Abstract: Conjugates of a cell targetting molecule and a mutant human carboxypeptidase A enzyme are provided. Suitable targetting molecules include antibodies, hormones, ligands, cytokines, antigens, oligonucleotides and peptidomimetics. Enzymes comprising a mutant human carboxypeptidase A enzyme are also provided.

Abstract: A metered dose inhaler having all or part of its internal surfaces coated with one or more fluorocarbon polymers, optimally a blend of one or more fluorocarbon polymers in combination with one or more non-fluorocarbon polymers, for dispensing an inhalation drug formation comprising albuterol or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof and a fluorocarbon propellant, optionally in combination with one or more other pharmacologically active agents or one or more excipients.

Abstract: A pyrimidine of formula (I) ##STR1## and its pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts are useful as analgesics, as anticonvulsants or in the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome or bipolar disorder.

Abstract: Novel compounds of formula (1) together with their salts and solvates have a number of uses in medicine, in particular as central muscle relaxants.

Abstract: Described are peptides and peptide mimetics that bind to and activate the thrombopoietin receptor. Such peptides and peptide mimetics are useful in methods for treating hematological disorders and particularly, thrombocytopenia resulting from chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or bone marrow transfusions as well as in diagnostic methods employing labeled peptides and peptide mimetics.

Abstract: A method and package for storing a pressurized container which is filled with a drug formulation at a predetermined pressure. The drug formulation includes a mixture of a drug and a propellant. The package which encloses the pressurized container substantially prevents ingression of water vapor and particulate matter into the package while permitting egression of the propellant which may leak from the pressurized container.

Abstract: A pharmaceutical composition and a method of inhibiting human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is disclosed which comprises administering to an HIV infected patient a homogenous combination of lamivudine, zidovudine and a pharmaceutical glidant in an amount which achieves antiviral efficacy.

Abstract: The invention relates to an anhydrous crystalline form of (2-[2-amino-1,6-dihydro-6-oxo-purin-9-yl)methoxy]ethyl L-valinate hydrochloride (otherwise known as valaciclovir hydrochloride) and a process for preparing it.

Abstract: Compounds of formula (I) ##STR1## wherein R and R.sup.1 are hydrogen, C.sub.1-4 alkyl or are linked to form a ring,A is a cycloalkyl or alkyl-cycloalkyl group,n is an integer from 0 to 3,W is an optionally substituted 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic ring; or W is an optionally substituted aryl, heteroaryl, aryloxy or thiophenoxy group; orW is a group --SO.sub.2 NR.sup.6 R.sup.7 --NHC(O)R.sup.6 R.sup.7 or --C(O)NHR.sup.6 R.sup.7 ;are useful in treating clinical conditions for which a "5-HT.sub.1 -like" receptor agonist is indicated.

Abstract: The present invention relates to water soluble, camptothecin derivatives of formula (I). ##STR1## wherein A represents a moiety of the formula (IIA), (IIB) or (IIC): ##STR2## X is selected from the group consisting of alkyl, aryl, (CH.sub.2).sub.m OR.sup.1, (CH.sub.2).sub.m SR.sup.1 and (CH.sub.2).sub.m NR.sup.1 R.sup.2 wherein m is an integer of 0 to 6, and R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are hydrogen, lower alkyl, aryl or together with the nitrogen form a 5-7 membered ring; q is an integer of 0 to 2; n represents the integer 1 or 2; p is an integer of 1 to 6; Y and W are selected from the group consisting of alkyl, aryl, alkoxy, aryloxy and amino, Q is oxygen or sulfur; P is phosphorus; J represents the atoms necessary to complete a 5 or 6 membered aromatic ring; and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof; their use as topoisomerase inhibitors, their preparation; and their use in the treatment of cancer.

Abstract: An inhaler apparatus having a housing having first and second walls and defining an air inlet and an air outlet. The first and second walls define an internal housing volume and have portions being movable relative to each other so as to expand the internal housing volume from a non-inhalation state, wherein the internal housing volume has a first volume, to an inhalation state, wherein the internal housing volume has a second volume. The second volume is larger than the first volume. An air flow chamber is defined within the housing between the air inlet and the air outlet when the housing is in the inhalation state. A medicament is contained between the first and second walls. The medicament is exposed within the air flow chamber when the housing is in the inhalation state.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of 4-(2-formyl-3-hydroxyphenoxymethyl) benzoic acid or physiologically acceptable salts thereof as an immunopotentiatory agent, compositions containing such a compound and their manufacture, combinations of such a compound with anti-tumor or anti-infective drugs and the use of such combinations in the prophylaxis or treatment of such diseases arising from tumors or infections.

