Abstract: An electrical connector including a substrate, a pitch transformation routing assembly formed on the substrate and including pitch transformation routing members, a first set of contact members where each contact member extends away from a first end of a corresponding pitch transformation routing member, and a second set of contact members where each contact member extends away from a second end of a corresponding pitch transformation routing member. Each pitch transformation routing member includes multiple routing sections, where each routing section extends in the first direction or the second direction. In a first subset of the pitch transformation routing members, the pitch transformation routing members have routing sections with different dimensions in the first direction and the second direction.

Abstract: A testing apparatus comprises a tester base, a supporting member, a frame, one or more electrical connectors and an upper cover. Each electrical connector includes a set of contact members that are positioned on a substrate and having first and second arm portions made of an electrically conductive material. The one or more electrical connectors are mounted on top of ribs in the supporting members and each of the electrical connectors is separated from an adjacent electrical connector by a respective pair of protrusions formed on opposite sides of the frame. Each of the second arm portions of the set of contact members of each electrical connector are disposed in a respective through hole formed in a panel of the supporting member.

Abstract: An electrical connector including a substrate, a pitch transformation routing assembly formed on the substrate and including pitch transformation routing members, a first set of contact members, each contact member extends away from a first end of a corresponding pitch transformation routing member, and a second set of contact members, each contact member extends away from a second end of a corresponding pitch transformation routing member. A first subset of the pitch transformation routing members each includes a first routing section extending in a first direction and a second routing section extending in a second direction. A pitch of the first set of contact members associated with the first subset of the pitch transformation routing members is different from a pitch of the second set of contact members associated with the first subset of the pitch transformation routing members.

Abstract: An electrical connector comprises a bottom assembly extending in a first direction, a first contact assembly, a first substrate assembly, a second contact assembly, a second substrate assembly, a third contact assembly, a top assembly and a plurality of conductive vias. The bottom assembly, the first contact assembly, the first substrate assembly, the second contact assembly, the second substrate assembly, the third contact assembly, and the top assembly are arranged in a second direction. The plurality of conductive vias extends in the second direction to penetrate the bottom assembly, the first substrate assembly, the second substrate assembly, and the top assembly. Each of the contact member of the first contact assembly, the second contact assembly, and the third contact assembly are of a letter V shape.

Abstract: An electrical connector comprises a substrate, a datum reference position, a first plurality of intermediary members, and a first plurality of contact members. Each contact member has first and second arms extending away from a base towards opposite side surfaces to form a letter V with an opening facing the datum reference position. A connector array comprises one or more of the electrical connectors. A testing apparatus comprises a tester base, a supporting member, a frame, one or more of the connector arrays, and an upper cover.

Abstract: An electrical connector comprises a plurality of substrates, a first plurality of spacers, a second plurality of spacers, a plurality of pitch transformation routing assemblies, and a plurality of contact assemblies. The plurality of substrates each extends along a first direction. Each of the second plurality of spacers and a respective spacer of the first plurality of spacers connect a respective substrate of the plurality of substrates to a respective adjacent substrate of the plurality of substrates. Each of the plurality of pitch transformation routing assemblies is surrounded by a corresponding substrate of the plurality of substrates, a corresponding spacer of the first plurality of spacers, a corresponding adjacent substrate of the plurality of substrates, and a corresponding spacer of the second plurality of spacers.

Abstract: An electrical connector comprises a bottom assembly, a first contact assembly, a first substrate assembly, a second contact assembly, a second substrate assembly, a third contact assembly, a top assembly and a plurality of conductive vias. The bottom assembly, the first contact assembly, the first substrate assembly, the second contact assembly, the second substrate assembly, the third contact assembly, and the top assembly are arranged in the given order. The plurality of conductive vias penetrate the bottom assembly, the first substrate assembly, the second substrate assembly, and the top assembly. Each of the contact member of the first contact assembly, the second contact assembly, and the third contact assembly are of a letter V shape.

Abstract: An electrical connector comprises a plurality of substrates, a first plurality of spacers, a second plurality of spacers, a plurality of pitch transformation routing assemblies, and a plurality of contact assemblies. The plurality of substrates each extends along a first direction. Each of the second plurality of spacers and a respective spacer of the first plurality of spacers connect a respective substrate of the plurality of substrates to a respective adjacent substrate of the plurality of substrates. Each of the plurality of pitch transformation routing assemblies is surrounded by a corresponding substrate of the plurality of substrates, a corresponding spacer of the first plurality of spacers, a corresponding adjacent substrate of the plurality of substrates, and a corresponding spacer of the second plurality of spacers.

Abstract: An electrical connector comprises a plurality of substrates, a first plurality of spacers, a second plurality of spacers, a plurality of pitch transformation routing assemblies, and a plurality of contact assemblies. The plurality of substrates each extends along a first direction. Each of the second plurality of spacers and a respective spacer of the first plurality of spacers connect a respective substrate of the plurality of substrates to a respective adjacent substrate of the plurality of substrates. Each of the plurality of pitch transformation routing assemblies is surrounded by a corresponding substrate of the plurality of substrates, a corresponding spacer of the first plurality of spacers, a corresponding adjacent substrate of the plurality of substrates, and a corresponding spacer of the second plurality of spacers.

Abstract: An electrical connector comprises a bottom assembly, a first contact assembly, a first substrate assembly, a second contact assembly, a second substrate assembly, a third contact assembly, a top assembly and a plurality of conductive vias. The bottom assembly, the first contact assembly, the first substrate assembly, the second contact assembly, the second substrate assembly, the third contact assembly, and the top assembly are arranged in the given order. The plurality of conductive vias penetrate the bottom assembly, the first substrate assembly, the second substrate assembly, and the top assembly. Each of the contact member of the first contact assembly, the second contact assembly, and the third contact assembly are of a letter V shape.

Abstract: An electrical connector comprises a substrate, a datum reference position, a first electrical terminal, a second electrical terminal, a first plurality of intermediary members, a first plurality of contact members, a second plurality of intermediary members, and a second plurality of contact members. The first plurality of intermediary members is between the first electrical terminal and the datum reference position. The second plurality of intermediary members is between the second electrical terminal and the datum reference position. A connector array comprises one or more of the electrical connectors. A testing apparatus comprises a tester base, a supporting member, a frame, one or more of the connector arrays, and an upper cover.