Abstract: An engine air intake system, which may include a supercharger or other air-handling device, includes a resilient coupling connecting an air intake connector, such as a throttle body, and an air inlet duct. The resilient coupling includes a bellows convolution for allowing limited motion between connected components. The coupling is molded with tuning volumes and connecting passages within the convolution with open sides to allow removal from the mold die. An associated connector closes the chambers upon assembly and forms noise reduction tuning for high frequency air pressure waves.
Abstract: Nanometer sized particles containing titanium and platinum are prepared by a sonochemical process. Compounds of the metals are dissolved, suspended, or diluted in a low vapor pressure liquid medium, preferably at a sub-ambient temperature. A reducing gas is bubbled through the liquid as it is subjected to cavitation to affect the reductive decomposition of the metal compounds. Titanium and platinum are co-precipitated in very small particles.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 8, 2005
Date of Patent:
August 26, 2008
Assignee:
GM Global Technology Operations, Inc.
Inventors:
Ion C. Halalay, Michael Kevin Carpenter
Abstract: A powertrain includes a first pump and a second pump. A conduit defines a passageway for providing hydraulic pressure from the first pump or the second pump to a transmission. A valve assembly is configured to selectively supply hydraulic pressure to the passageway solely from the first pump, solely from the second pump, and from both the first and second pumps. The valve assembly thus enables the first and second pump to augment one another, thereby enabling the size of at least one of the pumps to be smaller than would otherwise be possible without the valve assembly.
Abstract: A multi-speed transmission has four planetary gear sets and five torque-transmitting mechanisms packaged in at least one of six possible zones within the transmission casing. The torque-transmitting mechanisms are selectively engagable in different combinations to achieve eight forward speed ratios and a reverse speed ratio between the input member and the output member.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 30, 2007
Date of Patent:
August 26, 2008
Assignee:
GM Global Technology Operations, Inc.
Inventors:
Clinton E. Carey, Andrew W. Phillips, Edwin T. Grochowski, Scott H. Wittkopp, James M. Hart
Abstract: A multi-speed transmission has four planetary gear sets and five torque-transmitting mechanisms packaged in at least one of six possible zones within the transmission casing. The torque-transmitting mechanisms are selectively engagable in different combinations to achieve eight forward speed ratios and a reverse speed ratio between the input member and the output member.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 30, 2007
Date of Patent:
August 26, 2008
Assignee:
GM Global Technology Operations, Inc.
Inventors:
Clinton E. Carey, Andrew W. Phillips, Edwin T. Grochowski, Scott H. Wittkopp, James M. Hart
Abstract: A multi-speed transmission has four planetary gear sets and five torque-transmitting mechanisms packaged in at least one of six possible zones within the transmission casing. The torque-transmitting mechanisms are selectively engagable in different combinations to achieve eight forward speed ratios and a reverse speed ratio between the input member and the output member.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 30, 2007
Date of Patent:
August 26, 2008
Assignee:
GM Global Technology Operations, Inc.
Inventors:
Clinton E. Carey, Andrew W. Phillips, Edwin T. Grochowski, Scott H. Wittkopp, James M. Hart
Abstract: The invention comprises a method to operate a direct-injection engine operative at various air/fuel ratios. The method comprises monitoring in-cylinder pressure, along with a corresponding engine crank position to periodically to determine instantaneous in-cylinder pressure states corresponding to the engine crank position during compression and expansion. Pressure ratios are determined based upon the instantaneous in-cylinder pressure states. A combustion heat release is determined based upon the pressure ratios. An aspect of the invention comprises extending the operation to diesel, diesel premixed and to HCCI engines.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 24, 2007
Date of Patent:
August 26, 2008
Assignee:
GM Global Technology Operations, Inc.
Inventors:
Frederic Anton Matekunas, Paul Anthony Battiston, Patrick G. Szymkowicz, Anupam Gangopadhyay
Abstract: An electrically-variable transmission having two differential gear sets and two motor/generators uses four torque-transmitting mechanisms and selective as well as continuous connecting members and preferably provides an input-split operating mode and an output-split operating mode.
Abstract: An LED adaptive forward lighting system for an automotive vehicle comprises a headlamp housing fixed to the vehicle for mounting LED lamp units having fixed light beam directions. The LED lamp units each have mounting pivots and link pivots that are spaced from one another to provide lever arms. The mounting pivots mount the LED lamp units on a bezel within the housing. A link is provided both to the link pivots on the LED lamp units and to an axially translational shaft driven by a motor that is restrained with respect to the vehicle. When the drive shaft reciprocates, the LED lamp units rotate and shift the direction of the light beams thereof with respect to the longitudinal axis of the vehicle.
Abstract: A powertrain and a control method therefore are provided wherein ignition of a combustible charge in a combustion chamber of a controlled auto-ignition internal combustion engine equipped with in-cylinder fuel-injection and a spark ignition device is controlled. A spark-discharge plasma channel is generated between the electrodes of the spark ignition device, and the combustible charge is ignited. The spark-discharge plasma channel is moved toward and entrained by the combustible charge, effective to advance phasing of controlled auto-ignition combustion.
