Abstract: A polyaxial bone anchoring device includes a bone anchoring element having a shank and a head, a head receiving part having a first end, an open second end, and a hollow interior portion in communication with the open second end for receiving the head therein, the head receiving part being flexible for clamping the head, a locking ring configured to be mounted around the head receiving part and having a rod receiving portion, a cap configured to be connected to the head receiving part, and a locking element configured to extend from the cap to engage an inserted rod, wherein the head is pivotable in and the cap and the locking ring are rotatable relative to the head receiving part, and wherein when the locking element is tightened, an inserted rod and an angular position of the bone anchoring element are locked relative to the head receiving part.

Abstract: An implant for partially replacing surfaces that are subject to stresses includes a base that is inserted into an area removed from a bone. The base includes at least one surface for replacing the removed area of the bone and an adapter for receiving the base. The system for inserting the implant includes an angle determining system that includes a set of elliptical plates having different diameters to determine the cutting angle of the implant to be utilized to replace the surface of the bone. The system also includes an oscillating drill with hollow drills that have beveled tips.

Abstract: An electronic assembly has a plurality of functional units each including a board element populated with electronic modules, which board element has in each case a number of contact locations arranged in at least one row, and a contact board, which has for each board element at least one row of contact receptacles that are directly electrically connected to the contact locations of the associated board element. These rows point toward a side of the contact board in their longitudinal direction. A plurality of similar assemblies are produced compactly and cost-effectively by providing a communication unit separate from the contact board and serving for communication with modules of the board elements. The communication unit is connected to the contact board via a plurality of data lines which are contact-connected to the contact board on the side to which the rows point.

Abstract: The invention relates to sulfonic acid salts of heterocyclylamide-substituted imidazoles, and to solvates and hydrates thereof, to the use thereof for treating and/or preventing diseases, and to use thereof for producing drugs for treating and/or preventing diseases, in particular for use as antiviral agents, in particular against cytomegaloviruses.

Abstract: A method and a device for galvanically isolated, AC/DC sensitive current measurement including a control current transformer having a temporally changeable magnetic control flux which is not coupled to the magnetic flux in a measuring current transformer and forms a magnetic circuit in such a manner that a segment of the magnetic circuit of the measuring current transformer is formed as a shared segment with the magnetic circuit of the control current transformer so that the material forming the shared segment is permeated by the control flux and in connection with a nonlinear magnetic characteristic curve causes a change of the relative permeability in the material forming the segment and thus an induced partial voltage in the secondary winding.

Abstract: A method and a device for producing filter inserts (1), in particular filter inserts (1) for preparing a coffee or tea filtrate, including the continuous folding (A) of a filter paper sheet (2) into a double layer (3), partially binding (B) the double layer (3) to a plurality of interconnected filter inserts (1) using at least one stamped seam (4) and separating (D) the interconnected filter inserts (1) from the filter paper sheet (2). The filter inserts (1) are provided with a label (5) after folding (A).

Abstract: The invention relates to a plowing device having a plow chain which is guided inside a channel (2) having an inner radius (A1) and the chain links of which each have chain bends (5) and chain limbs (6) connecting the latter. In cross section, the chain limbs (6) each have an outside radius that extends along a chord length, wherein the inner radius (A1) of the channel (2) and the outer radius of the chain limbs (6) have a ratio of 1:0.8 to 1:1.2 in relation to one another.

Abstract: An articulated vehicle has a joint between the vehicle parts. The joint includes two joint segments that are rotatable relative to each other. The joint includes a damping device configured in such a manner that in any angular position of the joint segments, the damping torque acting on the joint is substantially the same in a positive as well as in a negative direction of rotation at the moment of a reversal of the direction of rotation.

Abstract: A communication terminal, system and method utilize a communication device that activates a speech to text application so that subsequent audio that is received from a caller is converted into text. A caller may then provide audio in response to a question. A caller may send input by pressing a button on a communication device for example, to activate the speech to text application, speak an answer, and then press a button to indicate that an answer to a question is complete. The spoken answer may be converted into text and may then be stored, parsed, and then assigned to an object representing the question posed to a caller. The stored text assigned to the object representing the question may then be used to populate different forms or databases for subsequent use or for displaying to a user via a display device of that person's computer device.

