Abstract: Option orders are processed by receiving an option order, the option order including information identifying a customer, and information identifying a desired option. One of a plurality of option exchanges is selected to complete the option order, the selecting based on information identifying the customer and the desired option. In some embodiments, a routing rule is selected based on the information identifying a customer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to electronic trading of securities. In some embodiments, the present invention relates to methods and apparatus for optimizing the distribution of trading executions in an investor's accounts. Pursuant to some embodiments, an integer allocation algorithm is provided.

Abstract: A Web-based system and method including a multifunctional Web portal for extending the resources, capacities and services offerings of an enterprise's IT/IS and developer community. The portal allows for wider collaboration within the community and provides a variety of useful development features such as research, best practices, training and access to online expertise.

Abstract: Systems, methods, apparatus, computer program code and means for evaluating and monitoring collateralized debt obligations (CDOs) are provided which include identifying a first investment including interests in a first plurality of assets, identifying a second investment including interests in a second plurality of assets, identifying a common feature associated with both the first and second plurality of assets, and identifying a relative exposure to risk associated with the common feature.

Abstract: An automated securities order execution system includes order entering means for a client to enter an order and at least one filtering means for determining whether the order can be automatically executed. Routing means are used for routing the order to a destination based upon the determination made by each of the filtering means. After the order has been properly routed, the order is executed and the result of the order execution is reported to the client.

Abstract: The disclosure details the implementation of an APPARATUSES, METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR A HIGH DENSITY FINANCIAL ASSET INFORMATION DISPLAY. The disclosure teaches a High Density Financial Asset Information Display which provides a high density, straightforward, unified, compact, dynamic and comprehensive display interface that presents users with a high volume of easy to understand financial asset information including the current buy and sell prices, the current price direction, the amount of time the asset pair is traded at each price, and the change in price over multiple time frames. The High Density Financial Asset Information Display is dynamically updated with the latest financial information and is formatted to convey relevant changes in the information of interest in a way that is easily understood by users.

Abstract: A session based electronic trading and order handling system and method include order handling protocols for processing and distributing order information. In one embodiment, the order handling system receives an order to trade in a financial instrument. The order handling system obtains an order handling rule for communicating certain order attributes to a party and applies the order handling rule to the order to communicate such attributes.

Abstract: A method and system for filling orders based on time of order entry and liquidity allocation are disclosed. A trading system having an order fulfillment engine, receives orders to trade a financial instrument. Each order may specify an order size and a trade side. The system identifies a trade side with aggregate order size larger than that of an opposing trade side and determines a priority for executing orders on the identified trade side based on available liquidity and time of order entry. The one or more orders on the identified trade side are then executed according to the determined priority.

Abstract: An electronic trading method and system to facilitate order execution at improved prices. In one embodiment, the electronic trading system includes a price improvement module that determines, from aggregated orders, total orders on each trade side. The price improvement module further determines whether an amount of two-sided order interest is at least a predefined amount, and if so, generates an indication to execute one or more of the orders at an improved bid price or an improved ask price.

Abstract: An electronic trading method, system, apparatus and platform that facilitate dealer to client trading of financial instruments in a session-based format. In one embodiment, the electronic trading system establishes a trading session for a given financial instrument at a predetermined date and time. The electronic trading system presents a two-sided market and provides a guarantee of a minimum liquidity for the trading session. The electronic trading system then executes client orders based on time of order entry and allocation of available liquidity.

Abstract: Effective selection of trade execution strategies using a multi-dimensional model is disclosed. A relationship exists between order difficulty and execution strategy. Execution strategy depends on order difficulty, and order difficulty has many dimensions. The multi-dimensional model classifies trade orders according to the dimensions, and then maps these classified trade orders into suitable execution strategies. For each trade order, one or more appropriate strategies are automatically selected and presented to the trader to assist the trader in making an informed and timely decision.