Abstract: A strut top mount is optimized to provide a resilient response to jounce and rebound load rates that is symmetrical and linear over a predetermined range of travel. An annular tower is formed of the body structure. A central bracket has adhered thereto an outer resilient element that abuts the tower, and has adhered oppositely thereto an inner resilient element. A bearing is supported by the central bracket, and a spring seat is supported by the bearing. A sleeve is received by a strut shaft and adhered to the inner resilient element A lower washer abuts a lower end of the inner resilient element. An upper washer abuts an upper end of the inner resilient element. A retention washer is mounted onto the strut shaft, wherein a periphery thereof has a retention washer resilient element. The components are collectively tuned to provide the optimization.
Abstract: A fuel cell system for a hybrid vehicle that includes a high voltage battery, where the system uses a cathode exhaust gas airflow from a fuel cell stack to draw air through a battery compartment in which the battery is mounted to provide battery cooling. An air intake line is in fluid communication with the passenger compartment of the vehicle and the battery compartment. An ejector line is in fluid communication with the battery compartment and the cathode exhaust gas pipe. The flow of the cathode exhaust gas around the injector pipe creates a low pressure area, which draws air through the battery compartment from the passenger compartment. In one embodiment, a compressor that provides the cathode inlet air to the fuel cell stack is used at low stack output loads, such as during vehicle idle, to direct air through the cathode exhaust gas pipe, and cool the battery system under low load conditions.
Abstract: A striker assembly, and method of forming, for use with a closure for a vehicle compartment is disclosed. The striker may have a main shaft with a hoop extending from a first end, threads extending around the main shaft, and a rotational retention feature adjacent to the threads. A bracket may have a pair of mounting flanges, a first wall including a threaded hole therethrough that engages the threads, a second wall, spaced from the first wall, having a hole therethrough that engages the main shaft, and a flexible arm having a catch engageable with the rotational retention feature.
Abstract: A method of operating a volume-filling structure, comprising sensing an impact event and expanding the volume-filling structure from a non-expanded state to an expanded state upon the sensed impact event. The volume-filling structure comprises an open celled material, a first end cap connected to one end of the open celled material and a second end cap connected to a second end of the open celled material. The volume-filling structure further includes an activation mechanism regulating expansion of the open celled material from the non-expanded state to expanded state in response to an activation signal, and the activation mechanism includes an actuator interfaced with the end caps. Embodiments may include triggering a pneumatic device to force the second end cap from the first end cap. Additionally, embodiments may include triggering a mechanical event to force the second end cap from the first end cap.
Type:
Application
Filed:
May 1, 2008
Publication date:
August 21, 2008
Applicant:
GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS, INC.
Inventors:
Alan L. Browne, Ching-Shan Cheng, Nancy L. Johnson, Gary L. Jones, Scott R. Webb, Francis D. Wood, Ruth M. Gusko, Chin-Hsu Lin
Abstract: A fuel cell system that increases stack stability by reducing the amount of liquid water droplets at the anode input of a fuel cell stack in the system. Re-circulated anode exhaust gas from the fuel cell stack and fresh hydrogen gas are sent to an anode heat exchanger so that both the fresh hydrogen gas and the re-circulated anode exhaust gas are heated to reduce the formation of water droplets in the anode input gas. Further, a portion of the heated cooling fluid directly from the fuel cell stack is sent to the heat exchanger to heat the fresh hydrogen gas and the re-circulation hydrogen before the cooling fluid is sent to an isolation heat exchanger to have its temperature reduced.
Abstract: A method for providing a polymer electrolyte membrane for a fuel cell that includes treating a hydrocarbon polymer membrane with fluorine to increase its acidity and acid content. Fluorine gas is mixed with an inert gas to dilute the fluorine so that it does not burn the hydrocarbon membrane. The mixed gas is introduced into a container in which the hydrocarbon membrane is mounted so that fluorine is deposited on the membrane. The gas is introduced into the container at a slow enough rate so that the fluorine does not burn the membrane.
Type:
Application
Filed:
February 19, 2007
Publication date:
August 21, 2008
Applicant:
GM Global Technology Operations, Inc.
Inventors:
Timothy J. Fuller, Michael R. Schoeneweiss
Abstract: A method for balancing a wheel and tire assembly includes providing a wheel and tire assembly characterized by a rotational imbalance, and applying a fluid to the wheel and tire assembly thereby to correct the rotational imbalance. The use of a liquid to correct a rotational imbalance facilitates the automation of a balancing operation. Accordingly, another method is provided that includes determining a quantity of mass to be applied to a wheel and tire assembly to correct a rotational imbalance, and commanding an apparatus to dispense an amount of a fluid having the quantity of mass to be dispensed from a nozzle. A corresponding apparatus is also provided.
Abstract: The invention relates to a light arrangement, comprising a motor vehicle light which can be operated in at least two operating modes, as well as further comprising a control mechanism for the motor vehicle light. The invention further relates to a method for operating a motor vehicle light and a motor vehicle.
Abstract: A method is disclosed for stowing a bench seat or a segment of a bench seat into the floor of a vehicle. The steps include folding the backrest onto the seat base. The seat is then tilted upwards about an axis aligned with one side end of the seat to place the seat in a raised position. The raised seat is then rotated about a vertical axis until the seat is aligned for pivoting into the seat stowage compartment. The seat is then pivoted downwards into the stowage compartment.
Abstract: A vehicle having an oil temperature prediction algorithm that allows for protection of the vehicle is disclosed. The algorithm may predict an oil sump temperature for a manual transmission and, upon reaching a first transmission heat threshold, enter a transmission protection mode.