Abstract: A method for producing transcriptionally active DNA molecules, comprising (PCR) amplification of said DNA molecule in the presence of a first DNA fragment (F1), second DNA fragment (F2), first primer (P1), a second primer (P2), a third primer (P3), and a fourth primer (P4) wherein: F1 comprises a promoter sequence; F2 comprises a terminator sequence; P1 is complementary to the 5′ end of F1; P2 is complementary to the 5′ end of F2; P3 comprises a first region complementary to the 3′ end of F1 and a second region complementary to the 5′ end of said DNA molecule; P4 comprises a first region complementary to the 3′ end of F2 and a second region complementary to the 3′ end of said DNA molecule.
Abstract: Complexes comprising a nucleic acid molecule and a conjugated peptide nucleic acid (PNA). The PNA may be labeled or conjugated to a protein, peptide, carbohydrate moiety or receptor ligand. These complexes are used to transfect cells to monitoring plasmid biodistribution, promote nuclear localization, induce transcriptional activation, lyse the endosomal compartment and facilitate transfection. These complexes increase the efficiency of expression of a particular gene.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 30, 1998
Date of Patent:
December 26, 2000
Assignees:
Gene Therapy Systems, Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Inventors:
Philip L. Felgner, Olivier Zelphati, C. Frank Bennett