Abstract: Apparatus for use in determining electric potentials underwater includes Luggin tubes of small diameter which are open to the water at outer ends thereof. The outer ends are arranged at known spaced positions relative to one another. The potentials at the ends of the tubes are connected selectively via fluid in the tubes to a reference electrode. The potential at the reference electrode relative to a further electrode is measured.
Abstract: A sacrificial anode for use in cathodic protection is made in the form of a bracelet which has two parts, each of the parts has a series of anodes connected between a pair of straps and each of the straps of one of the parts is hingedly connected to a corresponding strap of the other of the parts.