Abstract: Disclosed is use of 5?-androst-3?,5,6?-triol or an analogue, a deuterated compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof in the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of cerebral small vessel disease in a patient. The cerebral small vessel disease is preferably cerebral microbleed. The cerebral microbleed is spontaneous cerebral microbleed, drug-related cerebral microbleed, or traumatic cerebral microbleed. The present invention demonstrates that these compounds significantly enhance the clearance of extravascular hemoglobin, and thus can be used to treat cerebral small vessel disease.

Abstract: Provided are applications of a hexokinase 2-specific inhibitor in preparing a medicament for preventing and treating acute central nervous system injury.

Abstract: Disclosed is use of 5?-androst-3?,5,6?-triol or an analogue, a deuterated compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof in the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of a pulmonary disease in a patient. These compounds can significantly inhibit the up-regulation of PFKFB3 expression, significantly inhibit the accumulation of lactate, significantly reduce vascular endothelial cell injury, significantly reduce alveolar epithelial cell injury, significantly inhibit alveolar septum thickening, significantly reduce alveolar damage, and thus can be used to treat diseases mediated by lung epithelial cell injury and/or vascular endothelial cell injury, such as in the lung.

Abstract: Provided are applications of a hexokinase 2-specific inhibitor in preparing a medicament for preventing and treating acute central nervous system injury.

Abstract: Disclosed is a use of 5?-androstane-3?,5,6?-triol, an analogue, a deuterated derivative, and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof in manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of hemorrhagic stroke in a patient. The hemorrhagic stroke is intracerebral hemorrhage or subarachnoid hemorrhage.

Abstract: Disclosed is a use of 5?-androstane-3?,5,6?-triol, an analogue, a deuterated derivative, and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof in manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of hemorrhagic stroke in a patient. The hemorrhagic stroke is intracerebral hemorrhage or subarachnoid hemorrhage.

Abstract: Provided are applications of a hexokinase 2-specific inhibitor in preparing a medicament for preventing and treating acute central nervous system injury.

Abstract: Use of 5?-androstane-3?,5,6?-triol and analogs thereof in the preparation of a drug for the prophylaxis or treatment of an altitude sickness caused by hypobaric hypoxia is provided, so as to provide a new drug for the prophylaxis or treatment of an altitude sickness. Researches revealed that 5?-androstane-3?,5,6?-triol treatment can effectively reduce vasogenic edema of brain tissue of Macaca fascicularis caused by hypobaric hypoxia, reduce the increased cerebral water content, and protect from neuronal vacuolar degeneration caused by hypobaric hypoxia, therefore it can improve neurological dysfunctions caused by hypobaric hypoxia and is useful in prophylaxis or treatment of an altitude sickness.

Abstract: Disclosed is use of 5?-androst-3?,5,6?-triol or an analogue, a deuterated compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof in the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of cerebral small vessel disease in a patient. The cerebral small vessel disease is preferably cerebral microbleed. The cerebral microbleed is spontaneous cerebral microbleed, drug-related cerebral microbleed, or traumatic cerebral microbleed. The present invention demonstrates that these compounds significantly enhance the clearance of extravascular hemoglobin, and thus can be used to treat cerebral small vessel disease.

Abstract: Use of 5?-androstane-3?,5,6?-triol and analogs thereof in the preparation of a drug for the prophylaxis or treatment of an altitude sickness caused by hypobaric hypoxia is provided, so as to provide a new drug for the prophylaxis or treatment of an altitude sickness. Researches revealed that 5?-androstane-3?,5,6?-triol treatment can effectively reduce vasogenic edema of brain tissue of Macaca fascicularis caused by hypobaric hypoxia, reduce the increased cerebral water content, and protect from neuronal vacuolar degeneration caused by hypobaric hypoxia, therefore it can improve neurological dysfunctions caused by hypobaric hypoxia and is useful in prophylaxis or treatment of an altitude sickness.

Abstract: The present invention relates to four crystalline forms (crystalline forms A, B, C and D) of 5?-androstane-3?,5,6?-triol (YC-6) and preparation methods therefor. The four crystalline forms have significant difference in their lattice parameters, 2? values and intensity in X-ray power diffraction, and melting points, etc. The study on its polymorphism is very important for further studying its effect, bioavailability and stability.

Abstract: The present invention relates to four crystalline forms (crystalline forms A, B, C and D) of 5?-androstane-3?,5,6?-triol (YC-6) and preparation methods therefor. The four crystalline forms have significant difference in their lattice parameters, 2? values and intensity in X-ray power diffraction, and melting points, etc. The study on its polymorphism is very important for further studying its effect, bioavailability and stability.

Abstract: The present invention relates to four crystalline forms (crystalline forms A, B, C and D) of 5?-androstane-3?,5,6?-triol (YC-6) and preparation methods therefor. The four crystalline forms have significant difference in their lattice parameters, 2? values and intensity in X-ray power diffraction, and melting points, etc. The study on its polymorphism is very important for further studying its effect, bioavailability and stability.

Abstract: The present invention discloses compound 2?,3?,5?-trihydroxy-androst-6-one, having the structure of formula (I). The present invention also discloses a plurality of methods for preparing the compound and a use of the compound.