Abstract: A characterization system for automated ex vivo characterization of an esophageal catheter with a balloon probe for determining an esophageal pressure comprises an arrangement for filling the esophageal catheter with a measuring fluid before placing the esophageal catheter in an esophagus, a pressure sensor for detecting a pressure (peso) prevailing in the esophageal catheter; a device for determining at least one property that is characteristic of the esophageal catheter on the basis of the pressure (peso) detected in the esophageal catheter; a storage device for storing at least the property characteristic of the esophageal catheter; and at least one controller for controlling the characterization system, the controller being designed such that the characterization system performs a method comprising at least the following steps: filling the esophageal catheter with a measuring fluid ex vivo, in particular before placing the esophageal catheter in an esophagus; detecting a pressure prevailing in the esophag

Abstract: The invention relates to a ventilator including a ventilation gas source, a ventilation tube assembly, a valve assembly, a flow sensor assembly comprising a distal flow sensor and a proximal flow sensor, a pressure sensor assembly for quantitatively detecting a gas pressure in the ventilation tube assembly a pressure-changing assembly for changing the gas pressure in the ventilation tube assembly and a control device which is designed at least to control the operation of the pressure-changing assembly on the basis of measurement signals from the proximal flow sensor, and on the basis of measurement signals from the proximal flow sensor and from the distal flow sensor, to infer the existence of a fault.

Abstract: The invention relates to a calibration system for automatically setting an intended operational filling of an esophageal catheter with balloon probe, which can be inserted into the esophagus, for determining an esophageal pressure, in particular for a ventilation device, comprising a device for filling the balloon probe with a measuring fluid after placing the balloon probe in the esophagus, a pressure sensor for detecting the esophageal pressure prevailing in the balloon probe, and a calibration controller which is designed such that it incrementally changes the amount of measuring fluid in the balloon probe, the calibration controller recording an esophageal pressure detected by the pressure sensor for each amount of measuring fluid in the balloon probe set incrementally as a measuring point in this way and assigning said esophageal pressure to the respective set amount of measuring fluid in the balloon probe.

Abstract: A control system of a respiratory device for the at least supportive-partial artificial respiration of patients, in particular human patients, comprising a respiratory gas conduit arrangement, a pressure changing arrangement for changing the pressure of respiratory gas in the respiratory gas conduit arrangement during the respiratory operation of the respiratory device, and the control system for controlling the respiratory operation of the respiratory device. The control system has a data input for transmitting operational or/and patient data to the control system. The control system is configured to determine a respiratory operating parameter for the operation of the respiratory device selectively by means of a predetermined first data relationship or by means of a predetermined second data relationship that is different from the first data relationship.

Abstract: A nasal cannula includes a distribution conduit running along a virtual distribution path. The distribution path defines a longitudinal direction and has two branch openings. A respective supply conduit branches off from each branch opening. The distribution conduit also has two coupling openings arranged spaced apart from the branch openings. The nasal cannula has a plug via which one of the two coupling openings can be sealed as a closure opening. Another of the two coupling openings is designed as a supply opening. The plug has a flow-directing configuration with an exposed flow-directing surface. In a reference state in which the plug is closing the closure opening, the flow-directing surface is arranged in the distribution conduit in the longitudinal extension region of at least one branch opening and positioned relative to the distribution path to deflect treatment gas flowing in the distribution conduit from the supply opening along the distribution path towards at least one of the branch openings.

Abstract: A system for automated adjustment of a pressure set by a ventilation device, in particular a positive and-expiratory pressure and/or a maximum airway pressure, the system comprising a pressure detection arrangement for detecting a transpulmonary pressure at the end of an expiration phase and/or for detecting a transpulmonary pressure at the end of an inspiration phase, and a device for automated adjustment of the pressure set by the ventilation device on the basis of the transpulmonary pressure detected at the end of the expiration phase and/or the transpulmonary pressure detected at the end of the inspiration phase.

