Abstract: There is provided a photoconductive semiconductor switch device comprising: a semiconductor substrate configured to generate electrons and holes using incident light thereto; at least one pair of conductive layers disposed on the semiconductor substrate, wherein one pair of the conductive layers consists of first and second conductive layers spaced apart from each other, wherein each of the first and second conductive layers contains abundant electrical carriers to have a low resistance; and first and second electrodes disposed on at least partially on the first and second conductive layers respectively. In this way, the application of the photoconductive semiconductor switch device may be widened.

Abstract: Provided is an endoscope including a hand piece held by a hand and a main body connected to the hand piece. The hand piece may include a high-strength bar having an optical path providing unit formed therein, the main body may include: a light source unit for providing light; and a light processing unit for processing light, and the light processing unit may include: a beam splitter for splitting the light of the light source unit into a first beam serving as a reference beam and a second beam serving as a sample beam; and a scanner provided at the rear of the beam splitter so as to vary the angle of the second beam.

Abstract: A micro device transferring apparatus includes: a base; and a stamping array disposed on the base. The stamping array includes at least two transferring projections protruding from the base at a predetermined spacing therebetween. According to the present disclosure, the adhesion between a micro device and a target substrate can be enhanced, and the transferring apparatus can be used repeatedly and simply controlled so that the cost for handling the micro device can be saved. In addition, the positions of micro devices can be scaled in multiple dimensions, so that the micro devices can be mounted in a scalable manner.

Abstract: Provided are: a composite polymer semiconductor having a mesh shape formed by mixing a conjugated polymer and an insulating polymer; and a method for producing same. A composite polymer having a mesh structure is produced by introducing a small quantity of a conjugated polymer to an insulating polymer. The produced composite polymer having a mesh structure increases charge mobility, minimizes visible light absorption through the introduction of the small quantity of the conjugated polymer, and thus can be used as a transparent and flexible organic electronic element.

Abstract: A method for exploring an installation space of an article includes acquiring a point cloud of an indoor space including a number of point data with three-dimensional scanning. The method also includes acquiring obstacle data and passage data from the point cloud. The method further includes exploring an installation space of the article to determine a space where an obstacle is placed in the obstacle data and a space where a passage is present, as a space where the article is allowed to be installed.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a technique for improving the ionic conductivity by introducing an electric field concept to a process for preparing an ion exchange membrane and deflecting an ion channel within an ion exchange membrane in one direction, and specifically to a device for fabricating an ion exchange membrane and a method therefor in a roll-to-roll manner and a casting manner with a deflected ion channel which can improve the ionic conductivity of the ion exchange membrane by reducing a travelling distance of the ions in the deflected ion channels.

Abstract: A time amplifier includes a first signal regeneration circuit, a second signal regeneration circuit, a first delay circuit configured to receive the second input signal and output the delayed second input signal by a predetermined delay time, and a second delay circuit configured to receive the first input signal and output the delayed first input signal by the predetermined delay time. A corresponding signal regeneration operation is stopped when at least one of the first and second output signals is high. The at least one output signal remains high.

Abstract: A cloud service system includes an overlay cloud managing unit to totally control an overlay cloud which is the cloud for a developer, a cloud provider to provide an infrastructure in which the overlay cloud is configured, and a direct connection point to physically directly connect the overlay cloud managing unit with the cloud provider.

Abstract: A haptic driving apparatus provides a user with electrovibration of certain strength regardless of a variance of a surrounding environment, and an electronic device has a haptic function. The haptic driving apparatus comprises a haptic electrode driver generating a haptic driving signal to supply the generated haptic driving signal to a haptic electrode through a current monitor and varying the haptic driving signal in accordance with voltages at both ends of the current monitor.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a microelectrode for measuring EMG signals of a laboratory microfauna. The present disclosure includes a metal plate with an insulating plate deposited on a surface, a plurality of silicon substrates disposed on the insulating plate, the silicon substrates being electrically connected to the metal plate, covered with an insulator, and adjacent to one another, and a plurality of needle electrodes, each formed on the respective silicon substrates as an integral part thereof, wherein the needle electrodes have the same predetermined length, have a tapered shape from the respective silicon substrates, are spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance, and wherein a metallic layer is formed on each of the needle electrodes by depositing metal materials, the insulator is formed on the metallic layer, and a portion of the metallic layer at a tip is exposed.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an aptamer sensor including a substrate having metal nanoparticles formed thereon, an aptamer attached to surfaces of the metal nanoparticles to form a structure by selectively reacting with a target material to be detected, and an intercalating agent inserted between the aptamer and the target material in reaction of the aptamer with the target material to increase shift of an absorption spectrum due to local surface plasmon resonance sensor through aggregation toward the metal nanoparticles.

