Abstract: The present invention relates to a data transmission apparatus using an asynchronous dual-rail bus and a method therefor which can reduce power consumption for transferring data by limiting the number of dual-rail buses transferring data when a transmission side transfers an identical data.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 9, 2004
Date of Patent:
March 31, 2009
Assignee:
Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Department of Information and Communications (GIST)
Abstract: Method of enhancing a resident population of microorganism in a selected site of the gastrointestinal tract of an animal, the method comprising providing to the animal a selected modified or unmodified resistant startch or mixtures thereof in combination with one or more probiotic microogranisms such that upon ingestion the starch passes through the gastrointestinal tract substantially unutilized until it reaches the selected site where it is utilised by the resident and/or the probiotic microogranisms thereof causing an increase in number and/or activity of the microogranisms.
Type:
Application
Filed:
February 12, 2002
Publication date:
June 5, 2008
Applicants:
The University of New South Wales, Burns Philp & Company, Burns Philp Research & Development PTY LTD, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Arnott's Biscuits Limited, Gist-Brocades Australia PTY Limited, Goodman Fielder Ingredients Limited
Inventors:
Ian L. Brown, Patricia Lynne Conway, Anthony John Evans, Karl Anders Olof Henriksson, Kenneth J. McNaught, Xin Wang
Abstract: Disclosed is a data transmitting circuit and a method based on a differential value data encoding to reduce a data transmitting time by transmitting an encoded differential value. The circuit comprises an encoder for encoding and outputting a differential value between a currently transmitted data value and a previously transmitted data value, wherein the encoder inverts a phase of one output signal among 2n(namely, N)-output signals in response to n-bit input value and outputs an encoded data value; and a decoder for decoding the output value of the encoder and restoring the original data value, wherein the decoder restores the original data value by adding an output value from the encoder and the previous original data value.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 14, 2004
Date of Patent:
January 30, 2007
Assignee:
Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Department of Information and Communications (GIST)
Inventors:
Eun-Gu Jung, Jeong-Gun Lee, Dong-Soo Har
Abstract: Described is a communications protocol that enables a client device (e.g., a digital video recorder) to communicate with a server (e.g., a database server that stores user-related information and recording instructions). The communication protocol allows a device manufacturer to create and implement enabling software components that would reside on the device.
Abstract: A method of catalyzing in vitro reactions using seeds containing enhanced amounts of enzymes is disclosed. The method involves adding transgenic, non-wild type seeds, preferably in a ground form, to a reaction mixture, especially a bakery process and allowing the enzymes in the seeds to increase the rate of reaction. By directly adding the seeds to the reaction mixture the method provides a solution to the expensive and problematic process of extracting and purifying the enzyme. Methods of treatment are also provided whereby a subject lacking a sufficient supply of an enzyme is administered the enzyme in the form of seeds containing enhanced amounts of the enzyme.
Inventors:
Albert Johannes Joseph Van Ooyen, Krijn Rietveld, Wilhelmus Johannes Quax, Jan Pen, Andreas Hoekema, Peter Christiaan Sijmons, Teunis Cornelis Verwoerd
Abstract: The present invention relates to a microbioligcal test method for detecting antibacterial compounds in liquid samples such as milk, meat juice, serum and urine. The method employs an acid-base or redox indicator to detect growth of a test organism and is characterised in that a thermophilic strain of Bacillus or Streptococcus, e.g. Bacillus stearothermophilus var. calidolactis C953, is employed at a concentration of above 107 CFU/ml, preferably between 2×107 and 3×108 CFU/ml.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 1, 1996
Date of Patent:
March 15, 2005
Assignee:
Gist-Brocades B.V.
Inventors:
Pieter Cornelis Langeveld, Robert Beukers, Michiel Wilhelmus Christianus Bommele, Jacobus Stark
Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the production of alcoholic beverages such as beer or whiskey with a mixture of enzymes comprising an endo-&bgr;(1,4)-xylanase, an arabinofuranosidase, an alpha-amylase, an endo-protease and a &bgr;-(1,3; 1,4)-glucanase, and optionally, a saccharifying amylase and/or an exopeptidase. Preferable are mixtures in which the enzymes which are necessary in the brewing process are provided by transgenic seeds. Only a minor amount of malt may be necessary for flavor and color.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 4, 2001
Date of Patent:
March 2, 2004
Assignees:
Mogen International N.V., Gist-Brocases N.V.
