Abstract: A variable focal length optical element including a first substrate, at least one piezoelectric thin film, a reflection layer and multiple driving electrodes is provided. The first substrate has a first chamber. The at least one piezoelectric thin film is located on the first substrate. The reflection layer is located on a surface of the at least one piezoelectric thin film. The driving electrodes are located on the first substrate, and surround the first chamber. The at least one piezoelectric thin film is respectively driven by the corresponding driving electrodes, and each driving electrode respectively applies a driving voltage to the at least one piezoelectric thin film to deform the at least one piezoelectric thin film. The at least one piezoelectric thin film is adapted to effectively maintain optical quality of the variable focal length optical element under different environmental conditions, and avails improving reliability thereof.

Abstract: An electro-acoustic transducer includes a base and at least a vibration portion. The vibration portion includes a piezoelectric transducer layer and is connected to the base. The piezoelectric transducer layer includes an upper electrode layer and a piezoelectric material layer. The piezoelectric material layer has a first zone and a second zone, wherein at least a part of the upper electrode layer is disposed in the first zone, and the piezoelectric material layer has a plurality of first holes in the second zone. The piezoelectric transducer layer is adapted to receive an electrical signal to deform, such that the vibration portion is driven to vibrate and generate a corresponding acoustic wave. The vibration portion is adapted to receive an acoustic wave to vibrate, such that the piezoelectric transducer layer is driven to deform and generate a corresponding electrical signal.

Abstract: A force sensor including a sensing element and a circuit board is provided. The sensing element has a top surface and a bottom surface opposite to each other and has a sensing portion, wherein the sensing portion is located at the top surface. The circuit board is disposed above the top surface and electrically connected to the sensing element, wherein the sensing portion is adapted to generate a sensing signal through an external force transferred from the circuit board to the top surface.

Abstract: A force sensor including a sensing element and a circuit board is provided. The sensing element has a top surface and a bottom surface opposite to each other and has a sensing portion, wherein the sensing portion is located at the top surface. The circuit board is disposed above the top surface and electrically connected to the sensing element, Wherein the sensing portion is adapted to generate a sensing signal through an external force transferred from the circuit board to the top surface.

Abstract: An electro-acoustic transducer includes a base, a plurality of vibration portions and a connection portion. Each of the vibration portion includes a piezoelectric transduction layer and has a first connection end and a second connection end opposite to each other, and the first connection ends are connected to the base. The connection portion is separated from the base and connected to the second connection ends. The piezoelectric transduction layers are adapted to receive electrical signals to deform, such that the vibration portions are driven to vibrate and generate corresponding acoustic waves. The vibration portions are adapted to receive acoustic waves to vibrate, such that the piezoelectric transduction layers are driven to deform and generate corresponding electrical signals.

Abstract: An electro-acoustic transducer includes a base and a plurality of vibration portions. Each of the vibration portions includes a piezoelectric transduction layer and has two connection ends and a free end. The connection portions are connected to the base, and the free ends are separated from one another. The piezoelectric transduction layers are adapted to receive electrical signals to deform, such that the vibration portions are driven to vibrate and generate corresponding acoustic waves. The vibration portions are adapted to receive acoustic waves to vibrate, such that the piezoelectric transduction layers are driven to deform and generate corresponding electrical signals.

Abstract: A resonance device includes a base, a mass, a plurality of elastic portions and at least one end surface. The mass has at least one end surface. The elastic portions are connected between the mass and the base, in which the mass is adapted to resonate in a first direction such that the elastic portions are elastically deformed. The block portion is disposed at the base and extends towards the end surface to be aligned to the end surface, in which the gap between the base and the end surface in the first direction is greater than the gap between the block portion and the end surface in the first direction, and the block portion is adapted to block the end surface to limit the moving range of the mass.

Abstract: A movable device including a base, a mass, a plurality of elastic portions and at least one block structure is provided. The mass has a plurality of side surfaces. The elastic portions are connected to the side surfaces respectively and connected to the base, where the mass is adapted to move such that the elastic portions are elastically deformed. The block structure is disposed at the base and aligned to at least one of the side surfaces, wherein the block structure is adapted to block the corresponding side surface to limit a moving range of the mass.