Abstract: A system for supporting the blood gas exchange by means of mechanical ventilation and extracorporeal blood gas exchange comprises a ventilation device for mechanical ventilation of the lungs of a patient, and an ECLS device for the extracorporeal blood gas exchange, wherein the ventilation system is designed to perform mechanical respiratory support by the ventilation device on the one hand and an extracorporeal blood gas exchange by the ECLS device on the other hand in coordinated, automated manner in order to support the gas exchange in the blood circulation of the patient, wherein the ECLS device sets a level of the extracorporeal blood gas exchange, and the ventilation device, on the basis of the level of the extracorporeal blood gas exchange set by the ECLS device, adjusts in automated manner to a level of the mechanical respiratory support.

Abstract: An exhalation valve arrangement includes an upstream breathing gas duct, which extends along a first duct path, a downstream breathing gas duct, which extends along a second duct path, and a valve assembly having a valve body and a valve seat, which valve assembly is provided such that, in the event of a predetermined first breathing gas overpressure in the upstream breathing gas duct relative to the downstream breathing gas duct. The valve assembly permits an exhalatory breathing gas flow from the upstream breathing gas duct to the downstream breathing gas duct and, in the event of a predetermined second breathing gas overpressure in the downstream breathing gas duct relative to the upstream breathing gas duct, the valve assembly blocks a gas flow from the downstream breathing gas duct to the upstream breathing gas duct.

Abstract: A multi-channel infrared gas sensor including a beam splitter arrangement, which splits an infrared beam into four infrared partial beams, four bandpass filters and four infrared sensors, respectively one for each infrared partial beam at a first used signal wavelength. The directions of propagation of the four infrared partial beams differ from one another in pairwise fashion. A first and second infrared used signal sensor are arranged so that respective used signal sensor detection areas have a symmetric orientation with respect to a used signal sensor plane of symmetry situated between the detection areas. A first and second infrared reference signal sensor are arranged so that respective reference signal sensor detection areas have a symmetric orientation with respect to a reference signal sensor plane of symmetry situated between the reference signal sensor detection areas. No signal sensor detection area is orthogonal to its respective signal sensor plane of symmetry.

Abstract: A measurement cuvette for detecting at least one fluid constituent of a fluid flowing through the measurement cuvette by means of electromagnetic radiation, includes: a channel, which extends through the measurement cuvette along a channel path extending centrally through the channel; a coupling and detection portion, which extends, between its first longitudinal end and its second longitudinal end, along a linear longitudinal axis, detachably mechanically coupled to a radiation component; a physical orientation structure, which allows detachable mechanical coupling of the measurement cuvette to the radiation component in a predefined desired relative orientation and prevents the detachable mechanical coupling in an undesired relative orientation. The physical orientation structure is arranged and formed between the first and the second longitudinal ends of the coupling and detection portion.

Abstract: The invention relates to a measurement device for determining at least one gas component of a gas present in a measuring chamber of the measuring device, the measuring device comprising a housing enclosing the measuring chamber, at least one housing wall section of which housing being designed as an observation section for detecting electromagnetic radiation emanating from the observation section in a direction away from the measuring chamber, the observation section comprising at least one film layer, and the housing being designed as a plastic injection-moulded housing. The invention is characterised in that the observation section has at least one observation wall component comprising an injection-moulded observation body injection-moulded onto the at least one film layer, and the housing comprises the at least one observation wall component and an injection-moulded frame body injection-moulded onto the observation wall component.

Abstract: A non-dispersive multi-channel radiation sensor assembly includes a beamsplitter assembly, a first band-pass filter, which has a predefined first bandwidth and has a transmission maximum at a predefined first useful-signal wavelength, a first measurement-radiation useful-signal sensor, which is arranged downstream of the first band-pass filter in the beam path, a second band-pass filter, which has a transmission maximum at a predefined first reference-signal wavelength, a first measurement-radiation reference-signal sensor, which is arranged downstream of the second band-pass filter in the beam path. The beamsplitter assembly has a first irradiation region and a second irradiation region, in which irradiation regions the beamsplitter assembly is irradiated with measurement radiation.

