Abstract: The invention relates to an omni-directional ultra-wide band antenna including at least two metallic members (14, 15, 16) provided opposite an earth plane (11) and distributed about a symmetry axis (AA) perpendicular to the earth plane (11) and at the centre of the antenna, characterised in that the metallic members (14-16) each have a narrow quasi punctual geometry at their base that flares along the symmetry axis (BB) of said metallic members (14-16) in the direction of the upper end thereof, and in that said metallic members (14-16) are oriented in a direction extending from a common point (18) of said metallic members and opposite the earth plane (11).

Abstract: The invention relates to an array of waveguides (1) comprising a set of coupled waveguides that are substantially parallel and oriented in a guidance direction (Y), the set of waveguides comprising a first zone (2) formed by waveguides coupled according to a first coupling coefficient, and a second zone (3) formed by waveguides coupled according to a second coupling coefficient that is different from the first coupling coefficient, characterized in that the second coupling coefficient is different from the first coupling coefficient in the guidance direction and in the direction (X) perpendicular to the guidance direction.

Abstract: The invention relates to an optical component including an array of coupled waveguides, wherein said waveguide array includes: a first area made of parallel waveguides coupled according to a first coupling coefficient; a second area adjacent to the first area and made of parallel waveguides coupled according to a second coupling coefficient lower than the first coupling coefficient; a third area adjacent to the second area and made of parallel waveguides coupled according to a third coupling coefficient higher than the second coupling coefficient; a fourth area adjacent to the third area and made of parallel waveguides coupled according to a fourth coupling coefficient lower than the third coupling coefficient; and a fifth area adjacent to the fourth area and made of parallel waveguides coupled according to a fifth coupling coefficient higher than the fourth coupling coefficient.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an ultra-wideband signal receiver comprising: at least a first set of sampling cells for sampling the waveform of a received signal; at least a second set of sampling cells for sampling the waveform of the received signal, with a predefined delay ?; and at least one correlator for delivering information depending on the correlation between the waveforms thus sampled.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method of decoding a matrix built from concatenated codes, corresponding to at least two elementary codes, with uniform interleaving, the matrix having n1 lines, n2 columns and n1*n2 symbols, the method comprising processing all the lines- and columns-vectors of the matrix by symbol groups, the processing comprising a first decoding to simultaneously process all the symbols of a group of symbols according to their lines and then a second decoding to simultaneously process all the symbols of said group of symbols according to their columns, the symbol groups being thus successively processed in lines and in columns, or conversely.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a circuit provides two quadrature components, I and Q, from a received modulated signal, from three mutually phase-shifted components of the received signal. The circuit can demodulate three mutually phase-shifted components of a baseband signal, in order to provide two quadrature demodulation components. The circuit includes three circuit inputs, each designed to received said three components, respectively. The circuit further includes a first and second adder circuit. The circuit also includes a bank of weighting circuits linked, at input, to the three circuit inputs and linked, at output, to the inputs of the first and second adder circuits so as to transmit to each adder input, with a determined weighting, a particular one of said three components, the weightings being chosen so that the first and second adder circuits provide said two quadrature demodulation components.

Abstract: An autonomic network node system for providing at least one virtual router (VR) for providing on demand virtual routing service, the autonomic network node system includes a plurality of autonomic router components (ARCs) comprising at least one autonomic control component (ACC) and at least one autonomic forwarding component (AFC), physical resources comprising a plurality of logical resource partitions (LRPs), at least one database for storing information relating to the plurality of ARCs and LRPs, and a autonomic framework configured for receiving at least one request of on demand virtual routing service, accessing at the at least one database, allocating at least one LRP to perform at least one ARC to be installed in the autonomic network node system, installing the at least one ARC in the autonomic network node system, allocating the installed ARC and, updating the at least one database.

Abstract: The invention relates to an electronic switching device for high-frequency signals. The invention is of particular use in the connection between a microwave frequency antenna and an electronic circuit. This circuit comprises one or two access points designed to be connected to the antenna forming a third access point. In the case of a switch between one access point and the antenna (called an SPST switch), it comprises two switching diodes, one, called a serial diode, being connected in series between the access points and the other, called a shunt diode, between one of the access points and an earth of the device.

Abstract: The circuit (7) for demodulating three mutually phase-shifted components of a baseband signal, in order to provide two quadrature demodulation components (I, Q), comprises—three circuit inputs (4, 5, 6), designed to receive respectively the three components, —first and second adder circuits (77, 78) and—a bank (70) of weighting circuits (71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76) linked, at input, to the three circuit inputs (4, 5, 6) and linked, at output, to inputs of the first and second adder circuits (77, 78) so as to transmit to each adder input, with a determined weighting, a particular one of said three components, the weightings being chosen so that the first and second adder circuits (77, 78) provide the said two quadrature demodulation components (I, Q).

Abstract: A device for measuring the pulse includes a pulse sensor of photoplethysmographic type preferably worn in the ear, comprising at least one light source, especially an infrared light source, and a component sensitive to the light emitted by the source, especially a single component, and a denoising system including an electronic preconditioning circuit designed to eliminate the slow artifacts of a signal representative of the pulse acquired by the light sensitive component and, at least one microcontroller designed to process the signal delivered by the electronic preconditioning circuit and eliminate the fast artifacts.