Abstract: A method and system for providing remote access to trade functionality at a financial service provider is disclosed. A messaging protocol is provided which allows a party remote from the provider to price and enter into transactions with the provider. The messaging protocol is well suited for use in stateless communication networks, such as the Internet, and requires only minimal support functionality at the remote site to implement, thus making the system easy to use by a wide variety of types of remote systems.

Abstract: The present invention discloses apparatuses, systems and methods for providing optimal hedge portfolios that minimize single stock idiosyncratic risk for a given level of transactional costs. This is accomplished by deriving hedge portfolios with the maximum effective n for various levels of transaction costs. In one exemplary embodiment the maximum effective n portfolios are derived by starting with a sample portfolio, such as a capital weighted index, and using a hill climbing algorithm to iteratively modify the sample portfolio to map out the optimal effective n portfolios.

Abstract: A method and system for hedging a correlation risk associated with a basket option that includes a plurality of securities that includes the step of selecting at least two of the plurality of securities and, in the next step, forming a best-of option for the at least two of the plurality of securities. Finally, the best-of option is combined with the basket option to hedge the correlation risk associated with the basket option.

Abstract: According to some embodiments, a computer-implemented method to facilitate management of risk related to political exposure associated with a financial transaction may comprise receiving financial transaction data associated with the transaction, determining that the participant is a politically identified person, calculating a first category political risk score based on the financial transaction data, calculating a second category political risk score based on the financial transaction data, calculating an overall transaction political risk quotient associated with the financial transaction based on the first and second category politically risk scores, generating a suggested action for the financial transaction based on the overall transaction political risk quotient, and delivering the matching name and a suggested action to a user interface in a format based on a user preference and a user device configuration.

Abstract: The disclosure details the implementation of an APPARATUSES, METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR A HIGH DENSITY FINANCIAL ASSET INFORMATION DISPLAY. The disclosure teaches a High Density Financial Asset Information Display which provides a high density, straightforward, compact, dynamic and comprehensive display interface that presents users with a high volume of easy-to-understand financial asset information including the current buy and sell prices, the current price direction, the amount of time the asset pair is traded at each price, and the change in price over multiple time frames. The High Density Financial Asset Information Display is dynamically updated with the latest financial information and is updated periodically to provide real time changes in a Sparkline that displays the day low, day high, VWAP of a financial asset in a snapshot of twenty minutes with colored directional arrows with color coded trails.

Abstract: Various embodiments of the present invention relate to methods, systems and securities for assuring a company an opportunity to sell stock after a specified time. More particularly, one embodiment relates to a method including the steps of: receiving data regarding the sale, by the first entity to a second entity, of a security comprising a post-paid forward contract which obligates the second entity to purchase a fixed number of shares stock of the first entity and debt; receiving data regarding the purchase, by the first entity from the second entity, of a prepaid forward contract which obligates the second entity to deliver to the first entity a variable number of shares of stock in the first entity; inputting a then current stock price associated with the stock of the first entity; and calculating a number of shares underlying the pre-paid forward contract.

Abstract: Systems and methods are provided to facilitate access to documents via a set of content selection tags. According to one embodiment, information is received from a content reader. For example, a content controller may receive information from a content reader via a Web site. A set of content selection tags are then established based on the received information, each content selection tag being associated with a hierarchical tag domain. It is then arranged for the content reader to receive an indication of a document tag in accordance with the set of content selection tags. For example, a content controller may retrieve one or more documents based on a set of content selection tags and document tags and transmit indications of the retrieved documents to a content reader via a Web site.

Abstract: A method for structuring an obligation. More particularly, a method for structuring an interest-bearing obligation which is convertible into stock.

Abstract: A method and system for constructing risk parity portfolios wherein the overall portfolio risk is diversified by allocating the risk equally or substantially equally across various portfolio components. The system receives a selection of investments assets, covariance matrix of the assets, and constraints including bounds on the weights of the investment assets. The system optimizes a mathematical formulation that is constrained by the bounds on the weights of the investment assets to generate a solution that is used for constructing a risk parity portfolio having optimal asset allocations that result in a balanced risk contribution.