Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a stray light suppression device for bathymetric LiDAR onboard unmanned shipborne, belonging to the technical field of LiDAR water depth detection, particularly to a stray light suppression device for bathymetric LiDAR onboard unmanned shipborne. The device comprises an optical system component, a first objective lens barrel, a second objective lens barrel, a spectroscope barrel, a first eyepiece barrel a, a first eyepiece barrel b, a second eyepiece barrel a, a second eyepiece barrel b, a PMT detector a, a PMT detector b and a spectroscope supporting structure. Stray light suppression of an optical system with minimal field-of-view is realized, and stray light propagated by first-order, second-order and third-order scattered light paths is suppressed, so that a water depth detection capability of the bathymetric LiDAR onboard unmanned shipborne is improved and a dynamic detection range is expanded.

Abstract: A drilling device for geotechnical engineering investigation is provided, including an outer supporting ring seat, where a center of the outer supporting ring seat is rotatably connected with a middle supporting ring seat through a first supporting shaft rod; a center of the middle supporting ring seat is rotatably connected with an inner supporting ring seat through a second supporting shaft rod; the first supporting shaft rod and the second supporting shaft rod are vertically crossed; a second rotating motor is fixedly installed at one end of the first supporting shaft rod on an outer surface of the outer supporting ring seat; a pow output end of the second rotating motor is fixedly connected with the first supporting shaft rod, an other end of the first supporting shaft rod is provided with a first locking mechanism for position limitation.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a stray light suppression device for bathymetric LiDAR onboard unmanned shipborne, belonging to the technical field of LiDAR water depth detection, particularly to a stray light suppression device for bathymetric LiDAR onboard unmanned shipborne. The device comprises an optical system component, a first objective lens barrel, a second objective lens barrel, a spectroscope barrel, a first eyepiece barrel a, a first eyepiece barrel b, a second eyepiece barrel a, a second eyepiece barrel b, a PMT detector a, a PMT detector b and a spectroscope supporting structure. Stray light suppression of an optical system with minimal field-of-view is realized, and stray light propagated by first-order, second-order and third-order scattered light paths is suppressed, so that a water depth detection capability of the bathymetric LiDAR onboard unmanned shipborne is improved and a dynamic detection range is expanded.

Abstract: An airborne super-continuum 50-band hyperspectral light detection and ranging system comprises an integrated control system, a storage unit, a super-continuum laser system, an optical transmitting system, a reflecting mirror, a scanning system, an optical receiving system, a super-continuum hyperspectral laser detection system, a plane array CCD camera. The operation process includes super-continuum laser system emitting continuous hyperspectral pulsed lasers, performing lasers beam expansion and collimation, emitting it to ground objects, reflecting it, receiving it by the scanning system, transmitting to the optical receiving system, and focusing it into hyperspectral laser detection system for outputting laser hyperspectrum and 3D spatial data, storing laser data in the storage unit with high-resolution multi-spectral data.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a PointEFF method for urban object classification with LiDAR point cloud data, and belongs to the field of LiDAR point cloud classification. The method comprises: point cloud data segmentation; End-to-end feature extraction layer construction; External feature fusion layer construction; and precision evaluation.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a POS high-accuracy positioning method under occlusion, comprising: integrating single-point positioning data and differential correction data for solution to acquire high-accuracy position information; implementing a buffer through an RAM of an FPGA to cache the collected position information and a sampling time; when a satellite signal loss is detected by a system, fetching five pieces of position information from the RAM at a time before the signal is lost and five pieces of position information at a time after the signal is reappeared, and filtering the information to obtain filtered data; constructing an equation by using the filtered data, and estimating a signal lost position. By triggering an occlusion algorithm through the FPGA, the present invention improves an ability of a POS system to work in areas with weak satellite signals and meanwhile reduces an operation time, thereby meeting practical needs.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a lightweight and small bathymetry LiDAR multi-channel high sampling rate high-precision real-time synchronous acquisition and storage system, which adopts an ADC+FPGA+ZYNQ architecture to implement four-channel high-rate real-time synchronous parallel sampling, has synchronization error less than 300 ps, sampling rate s as high as 2 GSPS, and sampling precision as high as 14 bits, and comprises an FPGA system acquisition carrier board unit for implementing laser radar echo data acquisition and storage, PMT controlling, data maximum value feedback, peripheral interface design and storage control; a storage daughter board unit for implementing storage of echo data and export of 100 Mbps Ethernet, and an upper computer data conversion software for implementing conversion of original echo data files into decimal or hexadecimal csv files.

