Abstract: A method for activating a metal surface during a phosphating process by treating the surface with an activating solution containing titanium ions, phosphate ions, and borate ions, after initial cleaning and rinsing but before phosphation.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 24, 1986
Date of Patent:
November 17, 1987
Assignee:
Gerhard Collardin Gesellschaft mit beschraenkter Haftung