Inventors:
Jerome Souppe, Robert Franciscus Beudeker
Abstract: Improved method of enhancing a population of one or more target micoorganisms in the gastrointestinal tract of an animal, the improvement comprising providing to the animal a selected modified or unmodified resistant starch or mixtures thereof, such that the one or more microorganisms will selectively utilize the starch and/or increase in number and/or activity in the gastrointestinal tract, either uniformly throughout the gastrointestinal tract or at specific site or regions.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 18, 2001
Date of Patent:
March 4, 2003
Assignees:
The University of New South Wales, Burns Philp & Company Limited, Burns Philp Research & Development PTY Ltd., Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research
Organisation, Arnott's Biscuits Limited, Gist-Brocades Australia PTY Limited, Goodman Fiedler Ingredients Limited
Inventors:
Ian L. Brown, Patricia Lynne Conway, Karl Anders Olof Henriksson, Kenneth J. McNaught, Xin Wang
Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the preparation of an antibiotic, in particular cefalexin, ampicillin, amoxicillin, cefaclor, cefradin, cefadroxil, cefotaxim and the like, wherein a beta-lactam core is acylated, the antibiotic is recovered from the reaction mixture, the remaining mother liquor is subjected to a hydrolysis reaction in which the antibiotic present in the mother liquor is decomposed into its initial compounds, in particular the beta-lactam core, and the acylation agent is hydrolized. The beta-lactam core can then be recovered virtually quantitatively or recycled to the acylation reaction. This is because it has been found that the solubility of the beta-lactam core is unexpectedly high at relatively high concentrations of acylation agent and antibiotic.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 5, 1998
Date of Patent:
January 7, 2003
Assignee:
Gist-Brocades, B.V.
Inventors:
Wilhelmus H. J. Boesten, Wilhelmus J. J. Van Den Tweel, Rocus M. Dekkers
Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the production of alcoholic beverages such as beer or whiskey with a mixture of enzymes comprising an endo-&bgr;(1,4)-xylanase, an arabinofuranosidase, an alpha-amylase, an endo-protease and a &bgr;-(1,3, 1,4)-glucanase, and optionally, a saccharifying amylase and/or an exopeptidase. Preferable are mixtures in which the enzymes which are necessary in the brewing process are provided by transgenic seeds. Only a minor amount of malt may be necessary for flavor and color.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 28, 1999
Date of Patent:
March 26, 2002
Assignees:
Mogen International NV, Gist-Brocades N.V.
Inventors:
Jerome Souppe, Robert Franciscus Beudeker
Abstract: Method of enhancing a resident population of microorganism in a selected site of the gastrointestinal tract of an animal, the method comprising providing to the animal a selected modified or unmodified resistant starch or mixtures thereof in combination with one or more probiotic microorganisms such that upon ingestion the starch passes through the gastrointestinal tract substantially unutilized until it reaches the selected site where it is utilized by the resident and/or the probiotic microorganisms thereof causing an increase in number and/or activity of the microorganisms.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 29, 1999
Date of Patent:
February 19, 2002
Assignees:
The University of New South Wales, Burns Philp & Company, Burns Philp Research & Development PTY LTD, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research
Organisation, Arnott's Biscuits Limited, Gist-Brocades Australia PTY Limited, Goodman Fielder Ingredients Limited
Inventors:
Ian L. Brown, Patricia Lynne Conway, Anthony John Evans, Karl Anders Olof Henriksson, Kenneth J. McNaught, Xin Wang
Abstract: The present invention provides polypeptides with cellulase activity, corresponding DNA sequences, vectors, transformed hosts and a method for the production of these polypeptides, which are obtainable from Aspergillus niger var. niger or Aspergillus niger var. tubigensis.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 7, 2000
Date of Patent:
October 23, 2001
Assignee:
Gist-Brocades B.V.
