Abstract: A tubular filter which is primarily intended for filtration of liquid flowing substantially radially towards the interior of the filter. The filter comprises two layers (10, 11) of mineral wool. An interior layer (10) has the fibres oriented substantially concentrically to the tube axis and an outer filter layer (11) of mineral wool has the fibres oriented substantially radially to the tube axis. The material of the tubular filter must be arranged so that its density increases from the outer portion of the tubular filter towards its inner portion.

Abstract: The ear plug (40) includes an elongate body with a rounded tip portion and of an elastic material enveloped by a deep-drawn sheath (41) of thin flexible plastics film material. Rearwardly the plug preferably has a neck portion from which the sheath projects in the form of a stiffer collar or flange. Production of the ear plug includes deep-drawing a thermoplastic film or foil into a sheath with desired thickness distribution, and filling the sheath with elastic material (53). Filling may take place simultaneously with deep-drawing, the body of elastic material constituting a die for deep-drawing in a forming hole (45), or after the deep-drawing. In the latter case, an elastic die body is used to advantage, the shape of which generally corresponds to that of the finished plug, for deep-drawing in a forming hole suited to the die body.

Abstract: The ear plug (40) includes an elongate body with a rounded tip portion and of an elastic material enveloped by a deep-drawn sheath (41) of thin flexible plastics film material. Rearwardly the plug preferably has a neck portion from which the sheath projects in the form of a stiffer collar or flange. Production of the ear plug includes deep-drawing a thermoplastic film or foil into a sheath with desired thickness distribution, and filling the sheath with elastic material (53). Filling may take place simultaneously with deep-drawing, the body of elastic material constituting a die for deep-drawing in a forming hole (45), or after the deep-drawing. In the latter case, an elastic die body is used to advantage, the shape of which generally corresponds to that of the finished plug, for deep-drawing in a forming hole suited to the die body.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for measuring the flow velocity of a flow, stream or jet of molten radiation emitting material, in particular a freely falling jet of molten glass. The intensity of the radiation emitted from a limited section of the material flow is detected by means of two radiation detectors at two separate locations mutually spaced apart by a predetermined distance along the flow path of the material flow. From the output signals of the two radiation detectors all pulse-like amplitude variations having an amplitude exceeding a predetermined magnitude are discriminated. These pulse-like amplitude variations originate from randomly occurring, local, descrete, short variations in the intensity of the radiation emitted by the material flow caused by randomly occurring inhomogeneities in the material, for instance in the form of air bubbles in a jet of molten glass.

Abstract: The ear plug (40) includes an elongate body with a rounded tip portion and of an elastic material enveloped by a deep-drawn sheath (41) of thin flexible plastics film material. Rearwardly the plug preferably has a neck portion from which the sheath projects in the form of a stiffer collar or flange. Production of the ear plug includes deep-drawing a thermoplastic film or foil into a sheath with desired thickness distribution, and filling the sheath with elastic material (53). Filling may take place simultaneously with deep-drawing, the body of elastic material constituting a die for deep-drawing in a forming hole (45), or after the deep-drawing. In the latter case, an elastic die body is used to advantage, the shape of which generally corresponds to that of the finished plug, for deep-drawing in a forming hole suited to the die body.

Abstract: An attachment device in the form of a bearing housing (10) and an arm (38) projecting out through an opening (44) in the housing. The arm is supported in a bearing support (42) in the housing and serves to carry, at the end opposite the housing, an ear muff to move with a rocking motion between a stationary rest position and a position wherein the earmuff exerts a pressure around the wearer's ear. A separate spring component (44), preferably annular in form, is rotatably supported in and prestressed to bear against, on one side, an adjustable spring support (48), which is located inside the housing and remains stationary during the rocking motion, and, on the opposite side, the end (52) of the arm (38) located inside the housing. By this arrangement there is exerted on the said end of the arm a controlled force directed away from the spring support (48) for the purpose of stabilizing the arm in its two positions.

