Abstract: A method of welding a wear layer onto a parent material, wherein a welding current is applied to a first wire electrode and to at least one second wire electrode. The first wire electrode and at least one second wire electrode are continuously fed to the parent material for producing a common weld pool. Metal powder and welding powder are fed to the weld pool. The wire electrodes are flux-cored wire electrodes, having a core and a covered electrode. The flux-cored wire electrodes have a higher alloy than a weld deposit analysis of the wear layer to be welded on the parent material. The covered electrode of the flux-cored wire electrodes includes an alloy, which has magnetization properties suitable for adhesion of the metal powder.

Abstract: A method of welding a wear layer onto a parent material, wherein a welding current is applied to a first wire electrode and to at least one second wire electrode. The first wire electrode and at least one second wire electrode are continuously fed to the parent material for producing a common weld pool. Metal powder and welding powder are fed to the weld pool. The wire electrodes are flux-cored wire electrodes, having a core and a covered electrode. The flux-cored wire electrodes have a higher alloy than a weld deposit analysis of the wear layer to be welded on the parent material. The covered electrode of the flux-cored wire electrodes includes an alloy, which has magnetization properties suitable for adhesion of the metal powder.

Abstract: Casting powder is to be fluidized for feeding to a mold for continuous casting. The gas flow providing the fluidization is controlled in response to bath surface temperature, monitored by means of a curved copper sheet, serving as radiation detector. A thermofeeler is attached to the sheet and controls a pneumatic control circuit for the fluidization gas.

Abstract: A parallelogram-like collapsible frame has centering rolls in opposite corners for engaging one roll each per track and across the track path; these centering rolls establish a center line of reference on which one or two, straight or curved rulers are pivoted to engage other track rollers, and the angle of pivoting represents the radius of curvature or a deviation from a desired radius.

Abstract: The apparatus includes a parallelogram-like foldable frame, opposite corners of which carry centering rollers to position the frame between two opposite track rollers; feelers measure the distance to the latter. The frame can be hung between the tracks or can be self-propelled by a belt drive. Some of the centering rollers can be used for reeling tests of the track rollers.

Abstract: The curvature of dual roller tracks is measured by centering a frame on two oppositely disposed rollers of the two tracks, and by measuring various distances and spacing parameters of the track rollers to both sides. The measurements are carried out through spindle drives and protractible feelers, all operated directly or indirectly in relation to a common reference point.