Inventors:
Henriëtte C. Van Den Broeck, Leendert H. De Graaff, Jacob Visser, Albert J. J. Van Ooijen
Abstract: Improved method of enhancing a population of one or more target microorganisms in the gastrointestinal tract of an animal, the improvement comprising providing to the animal a selected modified or unmodified resistant starch or mixtures thereof, such that the one or more microorganisms will selectively utilise the starch and/or increase in number and/or activity in the gastrointestinal tract, either uniformly throughout the gastrointestinal tract or at specific site or regions.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 10, 1999
Date of Patent:
August 14, 2001
Assignees:
The University of New South Wales, Burns Philp & Company Limited, Burns Philp Research & Development Pty Ltd., Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research
Organisation, Arnott's Biscuits Limited, Gist-Brocades Austrialia Pty Limited, Goodman Fielder Ingredients Limited
Inventors:
Ian L. Brown, Patricia Lynne Conway, Karl Anders Olof Henriksson, Kenneth J. McNaught, Xin Wang
Abstract: The present invention discloses a microbial polyunsaturated fatty acid(PUFA)-containing oil with a high triglyceride content and a high oxidative stability. In addition, a method is described for the recovery of such oil from a microbial biomass derived from a pasteurised fermentation broth, wherein the microbial biomass is subjected to extrusion to form granular particles, dried and the oil then extracted from the dried granules using an appropriate solvent.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 19, 1997
Date of Patent:
July 3, 2001
Assignee:
Gist-Brocades, B.V.
Inventors:
Hendrik Louis Bijl, Johannes Hendrik Wolf, Albert Schaap, Johannes Martinus Jacobus Visser
Abstract: &bgr;-Lactam granules free of organic solvents have been provided for. Also a process to prepare the same by applying during the granulation only water as binding solvent has been disclosed.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 24, 1998
Date of Patent:
June 5, 2001
Assignee:
Gist-Brocades B.V.
Inventors:
Gerard Jan Kwant, Nicolaas Henricus Scheffers
Abstract: A microtitration unit being at least one container of transparent material for accommodating biological test reaction mixtures. The container is subdivided into at least two chambers suitable for accommodating different test reaction mixtures by at least one partition which extends from the inside of the bottom of the container and which is of lower height than the internal height of the container.
Abstract: Probiotic composition comprising one or more probiotic microorganisms, a carrier which will function to transport the one or more probiotic microorganisms to the large bowel or other regions of the gastrointestinal tract of an animal, the carrier comprising a modified or unmodified resistant starch or mixtures thereof, which carrier acts as a growth or maintenance medium for microorganisms in the large bowel or other regions of the gastrointestinal tract, and an oligosaccharide. Method of increasing the number of probiotic or resident microorganisms in the gastrointestinal tract of an animal comprising providing to the animal the probiotic composition.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 12, 1999
Date of Patent:
April 24, 2001
Assignees:
The University of New South Wales, Burns Philip & Company Limited, Burns Philip Research & Development PTY LTD, The Commonwealth of Australia Commonwealth Scientific and
Industrial Research Organization, Arnott's Biscuits Limited, Gist-Brocades Australia PTY Limited, Goodman Fielder Ingredients Limited
Inventors:
Ian L. Brown, Patricia Lynne Conway, David Lloyd Topping, Xin Wang
Abstract: A flavor enhancer which is low in monosodium glutamate, which is substantially free of 5′-IMP and 5′-GMP and which enhances both meat, vegetable and diary flavors. The use of the flavor enhancer in flavoring compositions and food and feed applications.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 20, 1999
Date of Patent:
February 20, 2001
Assignee:
Gist-Brocades B.V.
Inventors:
Arie Cornelis Schoenmaker, Johanna Plijter-Schuddemat, Luppo Edens
Abstract: The present invention relates to peptides with multiple enzymatic activitives: carboxymethyl cellusase(CMCase), endoglucanase and &bgr;-glucanase, corresponding nucleotides, vectors and transformed hosts, methods of preparation and use. The peptide is used in the food industry for the liquefaction of plant cell material, e.g., in vegetable or fruit juice manufacture, or as processing aids to reduce the fouling of membranes.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 12, 1997
Date of Patent:
February 20, 2001
Assignee:
Gist-brocades, B.V.
Inventors:
Henriëtte C. Van Den Broeck, Leendert H. De Graaff, Jacob Visser, Albert J. J. Van Ooijen