Abstract: The invention concerns novel compounds capable of modulating the activity and stimulating the production of catalytic antibodies. More particularly, the invention concerns a compound capable of increasing the activity of an antibody having specific affinity for the catalytic site of the antibody, and it is not immunogenic. Such compounds are useful in particular for therapeutic treatment or prevention of a pathology related to an enzymatic deficiency, to stimulate in vivo hydrolysis of xenobiotics, drugs, medicines or any other molecule potentially toxic for the organism or for preventing or inhibiting allergic reactions.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 17, 2003
Date of Patent:
September 19, 2006
Assignee:
Gradient
Inventors:
Alain Friboulet, Berangere Avalle-Bihan, Helene Debat, Daniel Thomas
Abstract: Materials, for example, plant-based food products, are subjected to heat and pressure in a processing enclosure, wherein the pressure is greater than the pressure of the atmosphere. The heated, pressurized materials are then subjected to a pressure-reduction phase during which the pressure in the processing enclosure is reduced at a rate greater than 500 millibars per second and by an amplitude greater than 1 bar. The rapid pressure-reduction phase of the invention contributes to the production of processed materials having a slightly spongy structure that is due to the presence of micro-cavities that promote the recapture of subsequent moisture.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 12, 1996
Date of Patent:
January 5, 1999
Assignee:
Gradient
Inventors:
Karim Allaf, Nicolas Louka, Francis Parent, Jean-Marie Bouvier, Michel Forget
Abstract: A check sample of a deep-frozen product or a product is provided, whose keeping, conserving or preserving temperature, which is below ambient temperature, must be controlled or checked. The sample includes a case or envelope, which is sealed in an inviolable manner and, in the case or envelope, a meltable object having a predetermined shape different from the internal shape of the case. This object has a melting point below or equal to the thawing or keeping temperature of the product and the initial shape of the object is impossible to reconstitute following thawing or reheating, even of a partial nature, of the product. According to the invention, the case comprises a first part made invisible and integral with the product or a pack containing the latter by insertion into the pack or the case a second part, which is visible and integral with the first part.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 13, 1993
Date of Patent:
April 12, 1994
Assignees:
Jean-Luc Berry, Gradient
Inventors:
Andre Cayol, Jean-Pierre Pain, Jean-Luc Berry
Abstract: The motor includes a rotor (2) with permanent magnets and a stator (3) that surrounds the rotor and includes reluctance pads (9, 10) provided to place the rotor (2), upon stopping, in a position where the startup of the motor will be assured. The reluctance pads (9, 10) are asymmetrical with respect to the magnetic axis (A) of the coils of the stator (3) and include notches (4), at least some of which serve to accommodate at least one coil of the stator (3), in order to assure obtaining a maximum winding coefficient.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 2, 1989
Date of Patent:
July 10, 1990
Assignees:
Societe de Ventilation et d'Electricite Appliquees - Velecta, Gradient
Inventors:
Michel Kant, Jean-Marie Biedinger, Roland Quessard, Jacques Galko
Abstract: A tubular stator capable of creating a magnetic field having both linear and rotary components comprises a tubular magnetic frame formed from longitudinal magnetic elements which are angularly spaced. The magnetic elements have teeth which extend radially inwardly. Circular induction coils are disposed between the teeth and undulating coils are disposed longitudinally between the magnetic elements. A magnetic sleeve surrounds the magnetic frame.An electric motor comprises a cylindrical rotor mounted within the tubular stator so as to be rotatable and translatable.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 22, 1979
Date of Patent:
July 28, 1981
Assignee:
Gradient
Inventors:
Alain F. Virolleau, Michel Kant, Pierre H. Burnier