Abstract: A method for preparing organic-inorganic hybrid nanoflower by electrodeposition is provided, which relates to the technical field of enzyme immobilization. An aqueous solution of a rare earth nitrate is mixed with a biological enzyme and a nitrate to obtain a mixed solution; the rare earth ions in the rare earth nitrate are one or more selected from La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Yb and Y ions; the biological enzyme is ?-amylase, horseradish peroxidase or laccase; then, the mixed solution is electrodeposited with a three-electrode system consisting of a working electrode, a counter electrode and a reference electrode to obtain an electrodeposited film on the surface of the working electrode; thereafter, the electrodeposited film is washed and dried successively to obtain organic-inorganic hybrid nanoflower.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a PointEFF method for urban object classification with LiDAR point cloud data, and belongs to the field of LiDAR point cloud classification. The method comprises: point cloud data segmentation; End-to-end feature extraction layer construction; External feature fusion layer construction; and precision evaluation.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for preparing high-strength coral aggregate concrete under low pressure conditions, including the following steps: weighing cement, mineral admixture, coral aggregate, mixing water, water reducer, and defoamer; mixing the cement and the mineral admixture well to obtain a cementing material; putting the coral aggregate, sea water, water reducer, defoamer, and 55-85% of the cementing material into a closed mixing system to stir for 10-15 min under low pressure conditions, and pouring the remaining cementing material into the mixing system to stir for additional 10-15 min to prepare the high-strength coral aggregate concrete. The high-strength coral aggregate concrete obtained has advantages of high mechanical properties, high compactness, excellent impermeability and durability, drawing on local resources in construction engineering on remote islands and reefs, and maximum resource utilization.

Abstract: A device and method for geo-electric extraction under water layer coverage are provided. The device includes auxiliary tubes, outer casings, main tubes, mud extractors, encapsulated extraction electrodes and a fixing ferrule assembly, where the auxiliary tubes each have one end open and the other end closed; the outer casings each have one end open and the other end detachably connected to a top cover; an inner diameter of each of the outer casings is larger than an outer diameter of each of the auxiliary tubes; an outer diameter of each of the main tubes is smaller than the inner diameter of each of the outer casings; the mud extractors each include an inner rod, an outer rod and a bottom plate; the outer rod is sleeved outside the inner rod; the inner rod has one end provided with a dredging wheel and the other end provided with a handle.

Abstract: The technical field of enzyme immobilization, and particularly, an organic-inorganic hybrid nanoflower and a preparation method thereof. The organic-inorganic hybrid nanoflower is a flower-like immobilized enzyme formed by self-assembly of a layered rare earth compound as an inorganic carrier and a biological enzyme as an organic component. The layered rare earth compound is Ln2(OH)5NO3·nH2O, where Ln is one or more of La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, or Y, and n=1.1-2.5. The biological enzyme is one or more of ?-amylase, horseradish peroxidase, or laccase. A layered rare earth compound is used as the inorganic carrier for the organic biological enzyme to form the flower-like immobilized enzyme. The immobilized enzyme has better stability and higher catalytic performance when compared with a free enzyme.