Abstract: An ear-plug comprising a plug-like body of fine glass wool and a surrounding casing of thin polyethylene film having low friction vis-a-vis the auditory canal. The glass wool is exposed at the surface of the expanded end of the ear-plug not to be inserted into the auditory canal. The ear-plug is fixed as to shape by means of a circumferential heat weld in the polyethylene film located where the expanded part of the ear-plug begins.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method and an apparatus for compressing voluminous material easy to compress and for storing and transporting the material in said compressed state. According to the invention, thus, there are provided a bottom and two opposed vertical walls capable to approach each other for compressing the material between the walls. When the material has been compressed to the desired volume the material is transferred to a storage or transport crate, which is located with its floor beneath the bottom and with its sides outside of and adjacent the walls. When the material is being discharged between the walls, it expands and presses against the side of the crate and an end side connected to the crate whereby the crate is moved with the material while being successively filled. When the material is being compressed it is pressed downward by a belt acting from above on the material.

Abstract: An ear-plug comprising a plug-like body of fine glass wool and a surrounding casing of thin polyethylene film having low friction vis-a-vis the auditory canal. The glass wool is exposed at the surface of the expanded end of the ear-plug not to be inserted into the auditory canal. The ear-plug is fixed as to shape by means of a circumferential heat weld in the polyethylene film located where the expanded part of the ear-plug begins.

Abstract: An apparatus for cutting a cellular plastic web emerging from a web forming machine into a plurality of predetermined lengths is described. A cutting device including a plurality of mutually spaced filaments is provided on a movable carriage slidably supported on a support stand. The filaments extend transversely of the carriage and the direction of the web emerging from the forming machine. The carriage is mounted on the stand for reciprocating sliding movement. In one direction of traverse, the carriage moves in synchronism and in the same direction as the web and simultaneously divides the web into separate lengths by means of transverse cutting devices. The filaments move alternately toward and away from the carriage to cut the web during successive synchronized movements of the carriage and web. Further, the filaments may be horizontally moved to cut profiles other than straight, vertical sections in the separate lengths of the web.

Abstract: An apparatus for cutting a cellular plastic web emerging from a web forming machine into a plurality of predetermined lengths is described. A cutting device including a plurality of spaced filaments is provided on a movable carriage slidably supported on a support stand. The filaments extend transversely of the carriage and the direction of the web emerging from the forming machine. The carriage is mounted on the stand for reciprocating sliding movement and in one direction of traverse moves in synchronism and in the same direction as the web. The filaments move alternately toward and away from the carriage to cut the web during successive synchronized movements of the carriage and web.

Abstract: The invention relates to an apparatus for continuous production of a strand of porous thermoplastic material from preferably pre-expanded granules of said material containing an expanding agent. The apparatus comprises an elongated rectangular channel, two opposite sides of which are formed by the horizontal parts facing one another of two superimposed endless belts moving in a closed path between turning rollers. The granules are introduced through the open intake end of said channel and are expanded to final size and sintered together to a porous coherent strand by means of steam fed between the horizontal belt parts facing one another. The steam and the granules are fed into the channel through individual ducts which are separated from one another and connected to the intake end portion of the channel. Usually, a plurality of granule feeding ducts and a plurality of steam supplying ducts are attached to the intake end portion formed as a box of particular shape.

Abstract: An automatic-tensioning arrangement for roller driven belts of a cellular plastic forming machine is described. Sensor means are provided for detecting lateral movement of the belts on the support or drive rollers thereof and for generating a control signal in response thereto. The control signal from the sensor means is applied to a hydraulic tensioning device which displaces the drive rollers longitudinally of the belts to automatically tension the belts in response to detected lateral belt movement. A hydraulic tensioning device is provided for each end of each drive roller so the respective ends can be moved separately from one another. Accordingly, by selective movement of the respective ends of the rollers the belts can be guided back to normal desired position in response to a control signal from the respective sensor means.

Abstract: Two, endless, perforated steel belts are mounted one above the other to travel about spaced rolls, and between a pair of spaced, parallel, stationary side walls, so that confronting portions of the belts form two sides of an elongate, rectangular channel. Granules of thermoplastic material are continuously fed into one end of the channel in a quantity sufficient to completely fill the channel. The moving belts convey the granules first past a heating zone, where steam is introduced through the perforated belts to cause the granules to expand, and then past a cooling zone, where the granules are sintered to form a solid, rectangular block which is discharged continuously from the opposite end of the channel and onto a surface where it is severed into individual blocks. The diameters of the holes in the belts range from 0.5 to 0.8 mm., and the number of holes ranges from 20,000 to 30,000 per square meter of belt.