Abstract: A multi-layered pipe includes at least an outer and an inner layer of thermoplastic material and a coupling comprising a thermoplastic material. A method for joining the multi-layered pipe to the coupling includes providing a coupling including a recess for receiving an end of a multi-layered pipe, the recess being configured, in use, to permit the coupling to contact the inner and outermost layers of a multi-layered pipe received in the recess; fitting an end of the multi-layered pipe into the recess R of the coupling; introducing heat to both the coupling sufficient to cause local melting at the interface between the coupling and either the inner layer alone or both the inner and outer layers of the multi-layered pipe.

Abstract: A multi-layered pipe includes at least an outer and an inner layer of thermoplastic material and a coupling includes a thermoplastic material. A method for joining the pipe to the coupling includes providing a coupling including a recess for receiving an end of a multi-layered pipe, the recess being configured, in use, to permit the coupling to contact the inner and outermost layers of a multi-layered pipe received in the recess. An end of the multi-layered pipe is fit into the recess of the coupling. Heat is introduced to both the coupling sufficient to cause local melting at the interface between the coupling and either the inner layer alone or both the inner and outer layers of the multi-layered pipe.

Abstract: A method for joining a multi-layered pipe to a coupling, the multi-layered pipe including at least an outer and an inner layer of thermoplastic material and the coupling including a thermoplastic material. The method includes providing a coupling including a recess for receiving an end of a multi-layered pipe, the recess being configured, in use, to permit the coupling to contact the inner and outermost layers of a multi-layered pipe received in the recess. An end of the multi-layered pipe is fit into the recess of the coupling. Heat is introduced to both the coupling sufficient to cause local melting at the interface between the coupling and either the inner layer alone or both the inner and outer layers of the multi-layered pipe.

Abstract: A pipe coupling for attachment to a pipe includes a sleeve. One end of the sleeve is configured to receive a pipe end. The pipe coupling also includes an annular gasket disposed within the end of the sleeve for encircling the pipe end. The coupling includes a flanged assembly for compressing the annular gasket to form a seal between the pipe and the sleeve. The sleeve and the gasket are configured so as to define a leak path between an axially inner portion of the gasket and the inner surface of the sleeve, whereby pressurized fluid from the pipe may pass along the leak path so as to pressurize a radially outer surface of the gasket and urge the gasket against the compression flange to enhance the seal between the gasket and the sleeve.

Abstract: A rail pad that is formed from elastomeric material has an upper face adapted to underlie a lower face of a rail. The lower face is adapted to overlie a concrete rail foundation member. The elastomeric rail pad generally has a rectangular plan configuration. The elastomeric pad includes a reinforcement member, which is generally parallel to its mean plane and which extends at least between dispositions associated with generally opposing comers of the generally rectangular pad. The reinforcing member has a tensile strength sufficient to resist forces from traffic passing across the rail, which tend to stretch the pad in the mean plane.

Abstract: The invention provides a pipe coupling (2) for connecting together a first pipe member (P1) having a liner pipe (L1) arranged in the bore thereof, to a second pipe member (P2); the pipe coupling comprising a first sleeve member (8) arranged to receive an end of the first pipe member (P1) whereby an end of the liner pipe (L1) can protrude axially therefrom; a second sleeve member (10) arranged to receive an end of the second pipe member (P2); a first annular sealing means (12) for disposal about the first pipe member (P1), the first annular sealing means (12) being arranged axially between a first annular collar (4) and the first sleeve member (8); second annular sealing means (14) and first gripping means (62) for disposal about an end of the liner pipe (l1), the second annular sealing means (14) being arranged axially between the first and second sleeve members (8,10); third annular sealing means (16) for disposal about the second pipe element (P2), the third annular sealing means (16) being arranged axially

Abstract: A pipe fitting adapted to be installed in an aperture in a wall of a fluid container, comprises inner and outer co-axial sleeve members interconnected for relative axial movement and a split, helically wound, washer. The inner sleeve member has an end portion insertable through the aperture, and the outer sleeve member has an annular bearing surface adjacent to the end portion adapted to overlie a first one of two opposed surfaces of the wall around the periphery of the aperture. The split washer is retained to and extends around the end portion opposite the bearing surface, and is of larger outer diameter than the aperture but is insertable therethrough by winding so as to overlie the second of the opposed surfaces of the wall.

Abstract: An electrofusion coupler, for connecting plastics pipes end to end, is formed using a mandrel 10 having at spaced apart locations therealong first and second terminal holder 14. Each terminal holder 14 receives a malleable metal terminal pin 30, and has a diametral slot 26 for receiving an electrical resistance wire 20 which is extended across one terminal holder 14, wound in a plurality of turns around the mandrel 10 and is extended across the other terminal holder 14. Malleable terminal pins 30 are driven into the terminal holder, along the axis of the pin, so that the inner end of the pin is crimped onto the wire to grip it firmly. The mandrel 10, is then placed in an injection mould, an electrofusion sleeve injection moulded around the wound mandrel 10, terminal pins 30 and holders 14, the terminal pin holders 14 are withdrawn radially into the mandrel 10 and the electrofusion coupler stripped axially from the mandrel.