Abstract: Disclosed are primers, kits and methods for the detection and quantitation of cable bacteria (Candidatus Electronema). Use of the primers by the methods enables the detection and quantitation of cable bacteria (Candidatus Electronema) in environmental samples, with a minimum detection limit of 10 copies/?L, resulting in the sensitivity 10,000 times higher than that of the currently used FISH method. The primers, the kit, and the methods have high sensitivity, high accuracy, good reproducibility, and high specificity, and allow detection with a linear range of 101-108 copies/?L.

Abstract: Disclosed are a core-shell type nanosilica fluorescent probe and a synthesis method thereof, wherein the core-shell type nanosilica fluorescent probe is a nanoparticle with a core-shell structure. Also disclosed is a method using the core-shell type nanosilica fluorescent probe for selection of functional microorganisms having toxic aromatic hydrocarbon degrading activity, wherein the method enables efficient, intuitive and rapid specificity sorting and analyzing of individual cells with high sensitively.

Abstract: Disclosed are a core-shell type nanosilica fluorescent probe and a synthesis method thereof, wherein the core-shell type nanosilica fluorescent probe is a nanoparticle with a core-shell structure. Also disclosed is a method using the core-shell type nanosilica fluorescent probe for selection of functional microorganisms having toxic aromatic hydrocarbon degrading activity, wherein the method enables efficient, intuitive and rapid specificity sorting and analyzing of individual cells with high sensitively.

Abstract: A Grifola frondosa polysaccharide F2 with hypoglycemic activity, process for preparation and use thereof. The process for preparation of Grifola frondosa polysaccharide F2 is as follows: The fruit bodies of Grifola frondosa were homogenized to a fine powder and extracted with hot water. The mixture was filtered and precipitated with absolute ethanol. The precipitation was obtained. The said precipitation was applied on DEAE Sepharose Fast chromatographic column, equilibrated with Tris-HCl (10 mM, pH=8.0), collecting the efficient eluting peak to obtain the fraction F1; eluted with Tris-HCl (10 mM, pH=8.0) which contains 0.1M NaCl, fraction F2 was obtained; then concentrated under reduced pressure, dialyzed and lyophilized, Grifola frondosa polysaccharide F2 was obtained. This isolates a new Grifola frondosa polysaccharide F2 with hypoglycemic activity from the fruit bodies of Grifola frondosa. The Grifola frondosa polysaccharide F2 can be used in manufacturing a drug for treating diabetes.