Abstract: Provided is a metamaterial-based polarization converter in which a reception antenna and a transmission antenna are formed by using a metamaterial, to thus emit an incident non-polarized or polarized electromagnetic wave in an angle-converted polarization direction. The metamaterial-based electromagnetic wave polarization converter includes: a reception antenna made of a metamaterial and allowing incident electromagnetic waves to resonate at a surface of the reception antenna to generate a surface current; a transmission antenna at a rear side of the reception antenna, and made of an angle-converted metamaterial to thus allow the electromagnetic waves transferred from the reception antenna to resonate to then be emitted in a polarization direction; and a connector made of a conductive material that connects the reception antenna and the transmission antenna, to thereby transfer a surface current generated from the reception antenna to the transmission antenna.

Abstract: An organic-inorganic composite anion exchange membrane for non-aqueous redox flow batteries, which contains a polyvinylidene fluoride polymer, and a method for preparing the same are disclosed.

Abstract: A full-duplex communication method for a multi-hop wireless network including a source end for transmitting data, a destination end as a destination of the data and at least one relay for connecting the source end and the destination end wirelessly includes sending a transmission request from the source end to the destination end through the at least one relay in forward order, sending a transmission confirmation from the destination end to the source end through the at least one relay in reverse order in response to the transmission request and the at least one relay entering a ready state, and transmitting the data from the source end to the destination end through the at least one relay using a full-duplex scheme after receiving the transmission confirmation.

Abstract: Disclosed is a graphene-based ternary barristor using a Schottky junction graphene semiconductor. A graphene channel layer is doped with N-type and N-type dopants to have two different Fermi levels and form a PN junction. Accordingly, a voltage is applied to a gate electrode layer to move the Fermi levels of the graphene channel layer and adjust the height of the Schottky barrier, thus generating current. Also, the height of the Schottky barrier is adjusted depending on the doping concentration of the graphene channel That is, the height of the Schottky barrier is changed depending on the applied gate voltage, and thus the flow of current is changed. Also, it is possible to adjust the height of the Schottky barrier by adjusting the doping concentration of the graphene channel. Accordingly, since the graphene-based ternary barristor has a high current ratio by adjusting a gate voltage, the graphene-based ternary barristor may be applied to a logic circuit.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method of enhancing speech. The method includes calculating a far-end speech spectrum by performing fast Fourier transformation of a signal received by a far-end user, calculating a background noise spectrum collected by a microphone provided to a mobile device of a near-end user; calculating a gain from the far-end speech spectrum and the background noise spectrum using a speech intelligibility index-based module, and deriving an enhanced far-end speech spectrum by applying the gain to the far-end speech spectrum, wherein, in calculating a gain using a speech intelligibility index-based module, a power budget used for transmitting and receiving a speech signal is set to vary with the background noise spectrum.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel compounds capable of activating BKCa channels. The use of a composition of the present invention can effectively activate the BKCa channels, and can be used for prevention or treatment of various diseases caused by the deactivation of BKCa channels or the degradation of BKCa channel activity.

Abstract: Provided is a stereo matching method and apparatus. A stereo matching apparatus may generate a disparity map by transforming a disparity map of a previous frame based on determined motion information of a camera between the previous frame and the current frame, calculate a confidence for the generated disparity map, and adjust a disparity map corresponding to the current frame based on the confidence and the generated disparity map.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a stent comprising: a hollow tubular body portion; a hooking portion connected to one end of the body portion; and a hooked portion connected to the other end of the body portion, wherein the hooking portion is hooked on the hooked portion. According to the present disclosure, the stent may be manufactured by 4D printing method. Accordingly, the stent may be manufactured in an automated process at low cost, expeditiousness, simplicity, and no manufacturing site constraints.

Abstract: The present invention relates to decoy peptide or polypeptide consisting of a peptide sequence represented by the following Formula I: X1-Ala-X2—X3-Ile-Glu-X4 (I). It is noteworthy that the decoy peptide or polypeptide of the present invention significantly elevates phosphorylation levels of PLB by inhibiting PP1-mediated dephosphorylation. In addition, the decoy peptide or polypeptide provides cardio-protective effects by restoring of SERCA2a activity and inotropic effect of enhancing myocardial contractility. The present invention will contribute greatly to the prevention or treatment of diseases associated with PLB.