Abstract: A method and means for regulating the thermal transmission rate at a fast fluidized bed reactor, which comprises a combustion chamber, a cyclone separator and a lock between the separator and the combustion chamber. The method comprises varying heat absorption to the conductive parts of the combustion chamber through changing the particle density in the fluidized bed when altering the load and/or the kind of fuel. This imples adding of fine grain, inert particles to the bed, or alternatively removing large size particles from the bottom of the combustion chamber and fine grain particles from the lock, respectively.

Abstract: A combustion plant includes a circulating fluid bed, which is maintained by the supply of fuel, inert material and oxygen-containing fluidizing gas to a vertical furnace shaft. This is, at its upper end provided with an outlet for combustion gases and bed materials, which is separated from gas in a separating means, and by way of a lock is returned to the furnace shaft. The separating means is of a mechanical type, and located vertically above a further vertical shaft communicating with the lock. The further shaft encloses distribution means for the particles and a heat exchanger for cooling the particles falling from the gas stream, before they are re-introduced into the furnace shaft by way of the lock.

Abstract: An air supply nozzle for a fluid bed furnace comprises a tubular member attachable to a plate, forming the bottom of the furnace. The tubular member is upwardly closed by a lid and just below the same a number of air dispersing openings are provided. A wear-resisting ring of hard metal is attached to the upper end of the tubular member and has a thickness and a height noticeably exceeding the wall thickness of the tubular member. The void within the ring is filled with refractory concrete so a dome projecting above the ring is formed. The tubular member includes a un-perforated portion, which has such an extension that the tubular member, after a hard wear, may be cut, a lower stub of the tubular member remaining at the plate, while the top is substituted by a new portion. The two portions of the reconditioned tubular member are then connected by an internal supporting sleeve and tack welding.

Abstract: A reaction chamber with a fluidized bed encloses two superposed cyclone separators connected in series. In order to prevent combustion gases from entering the lowermost separator by way of its particulate matter outlet, this is formed as a downwardly extended pipe, which is enclosed by a sleeve through which secondary air passes. The sleeve projects somewhat below the mouth of the pipe, and the issuing air causes an ejector action, which prevents gas from entering the pipe. The particulate matter return flow pipe from the upper cyclone is also extended downwards and terminates within the ejector. A storage vessel is located below the reaction chamber. An open conduit extends from the storage vessel to a location above the fluidized bed. Also, there is a return conduit for returning material from the storage vessel to an area above the fluidized bed. An equalizing conduit connects the vessel with an ejector supplying air to the fluidized bed.

Abstract: A reaction chamber with a fluidized bed encloses two superposed cyclone separators connected in series. In order to prevent combustion gases from entering the lowermost separator by way of its particulate matter outlet, this is formed as a downwardly extended pipe, which is enclosed by a sleeve through which secondary air passes. The sleeve projects somewhat below the mouth of the pipe, and the issuing air causes an ejector action, which prevents gas from entering the pipe. The particulate matter return flow pipe from the upper cyclone is also extended downwards and terminates within the ejector.