Abstract: Disclosed are a ten-membered fergusonite structure high-entropy oxide ceramic and a preparation method thereof, where the high-entropy oxide ceramic has a monoclinic structure, with a chemical formula of RENbO4, and the RE is any ten rare-earth cations selected from a group consisting of La3+, Ce3+, Pr3+, Nd3+, Sm3+, Eu3+, Gd3+, Dy3+, Ho3+, Er3+, Tm3+, Yb3+, Lu3+ and Y3+. The ten rare-earth cations have a molar ratio of 1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1 and equal share of RE position. According to the application, by adopting solid state reaction, the fergusonite structure high-entropy oxide ceramic with single-phase structure, uniform element distribution and stable phase is obtained. The high-entropy oxide ceramic prepared by the application is simple in process, uniform in chemical composition and microstructure, and convenient to realize on-demand regulation on properties through a combination of different elements.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a simulation device for a preferential flow of a fissured-porous dual-permeability media and an experimental method, and belongs to the technical field of geological engineering. The simulation device comprises a support. The support is detachably connected with a transparent container. The interior of the transparent container is filled with a fissured-porous dual-permeability media experimental model. The top of the transparent container is open. A spraying device is arranged above the transparent container. Liquid rapid outflow ports are formed in the bottom of the transparent container and are connected with a liquid collection device. The present invention further discloses an experimental method of the simulation device and a manufacturing method of the fissured-porous dual-permeability media experimental model. The simulation device of the present invention can highlight and enhance the preferential flow experiment effect.

Abstract: A test method based on a test system for five-dimensional space effects of ground surface settlement caused by dual-mode shield construction is provided. First, manufacturing a formation similarity material model; then, laying ground surface monitoring points in longitudinal and transverse direction; installing a shield machine model, and performing shield construction, the shield machine model adopts a double-shield body mode; performing five-dimensional monitoring during shield construction; designing an observation method for ground surface settlement data in step length and time dimension, and acquiring five-dimensional data in combination with three-dimensional scanning; and finally, performing deformation information processing according to the monitored data, so as to realize an acquisition of the five-dimensional data.

Abstract: An aquatic weed planting plate for an aquarium is provided. The aquatic weed planting plate for aquarium includes a plate body and at least four feet. A plurality of planting holes is formed in the plate body at intervals. A plurality of dirt collecting holes is formed around each planting hole. The plate body is provided with fixing devices for fixing aquatic weeds, and each fixing device corresponds to one planting hole. The fixing device includes a fixing sleeve, two clamping members and a luminous ring. The plate body is provided with nets for collecting dirt, each net corresponds to one dirt collecting hole, the lower portion of each net is provided with a connecting tube; a plurality of conveying pipes is also arranged below the plate body, each conveying pipe is communicated with the plurality of connecting tubes, each connecting tube is communicated with the corresponding conveying pipe.

Abstract: The technical field of enzyme immobilization, and particularly, an organic-inorganic hybrid nanoflower and a preparation method thereof. The organic-inorganic hybrid nanoflower is a flower-like immobilized enzyme formed by self-assembly of a layered rare earth compound as an inorganic carrier and a biological enzyme as an organic component. The layered rare earth compound is Ln2(OH)5NO3·nH2O, where Ln is one or more of La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, or Y, and n=1.1-2.5. The biological enzyme is one or more of ?-amylase, horseradish peroxidase, or laccase. A layered rare earth compound is used as the inorganic carrier for the organic biological enzyme to form the flower-like immobilized enzyme. The immobilized enzyme has better stability and higher catalytic performance when compared with a free enzyme.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for preparing high-strength coral aggregate concrete under low pressure conditions, including the following steps: weighing cement, mineral admixture, coral aggregate, mixing water, water reducer, and defoamer; mixing the cement and the mineral admixture well to obtain a cementing material; putting the coral aggregate, sea water, water reducer, defoamer, and 55-85% of the cementing material into a closed mixing system to stir for 10-15 min under low pressure conditions, and pouring the remaining cementing material into the mixing system to stir for additional 10-15 min to prepare the high-strength coral aggregate concrete. The high-strength coral aggregate concrete obtained has advantages of high mechanical properties, high compactness, excellent impermeability and durability, drawing on local resources in construction engineering on remote islands and reefs, and maximum resource utilization.