Abstract: This invention relates to novel oxoazepine derivatives of Formula (I),R.sup.1 R.sup.2 NCOCH.sub.2 N(R.sup.3)COR.sup.4 (I)to processes for their preparation, to pharmaceutical compositions containing them and to their use in medicine. More particularly, it relates to compounds which exhibit agonist activity for CCK-A receptors thereby enabling them to modulate the hormones gastrin and cholecystokinin (CCK) in mammals.

Abstract: The use of an N-substituted urea derivative for the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of a condition where there is an advantage in inhibiting the NO synthase enzyme, in particular cerebral ischemia, and pharmaceutical formulations therefor are disclosed. Novel N-substituted urea derivatives and processes for the preparation thereof are also described.

Abstract: Oxazole compounds having formula (I) wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.3 are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, hydroxy, C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.1-6 alkoxy, C.sub.1-6 alkoxyC.sub.1-6 alkyl, phenyl or phenyl mono- or disubstituted with C.sub.1-6 alkyl, halogen, hydroxy, C.sub.1-6 alkoxy, aminosulfonyl, hydroxyC.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.1-6 alkylsulfonylaminoC.sub.1-6 alkyl or carbamylC.sub.1-6 alkylaminosulfonyl; R.sup.2 is selected from hydrogen, C.sub.1-6 alkyl, hydroxyC.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.1-6 alkoxy, C.sub.1-6 alkoxyC.sub.1-6 alkyl or (fluorinated C.sub.1-6 alkyl)oxyC.sub.1-6 alkyl; W is a C.sub.1-6 alkylene chain or nitrogen; m is independently the integer 0 or 1; X is CH or nitrogen, provided that when W is nitrogen then X is CH; q is independently an integer selected from the group consisting of 1, 2, 3 or 4; or a pharmaceutically acceptable acid-addition or base-addition salt thereof, pharmaceutical compositions containing them and their use in therapy.

Abstract: Compounds of the formula (I) or salts thereof, ##STR1## wherein the dotted line represents a single or double bond, R.sup.1 is alkyl or amino optionally substituted by alkyl, alkanoyl or benzyl group: R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 are the same or different and each is selected from hydrogen, phenyl, halo, nitro, a group S(O).sub.n R.sup.8 wherein n is the integer 0, 1 or 2 and R.sup.8 is halo or alkyl or a group NR.sup.9 R.sup.10 are both hydrogen, a group NR.sup.11 R.sup.12 wherein R.sup.11 and R.sup.12 are the same or different and each is hydrogen or alkyl, a group OR.sup.13 wherein R.sup.13 is hydrogen or C.sub.1-4 alkyl substituted by halo; a C.sub.1-4 aliphatic group optionally substituted by a group OR.sup.14 or NR.sup.14 R.sup.15 wherein R.sup.14 and R.sup.15 are the same or different and each is hydrogen or alkyl; ot two of R.sup.2 to R.sup.5 are linked together to form a benzp group, one of R.sup.2 to R.sup.3 is a group X--Y--R.sup.16 wherein X is CH.sub.2, NR.sup.17, CO, or S(O).sub.

Abstract: A process for the preparation of a compound of formula (III) ##STR1## by hydrolyzing a compound of formula (I) or (II) ##STR2## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2, which may be the same or different, are selected from C.sub.1-8 alkyl, C.sub.3-8 cycloalkyl, and optionally substituted aryl, in the presence of acid at a pH above 2.0.

Abstract: Receptors are peptides and peptide mimetics that bind to and activate the thrombopoietin receptor. Such peptides and peptide mimetics are useful in methods for treating hematological disorders and particularly, thrombocytopenia resulting from chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or bone marrow transfusions as well as in diagnostic methods employing labeled peptides and peptide mimetics.

Abstract: The invention provides exemplary systems, methods, and apparatus for distinctly allocating liquids containing chemical compositions or compounds to known locations in an organized manner so that assays may be performed on the compositions, or so that the chemical compositions may be combined with other distinct chemical compositions or reagents prior to evaluation. In an exemplary embodiment, the invention includes a multiwell plate for handling articles such as resin beads suspended in a liquid. The plate comprises a plurality of wells. The wells in turn have a capillary hole that is adapted to (i) retain articles in the well, and (ii) retain liquid in the well while the liquid is not subjected to extrinsic forces, such as centrifugation or vacuum.