Abstract: A microprocessor based device for monitoring a location and recording the time and date of each event involving the presence of an object such as a deer at the monitored location. A transmitter of an infrared beam may be mounted on a tree on one side of a trail in alignment with an infrared receiver mounted on a tree on the opposite side of the trail. When an object breaks the beam, the time and date of the event are recorded in memory, and the time and date of each event may be retrieved from memory and displayed in chronological order on an LCD display on the face panel of the receiver. Alternatively, a portable printer may be used to obtain a printed record of recorded events. Optionally, a camera may be aimed at the monitored location and automatically activated to photograph the animals present at the monitored location. The electronics incorporates various power conserving features to provide long life for the batteries so that extended operation is possible in remote areas.

Abstract: A solid material, such as sand, mineral tailings, aggregate, or sludge is selected and treated to wet the surface of the material. A low moisture content foam is generated by passing a gas through a mixture of water and a surfactant, wherein the foam has a foam weight in the range from 15-50 gm/l. The solid material then is mixed with a quantity of the foam from 2-80% by resulting volume, sufficient to create of a foam-based slurry product having plug flow characteristics when pumped through a pipeline. The mixing can be accomplished by batch process or continuous flow processes. The slurry product is pumped through a pipeline and is regenerated as required within the pipeline by injecting additional foam into the slurry product while, substantially at the same time, mixing the slurry product with the additional foam by passing it over a mixing foil, which is especially effective in a bend of the pipe.