Abstract: The invention relates to a vacuum sponge unit (2) for use in human or animal bodies, comprising a fluid collecting member (10), in particular a sponge unit, and a fluid communication member (20), in particular a drainage tube, which is disposed at least partially in the fluid collecting member (10) and is connected in fluidic communication to the fluid collecting member (10). In order to improve known devises, the inventions proposed developing the vacuum sponge unit (2) such that the fluid collecting member (10) has a channel (11) for guiding a guide member (3), in particular a guide wire, and/or a delivery member (4), in particular a probe unit and/or an endoscope, through the fluid collecting member (10).

Abstract: Embodiments related to retransmission in a communication system are described and depicted. In one embodiment, a retransmission entity repeats a transmission of a data transfer unit by the device after a predetermined number of other transmitted data transfer units has been transmitted. The retransmission entity may also determine whether a measure for a time period since the first transmission of the data transfer unit by the device has exceeded a predetermined threshold and to provide a final transmission of the data transfer unit based on the determining that the measure for the time period has exceeded the predetermined threshold.

Abstract: Drive device for a construction machine, comprising a main device, a pump transfer gear with a pump transfer gear case, at least one hydraulic pump, a belt transmission and an auxiliary device whereby the auxiliary device is flanged to the pump transfer gear case. A construction machine including the drive device, for example, a road milling machine, includes a work roll.

Abstract: A method and a device are capable of assessing the quality of a coating of a component, such as a cylinder bore, by determining pore proportions and oxide proportions in different regions of the coating in real time. Based upon a plurality of captured individual images of the coating, average values of the pore proportions and the oxide proportions in the surface of the coating are calculated in real time for use in performing the quality assessment.

Abstract: One aspect relates to a light guide comprising a jacket and one or more cores, wherein the jacket surrounds the cores. Each core has a refractive index profile perpendicular to the maximum extension of the core, wherein at least one refractive index nK of each refractive index profile is greater than the refractive index nM1 of the jacket. The jacket is made of silicon dioxide and has an OH content of less than 10 ppm, a chlorine content of less than 60 ppm, and an aluminium content of less than 200 ppb. One aspect also relates to a silicon dioxide granulate I, characterized by a chlorine content of less than 200 ppm and an aluminium content of less than 200 ppb, in each case based on the total weight of the silicon dioxide granulate I.

Abstract: A control unit for an audio system including a subwoofer and at least one further loudspeaker. Type information is recorded via the at least one connected loudspeaker, and a configurable filter for the at least one connected loudspeaker is configured by means of appurtenant configuration information from a memory. The configurable filter is configured so that a base phase management is provided for the transition frequency range between the subwoofer and the at least one connected loudspeaker so that the phase of the sound signals of the subwoofer is matched to the phase of the sound signals of the at least one connected loudspeaker.

Abstract: A test system for measuring beam characteristics of a device under test (DUT), comprising a first antenna for receiving electro-magnetic radiation emitted by the device under test or for establishing a first test communication link to exchange test communication data with the DUT. The system further comprises a switch for setting the mode of the first antenna to a measuring or communication mode, and a test interface for inputting beam steering and/or communication data to the DUT. The system further comprises a control/analyzing processor for controlling beam steering of the DUT and to analyze signals from the DUT, e.g., received by the first antenna operated in the measuring mode. When the first antenna is set to the communication mode, test communication data is transmitted to the DUT through the first antenna. The test communication data comprises beam steering control data for controlling the beam steering of the DUT.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method and a device for preventing the blocking of the brew group, the filter holder or the coffee filter (8) in coffee machines when using fully softened water for the preparation of coffee. According to the invention, it is proposed to avoid the blocking of the machine by metering calcium and magnesium ions to the fully softened water. According to the invention this is achieved in that a device with a bag or reservoir (4) containing the calcium and magnesium ion containing solution, is positioned in a cartridge (3), which is arranged in the water tank of the coffee machine. The bag is in contact with the fully softened water via a capillary (5), which is closed with a check valve (6).

Abstract: A spiral housing of a radial fan has a flow cross-sectional area which, starting from a housing tongue, increases in the circumferential direction, around a fan impeller which can be arranged on an axial central axis. The cross-sectional area is determined via a contour of at least one axial side part of the spiral housing. The one axial side part has an axial suction opening with an opening edge section surrounding the suction opening, which is directly adjoined, viewed in the radial direction, by a transition section extending in the circumferential direction. The transition section, in a starting section which extends from the housing tongue in the circumferential direction over a predetermined angle, is spaced apart in the axial direction relative to the opening edge section and has a course which increases the flow cross section in the circumferential direction until axial surfaces of the opening edge section and of the transition section extend in the same plane.