Abstract: The invention relates to a transmission/reception antenna having one or more given operating frequencies, comprising: at least one metallic member (2) provided or to be provided opposite a mass plane (3) for providing a capacitive function; and an inductive member (5); characterised in that the metallic member (2) and the inductive member (5) have general dimensions lower than ?/10, where ? is the operational wavelength, the metallic member (2) and the inductive member (5) defining together a resonator circuit at a frequency corresponding to the operational wavelength, and the metallic member (2) comprising discontinuities which represent the origin of radiation loss during operation.

Abstract: The invention relates to an electronic switching device for high-frequency signals. The invention is of particular use in the connection between a microwave frequency antenna and an electronic circuit. This circuit comprises one or two access points designed to be connected to the antenna forming a third access point. In the case of a switch between one access point and the antenna (called an SPST switch), it comprises two switching diodes, one, called a serial diode, being connected in series between the access points and the other, called a shunt diode, between one of the access points and an earth of the device.

Abstract: An ultra-wideband antenna includes a zone, an excitation means, and an adapting means. The zone is defined between first and second shaped surfaces such as to form a radiating element. The first and second shaped surfaces are also rotationally symmetrical in relation to a longitudinal axis of the antenna, and are disposed opposite one another in respect of a plane that is orthogonal to the longitudinal axis and that contains a horizontal axis. The first and second shaped surfaces are configured to control the characteristics of an electromagnetic field in the zone such that the antenna has an essentially-constant gain in the frequency band along an azimuth plane. The excitation means is configured to supply a signal in a localised manner in a central region of the zone. The adapting means is configured to promote a localised coupling between the excitation means and the zone.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an ultra-wideband signal receiver comprising: at least a first set of sampling cells for sampling the waveform of a received signal; at least a second set of sampling cells for sampling the waveform of the received signal, with a predefined delay ?; and at least one correlator for delivering information depending on the correlation between the waveforms thus sampled.

Abstract: The demodulator by direct frequency conversion comprises a vector addition device having: a first circuit (1) that furnishes, starting from a first AC signal (LO), a respective AC signal to n outputs that are not all of the same amplitude and of the same frequency, but are out of phase with regard to one another in such a manner that each one is not either in phase nor in opposite phase with any other; a second circuit (2) that splits a second AC signal (RFin) toward n outputs; a number n of summers (3a, 3b, 3c) each receiving, at the input, a respective output of the first circuit (1) and a respective output of the second circuit (2), and; a respective power sensor (4a, 4b, 4c) for each summer, whereby the number n is greater than or equal to 3. The demodulator also comprises digital processing means (5, 6) that furnish the result of the demodulation.

Abstract: Method of compressing a digital image signal in which a first quantization step set, which is unique for a given segment, is determined so that the number of bits needed to encode the quantized data corresponding to this segment is greater than a target value. This first quantization step set then being modified, as a priority, for the blocks of the segment for which the gain, in the course of this modification, on the reduction of the number of bits needed to encode the quantized data corresponding to the segment to which it belongs, is the highest. This modification is carried out, on as many blocks as is necessary for the number of bits of this segment to be less than or equal to the target value. Device to implement this method.

Abstract: An equalizer device is used for digital communications systems having a plurality of receive channels. The equalizer device in normal operation comprises a transversal filter for each receive channel, an adder for summing the receive channels, and a system downstream from the adder including a phase corrector and a recursive portion including a single recursive filter and decision circuit in its forward branch. The equalizer device including decision-taking circuit for evaluating its performance as a function of the output signal from the equalizer device and for responding to the result of this evaluation by switching from a first structure which corresponds to a normal mode of operation to a second structure which corresponds to a convergence mode of operation, and vice versa.

Abstract: The invention concerns a module for decoding a concatenated code, corresponding at least to two elementary codes C1 and C2, using storage means (81, 83, 90, 111, 113) wherein are stored samples of data to be decoded, comprising at least two elementary decoders (821, 822, . . . 82m) of at least one of the elementary codes, the elementary decoders associated with one of the elementary codes simultaneously processing, in parallel separate code words contained in the storage means.

Abstract: A scheme for coding digital source data, implementing, in parallel, at least two elementary coding steps each taking into account all of the source data, and including a permutation step modifying a sequence of consideration of the source data between the elementary coding steps. In one example, the source data is organized in sequences of non-binary symbols, each non-binary symbol including n binary source elements, n being greater than or equal to 2. The example permutation step includes reversibly modifying contents of at least some of the non-binary symbols, delivering modified non-binary symbols, and permutating the sequence of the source or modified non-binary symbols.

Abstract: A method for managing interactions between at least one peripheral command device and at least one multimedia application exploiting the standard MPEG-4. A peripheral command device delivers digital signals as a function of actions of one or more users comprising: constructing a digital sequence having the form of a BIFS node (Binary Form for Scenes in accordance with the standard MPEG-4), a node comprising at least one field defining a type and a number of interaction data to be applied to objects of a scene.