Abstract: A method for determining the functional residual capacity of a patient's lung, includes supplying a first inspiratory breathing gas having a first proportion of a metabolically inert gas, supplying a second inspiratory breathing gas having a second proportion of the metabolically inert gas, determining any arising volume difference, which represents a difference in volume between a volume of inspiratory and of expiratory metabolically inert gas for a determination period, determining the functional residual capacity taking into account the volume difference and a proportion difference between a first proportion quantity and a second proportion quantity, which represent the first proportion and the second proportion of the metabolically inert gas, respectively, and determining a base difference, which represents a difference between a tidal volume of inspiratory metabolically inert gas and of expiratory metabolically inert gas.

Abstract: An expiratory valve (10) of a ventilation device (100), including a valve body (12) having a fluid inlet (14) and a fluid outlet (16) for breathing air of a patient formed therein the valve body (12) defining a fluid flow path between fluid inlet (14) and fluid outlet (16), with the cross-sectional area of the fluid flow path expanding in the direction towards the fluid outlet (16).

Abstract: An exhalation valve for a ventilator apparatus for at least partial instrumental respiratory assistance of a patient, includes a valve housing with a flow passage which extends along a passage trajectory defining a local axial, radial and circumferential direction and along which respiratory air can flow through the valve housing. The valve housing has a housing-side valve sub-formation with a closed end surface which extends around the passage trajectory and towards which a mating surface of a valve body, movable relative to the valve housing and facing the end surface, can be pretensioned by the pretensioning force of a pretensioning device in such a way that the mating surface, when subjected to respiratory gas in an exhalation flow direction counter to the pretensioning force of the pretensioning device, is removable.

Abstract: An exhalation valve arrangement (22) for a ventilation apparatus for artificial ventilation of patients is flow-capable in an exhalation flow direction (E) and encompasses: an upstream respiratory gas conduit (54) that extends along a first conduit path (K1) and is connected or connectable to a portion, coming from the patient, of the exhalation line; a downstream respiratory gas conduit (58) that extends along a second conduit path (K2) and is connected or connectable to a respiratory gas sink (U); a valve subassembly (63) which comprises a valve body (64) and a valve seat (66) and which is provided between the upstream and the downstream respiratory gas conduit (54, 58) in such a way that, in the context of a predetermined first respiratory gas overpressure in the upstream respiratory gas conduit (54) relative to the downstream respiratory gas conduit (58), it permits an expiratory respiratory gas flow from the upstream respiratory gas conduit (54) into the downstream respiratory gas conduit (58); and in

Abstract: An expiratory valve (10) of a ventilation device (100) is provided, including a valve body (12) having a fluid inlet (14) and a fluid outlet (16) for breathing air of a patient formed therein. The valve body (12) has at least one reinforcing rib (36, 38) formed around the fluid inlet (14).

Abstract: The present invention relates to an expiratory valve (10) of a ventilation device (100), comprising a valve body (12) having a fluid inlet (14) and a fluid outlet (16) for breathing air of a patient formed therein, said valve body (12) comprising a support (42) having a top side (46) on which a valve membrane (20) can be placed with an abutment area formed at the outer edge thereof, with the top side (46) of the support (42) having an uneven design.

Abstract: The present artificial respiration ventilator (10) comprises, inter alia, a flow sensor arrangement (44, 48) for quantitatively detecting a gas flow in a breathing line arrangement (30), comprising a distal flow sensor (48) located farther from the patient end of the ventilation line arrangement (30). and a proximal flow sensor (44) located closer to the patient end of the ventilation line arrangement (30), and has a control device (18) at least for processing measurement signals of the flow sensor arrangement (44, 48), wherein the control device (18) is designed for error detection based on the measurement signals of the distal (48) and/or the proximal sensor (44).

Abstract: The invention relates to a ventilator including a ventilation gas source, a ventilation tube assembly, a valve assembly, a flow sensor assembly comprising a distal flow sensor and a proximal flow sensor, a pressure sensor assembly for quantitatively detecting a gas pressure in the ventilation tube assembly a pressure-changing assembly for changing the gas pressure in the ventilation tube assembly and a control device which is designed at least to control the operation of the pressure-changing assembly on the basis of measurement signals from the proximal flow sensor, and on the basis of measurement signals from the proximal flow sensor and from the distal flow sensor, to infer the existence of a fault.