Abstract: A hydrocephalus shunt arrangement for draining cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in a patient includes a ventricle catheter, a first drainage line, a control valve, a second drainage line, and an intracranial device. The ventricle catheter is inserted into a ventricle space of the brain of a patient. The first drainage line is connected to the ventricle catheter. The control valve is connected to the first drainage line and controls the drainage of CSF from the cranium of the patient through the second drainage line into a drainage area inside an abdominal cavity of the patient. The intracranial device is implanted under the skin of the patient in or at the cranium and connected to the ventricle catheter or the control valve. The intracranial device includes a corrugated metal membrane covering a chamber disposed within a rigid housing. The control valve produces a desired, controlled, drainage of excess CSF.

Abstract: A handheld surgical tool includes a handle, an instrument shaft, and a navigation device, which includes at least one sensor unit for sensing positional data, a computing unit configured to determine a position in space based on signals of the sensor unit, at least one set key and a position memory configured to store a data set for a position upon activation of the at least one set key. A comparator is operatively connected to the position memory for comparing an actual position against a stored position in at least two different operation modes and for generation of a deviation signal, wherein operation modes differ in that a first mode is configured for a reduced comparison only which lacks at least one spatial dimension. A feedback device is provided supplied with the deviation signal and being configured to indicate direction and preferably magnitude of any deviation.

Abstract: One aspect relates to a component comprising i. a base body having a first component surface and a further component surface, the base body comprising a ceramic at least to an extent of 50 wt %, based on the total weight of the base body; ii. at least one electrical conduction element, the at least one electrical conduction element comprising a metal at least to an extent of 51 wt %, based on the electrical conduction element, and the at least one electrical conduction element passing through the entire base body from the first component surface to the further component surface; iii. at least one fastening element having a contact area, the at least one fastening element comprising a metal at least to an extent of 51 wt %, based on the fastening element, and the fastening element being surrounded at least in part by the base body.

Abstract: A method for direction finding of at least one incoming signal with a direction finding antenna unit is described, the direction finding antenna unit comprising at least an antenna system having several antenna elements. One antenna element is used as a reference antenna element. A subset of the several antenna elements is selected when the reference antenna element detects the incoming signal, the selected subset ensuring the best signal-to-noise ratio of all possible subsets of the several antenna elements with respect to the reference antenna element. Phase difference and orientation of the incoming signal are related to the reference antenna element. Further, a direction finding antenna unit is described.

Abstract: An over-the-air measurement system is provided for analyzing a device under test. The over-the-air measurement system includes a first measurement unit, a first antenna connected to the first measurement unit, a second measurement unit, and a second antenna connected to the second measurement unit. The first measurement unit is configured to establish a communication link, within a communication link frequency range, to the device under test via the first antenna. The second measurement unit is configured to measure radio frequency radiation, within a measurement frequency range, of the device under test via the second antenna. The communication link frequency range and the measurement frequency range do not overlap each other.

Abstract: A measuring device comprising a channel simulator is provided. The channel simulator is adapted to simulate multipath propagation by modifying a first measuring signal, using a plurality of taps defined by tap parameters, resulting in a second measuring signal. The measuring device moreover comprises a parameter modifier, adapted to modify input tap parameters, resulting in the tap parameters.

Abstract: A wireless coexistence test system is described that comprises a wireless communication emulation module, a signal generator and a processor. The wireless communication emulation module is configured to establish an intended wireless communication link to a device under test. The signal generator is configured to generate at least a first unwanted signal and a second unwanted signal. The processor is configured to evaluate the intended wireless communication link with regard to at least one performance indicator. The processor is configured to adjust at least one of a level and a frequency of at least one of the first unwanted signal and the second unwanted signal based upon the outcome of the evaluation. The processor is configured to curve fit a performance degradation limit based upon at least one of the first unwanted signal, the second unwanted signal and the outcome of the evaluation. Further, a method and a computer program for testing wireless coexistence are described.

Abstract: A method for operating an oscilloscope is described, wherein a waveform axis scale input value is detected. Further, a record length input value is detected. An oscilloscope operating point is determined relative to at least one predetermined operating mode limit. In addition, a method for operating an oscilloscope as well as an oscilloscope are described.

Abstract: An improved, self-balancing water distribution system uses siphon characteristics to maintain negative pressure within the water system and to enable distribution of water to one or more distribution points, such as drinker lines with drinker nipples, at a controlled pressure, for consumption by poultry. The system includes water conduit connected to and configured to distribute water from a water supply reservoir to the one or more distribution points. The water level of the water supply reservoir is used to control the water pressure within the system. A vacuum apparatus is connected to the water conduit to remove entrapped air within the system to help maintain negative pressure within the conduit and throughout the system.

Abstract: An assembly appliance for mould tool parts of an injection moulding tool is disclosed, the assembly appliance including an assembly plate configured for insertion into an injection moulding machine and including a tool carrier for receiving first mould tool parts to be assembled; and an assembly frame having a guide system for a translatory displacement of the assembly plate along a longitudinal extension of the assembly frame, and a support device for stationary support of a second mould tool part which corresponds to at least one of the first mould tool parts.