Abstract: Method and apparatus for producing metal blanks, in particular steel slabs, which at least in a predetermined surface area have substantially no defects such as cracks, seams, bubbles, scabs, or the like, at least the surface portion to be made free of defects being systematically and substantially completely scanned by means of at least one inspecting device which detects such defects at and closely beneath the surface as regards location and depth and a working means being controlled by means of the recorded defects, which by scarfing, grinding, milling, planing and/or another cutting machine and/or local material melt deposition and/or material replacement or the like removes the defects detected, the defects being recorded with their depth for surface sub-areas whose width transversely of the working means is sustantially equal or less than the smallest working width of the working means and the working depth of the working means being controlled in accordance with the maximum defect depth recorded for th

Abstract: Method and apparatus for producing metal blanks, in particular steel slabs, which at least in a predetermined surface area have substantially no defects such as cracks, seams, bubbles, scabs, or the like, at least the surface portion to be made free of defects being systematically and substantially completely scanned by means of at least one inspecting device which detects such defects at and closely beneath the surface as regards location and depth and a working means being controlled by means of the recorded defects, which by scarfing, grinding, milling, planing and/or another cutting machine and/or local material melt deposition and/or material replacement or the like removes the defects detected, the defects being recorded with their depth for surface sub-areas whose width transversely of the working means is substantially equal or less than the smallest working width of the working means and the working depth of the working means being controlled in accordance with the maximum defect depth recorded for t

Abstract: A device for the non-destructive testing of rolled steel plate and the like for the presence of internal flaws or defects such as non-metallic inclusions, inhomogeneities and the like, comprising a carriage adapted to be traversed in relation to the surface of the plate to be tested and parallel thereto, said carriage having attached thereto, through the medium of connecting links, at least one ultrasonic test head including an ultrasonic transmitter and an ultrasonic receiver supported by a test head holder and adapted to be tilted about two mutually perpendicular tilting axes extending substantially parallel to the surface of the plate to be tested, said connecting links being adapted to raise and lower said test head holders individually and comprising for each test head holder both an elevating cylinder and separate guide means adapted positively to guide said test head holder in a direction extending at right angles to the raising and lowering direction, said elevating cylinder and said guide means being

Abstract: Apparatus for non-destructive testing of metal blanks, in particular steel slabs, flat steel, billets or blooms, for defects such as cracks, seams, cavities, bubbles or the like disposed at or near the surface comprising one or more inspecting heads movable relatively to the surface of the test objects and provided with inspecting means for detecting such defects, said inspecting heads being held by means of pressure and tension members which are carried by a common support arm and transmit the pressure and tension forces substantially separately from each other so as to be individually movable up and down perpendicularly to the slab surface and constrained to move in the travelling direction in engagement with the slab surface.