

Abstract: The invention relates to a self-testing proximity switch, wherein the testing is carried out with the aid of bipolar double pulses which, independently of the switching state of the trigger stage, each time cause a short-timed triggering thereof. At the output of the trigger stage, the superimposed pulses can be evaluated by the test circuit in order to monitor proper functioning of the proximity switch.

Abstract: The invention relates to a testing and evaluating circuit for a proximity itch suitable for testing and provided as an element of a machine control means; associated with the proximity switch is a control circuit, by which the proximity switch is alternately switchable between its two operating conditions to generate a timed output signal with a given frequency, an evaluating circuit being provided, by which a clear signal indicating fault-free operation is producable for the duration of a timed output signal from the proximity switch and by which a blocking signal for the machine control means, indicating a fault, is producable in the absence of changes in the potential of the output signal from the proximity switch. The evaluating circuit preferably comprises a relay circuit, to which the output signal from the proximity switch or a signal derived from this is fed via a transformer.

Abstract: Mounting device for a rod-shaped proximity switch which is constructed, apart from a tightening screw (10), as a one-piece injection moulded plastic part. The latter has a fastening part (12) provided with holes (14) for fastening bolts; at the ends of the fastening part (12), small block-shaped parts extending away from the fastening part to the side are moulded on, one of which forms a rigid clamping jaw (16) and the other, a small rigid supporting block (18). Between these two blocks there is a moveable clamping jaw (20), also designed to be shaped like a small block, which on the side facing away from the fastening part (12) is connected with the small rigid supporting block (18) by way of a flexible web (22). The small rigid supporting block (18) has, next to the fastening part (12), a threaded hole (24) for a tightening screw (10) to apply pressure to the moveable clamping jaw (20) in the direction of the rigid clamping jaw (16).

Abstract: An inductive proximity switch with a built-in testing circuit for monitoring movable elements in which an oscillator has an inductive control element, the impedance of which varies in response to approaching elements with a built-in electrical tester for monitoring the correct functioning of the proximity switch wherein the tester has an electrically switchable damping circuit for damping the oscillator for test purposes.

Abstract: An electrical switch of the type having a holding part and a control part mounted on the holding part by an attachment part, the control part and the attachment part defining a cube divided along a plane of division which forms angles of 45.degree. with the adjacent edges of the cube, the holding part having a front side adjacent to the attachment part which is mounted such that it is pivotable about a first axis perpendicular to said front side, the control part being disposed transposably on the attachment part in such a way that it may be turned relative to the attachment part about a second axis forming an angle of 45.degree.