Abstract: An apparatus is described which is formed for expanding elongated, ribbon-shaped metal elements moving in the longitudinal direction and suitable for forming open section elements such as upright sections or plaster sections or closed section elements such as passages or pipes, the apparatus includes a feed station, a cutting station, a positioning station and a connection station, with the feed station being formed for the at least substantial continuous feed of at least one metal element to the cutting station. The cutting station is formed for producing at least one continuous meandering incision which extends in the longitudinal direction of the at least one metal element and by which at least two longitudinal portions of the at least one metal element having meandering longitudinal edges are produced.

Abstract: A door seal for a doorway in a vehicle for public passenger transportation has at least one reinforcing element coated with an elastomer, the reinforcing element having a lesser elasticity in the longitudinal direction of the seal than in the transverse direction.

Abstract: A circuit for operating at least one LED (“driver circuit”) includes input terminals to be connected to an input or operating voltage in the form of a direct current (DC) voltage or a rectified alternating current (AC) voltage, and output terminals to be connected to a load circuit containing the at least one LED. The circuit includes a clocked switch and a control circuit for clocking the switch. The control circuit is in the form of an integrated circuit (IC) and is provided with input and output pins. The control circuit generates a clock signal for the switch depending on at least two actual value signals, such that there is a control loop with the manipulated variable “clocking of the switch.

Abstract: A cleaning method for a working mechanism for a medical manipulator, the working mechanism including a shaft, a force transmitting member in the shaft, a working unit at one end of the shaft with a working unit moved by the force transmitting member, and a cover over a portion of the working unit, with a gap between the cover and shaft, and a hole is disposed on a side of the cover. The method includes the steps of inserting an end of the shaft with the cover into one end of a tube, sealing the tube and shaft with a sealing element, disposing a sucking and discharging element on another end of the tube, and immersing another end of the shaft into a cleaning agent. By activating the sucking and discharging element, sucking and discharging of the cleaning agent is carried out repeatedly, from the other end of the shaft.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a cylindrical flashlight and a ring element for use as a roll-away safeguard of a cylindrical flashlight. In order to prevent a cylindrical flashlight from rolling away, the invention proposes a cylindrical flashlight having a ring element that is connected to the flashlight and has radially protruding elevations which have surface sections that are arranged at a distance from the surface of the cylindrical flashlight in some areas in the assembled state. Also proposed is a ring element for use as a roll-away safeguard of a cylindrical flashlight, which can be detachably connected to the flashlight and has radially protruding elevations which have surface sections that are arranged at a distance from the cylindrical surface of the flashlight in the assembled state.

Abstract: An active composition for a decoy which radiates spectrally as the active composition burns up, including radiation emitted during combustion of the active composition in the wavelength range from 3.7 to 5.1 ?m which is stronger by a factor of at least 15 than radiation emitted during combustion of the active composition in the wavelength range from 1.9 to 2.3 ?m. The active composition contains a nitrate ester and/or one nitrosamine as a fuel having carbon atoms, hydrogen atoms, and ammonium perchlorate as oxidizer. The amount of the ammonium perchlorate is such that it is not sufficient for complete oxidation of the fuel. The active composition contains either the nitrate ester in the form of a polymeric solid, or a binder, not more than 5 carbon atoms in the fuel being joined to one another by direct bonding, and the active composition containing substantially no carbon source containing elemental carbon.

Abstract: The invention relates to a thermoplastic tank (1) with at least one insert part which is provided in the interior of the tank (1) and is inserted into the tank (1) through an opening (3) in a tank wall (2) and is sealed against a peripheral flange (4) provided in the region of the opening (3). The flange (4) is formed integrally with the tank wall (2) and is countersunk therein.

Abstract: A shading device for a glass surface region of a motor vehicle having a flexible shading formation movably supported between a rest position compactly stored in a vehicle interior and a tensioned shading position. The shading device includes a dimensionally stable draw-out profile member movable by a linearly movable lifting rod into the shading position or the rest position. A drive unit for lifting or lowering the lifting rod is associated with the lifting rod. The draw-out profile member has a support receiving member, which is closed upwards in the lifting direction and which is open downwards, for receiving and releasing the lifting rod in accordance with the movement direction of the lifting rod. A locking device is associated with the draw-out profile member and secures the draw-out profile member in the shading position so as to be fixed to a vehicle.