Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provides an absolute pressure sensing MEMS microphone, a microphone unit and an electronic device. The absolute pressure sensing MEMS microphone includes: a diaphragm; a back electrode plate; a spacer between the diaphragm and the back electrode plate, wherein the diaphragm, the back electrode plate and the spacer form a vacuum cavity, an air pressure in the vacuum cavity is a first air pressure, wherein a gap separating the diaphragm from the back electrode plate by the spacer is a fabrication gap, wherein in a state where the air pressure inside and outside the diaphragm are both the first air pressure, an effective vacuum gap between the diaphragm and the back electrode plate is the first vacuum gap, and wherein the first vacuum gap is larger than the fabrication gap.

Abstract: A MEMS microphone, a microphone unit and an electronic device are disclosed by the present disclosure. The micro-electro-mechanical system microphone comprises: a substrate; a back electrode plate comprising a supporting structure; and a diaphragm located between the substrate and the back electrode plate, wherein the supporting structure comprises a supporting portion used for supporting a periphery of a diaphragm, and a supporting electrode being insulated from the supported diaphragm, and wherein the diaphragm is a stress-free film when being applied no bias, and when being applied a bias, the supporting electrode constrains the periphery of the diaphragm on the supporting portion through electrostatic interaction so as to support the diaphragm in a clamped manner.

Abstract: A vibration sensor module including: a substrate, a first casing, a vibration pickup unit, and a sensor unit. The first casing has an open end on the substrate, the first casing and the substrate are enclosed to form a sealing chamber, and the first casing includes a first top plate opposite to the substrate. The vibration pickup unit is arranged in the sealing chamber, the vibration pickup unit includes a second casing with an open end and an elastic vibration pickup member arranged in the second casing, the open end of the second casing is arranged on the substrate or the first top plate, and the second casing is provided with a vibration transmission through hole. The sensor unit includes a sensor chip arranged on an outer surface of the second casing, and a back cavity of the sensor chip corresponds to the vibration transmission through hole.

Abstract: Disclosed are a MEMS microphone and an electronic device. The MEMS microphone comprises a substrate, a diaphragm, and a backplate. The backplate is formed with a support, and comprises a first back-electrode region and a second back-electrode region which are connected to different electrodes.

Abstract: Disclosed are a MEMS microphone and an electronic device. The MEMS microphone comprises a substrate, a diaphragm, and a backplate. The diaphragm has a fixed part and a suspended part, and the backplate is formed with a support thereon, which divides the suspended part into an inner suspended region and an outer suspended region.

Abstract: Disclosed are a vibration sensor, an electronic device and a vibration detection method. The vibration sensor comprises a circuit board assembly, a housing, a chip assembly, a vibration-pickup assembly and a through-hole. A back cavity is formed inside the circuit board assembly, the housing is mounted over the circuit board assembly, and the chip assembly is provided on a side of the circuit board assembly proximate to the housing and is electrically connected to the circuit board assembly. The vibration-pickup assembly is provided inside the cavity and dividing the cavity into a first cavity and a second cavity. The through-hole of the vibration sensor may be in communication with the back cavity and the second cavity.

Abstract: A MEMS microphone, a microphone unit and an electronic device are disclosed by the present disclosure. The micro-electro-mechanical system microphone comprises: a substrate; a back electrode plate comprising a supporting structure; and a diaphragm located between the substrate and the back electrode plate, wherein the supporting structure comprises a supporting portion used for supporting a periphery of a diaphragm, and a supporting electrode being insulated from the supported diaphragm, and wherein the diaphragm is a stress-free film when being applied no bias, and when being applied a bias, the supporting electrode constrains the periphery of the diaphragm on the supporting portion through electrostatic interaction so as to support the diaphragm in a clamped manner.