Abstract: In accordance with at least one aspect of this disclosure, a system includes a hydrogen generator configured to decompose Alane to produce a flow of hydrogen and aluminum and a fuel cell fluidly connected to the hydrogen generator configured to receive the flow of hydrogen from the hydrogen generator and receive a flow of oxidizer to chemically generate electrical power and produce a flow of product water as a byproduct. The hydrogen generator is configured to receive the flow of product water to react with the aluminum and with Alane remaining in the hydrogen generator to generate an additional flow of hydrogen and heat, wherein the additional flow of hydrogen is provided to the fuel cell.

Abstract: A digital signal processing system to determine a position of a resolver includes a digital signal processor that includes first timer and second timer. The first timer creates a resolver excitation signal from a series of samples and creates an incrementing Crossing signal each time the resolver excitation signal crosses zero. When the Crossing signal has a first value, a multiplexer provides resolver sine signals to an analog to digital converter to convert the resolver sine signal to a series of digital sine samples, and the second timer stores the series of digital sine samples in a sine sample buffer. When the Crossing signal has a second value, the multiplexer provides the resolver cosine signal to the analog to digital converter to convert the resolver cosine signal to a series of digital cosine samples, and the second timer stores the series of digital cosine samples in a buffer.

Abstract: An air cycle machine includes a turbine section, a compressor section, and an axial flux magnetic gear system electromechanically coupling the turbine section to the compressor section. The axial flux magnetic gear system includes a stator, two rotors, a winding system, and a control module. The stator includes stator pole sections and is oriented about a stator axis. Each rotor includes magnets arranged radially about a rotational axis which is aligned with the stator axis. Each rotor interacts with the stator such that the rotor rotates at a rotational speed when the axial flux magnetic gear system is exposed to an electrical current. The winding system stabilizes the position of the rotors along their rotational axes. The control module is configured to supply the electrical current to at least one of the winding system, the stator, and the rotors to drive rotation of the rotors.

Abstract: A zero-sequence blocking transformer includes a first core part, a first pair of windings wound around the first core part, a second core part and a second pair of windings wound around the second core part, the first core and the second core having a geometry to generate a leakage inductance.

Abstract: An electric machine assembly includes a rotor core. The rotor core includes a plurality of winding poles extending between a first axial face and a second axial face of the rotor core. A clench lock slot is defined in the first axial face. The clench lock slot includes a first channel section having a first channel width, a second channel section having a width equal to the first channel width, and a converging-diverging section connecting between the first channel section and the second channel section. A first end of the converging-diverging section connects to the first channel section and has a width equal to the first channel width. A second end of the converging-diverging section connects to the second channel section and has a width equal to the first channel width. A clench point of the converging-diverging section is defined where the converging-diverging section is narrowest.

Abstract: A vehicle includes a first area conditioned by a first medium, a second area conditioned by a second medium, and an air management system. The air management system includes a source of third medium, an environmental control system fluidly coupled to the source of third medium and to the second area, and a closed loop vapor compression system having a refrigeration medium circulating therein. The vapor compression system is fluidly coupled to the first area, the second area, and the source of third medium. During normal operation, both a first flow of the third medium conditioned within the environmental control system and a second flow of the third medium are provided to the second area.

Abstract: A liquid-cooled rectifier assembly includes first and second bus bars, each having at least one cooling channel formed therein, which are adapted and configured to carry a cooling fluid therethrough, and a first power diode array arranged between and in contact with the first and second bus bars. A third bus bar can be provided, along with a second power diode array.

Abstract: A system for detecting radiation events, having: a test memory with memory blocks; a controller having controller memory; an integrated circuit (IC) array having IC chains, wherein each of the IC chains has a plurality of IC elements that is response to and generates a voltage when exposed to a radiation event; a dosimeter configured to record an accumulated amount of radiation exposure to the system, wherein the controller is configured to perform steps of: initializing the test memory, the IC array and the dosimeter; monitoring for an unexpected signal from an IC chain and for unexpected data in a memory block of the test memory; and identifying the radiation event upon one or more of receiving the unexpected signal and identifying unexpected data in a memory block of the test memory.

Abstract: A complex concentrated alloy (CCA) and/or high entropy alloy (HEA) additive manufacturing nozzle can include a nozzle body defining at least four powder channels. Each powder channel can be configured to be connected to a powder supply of a plurality of powder supplies to receive a powder from the powder supply for ejecting the powder toward a build area to form an additively manufactured article having a CCA and/or an HEA.

Abstract: A position sensing system includes a linear variable differential transformer (LVDT) to provide a first output voltage and a second output voltage. The position sensing system also includes two precision rectifiers. Each of the precision rectifiers comprises only operational amplifiers and resistors and obtains the first output voltage or the second output voltage as an input and to provide a full-wave rectified output.

Abstract: A vapor cycle liquid cooling system for an aircraft includes a liquid vapor cycle system, an air handling unit, and a liquid loop in thermal communication with the liquid vapor cycle system and the air handling unit. The liquid vapor cycle system includes a cooling liquid outlet configured to deliver a cooling liquid in the liquid loop and a heating liquid outlet configured to deliver a heating liquid in the liquid loop. The vapor cycle liquid cooling system is configured to deliver the cooling liquid to the air handling unit and is configured to modulate a flow of the heating liquid to the air handling unit.

Abstract: A system includes a permanent magnet generator (PMG) with a generator shaft. An input spline is included on the generator shaft on a first side of the PMG with respect to a longitudinal axis of the generator shaft. A brake is operatively connected to the generator shaft axially between the input spline and an end of the generator shaft on a second side of the PMG opposite the first side with respect to the longitudinal axis.

Abstract: Disclosed is a phosphate coating, comprising: a phosphate portion, wherein the phosphate portion comprises pores, wherein the pores are at least partially filled with a corrosion inhibition sealant, wherein the corrosion inhibition sealant comprises: a base, wherein the base comprises a matrix and a metal within the matrix, wherein the metal within the matrix comprises aluminum, an aluminum alloy, zinc, a zinc alloy, magnesium, a magnesium alloy, or a combination thereof and an inhibitor mixed within the base, wherein the inhibitor comprises zinc molybdate, magnesium metasilicate, trivalent chromium, tungstenate, a metal phosphate silicate, or a combination thereof.

Abstract: A fuel system a main fuel pump sub-system (MFP) with an inlet for receiving a supply of fuel from an inlet line. The MFP has a main outlet line configured to supply fuel to a main fuel throttle valve assembly (MFTV), and a cross-over outlet line. A variable displacement pump sub-system (VDPP) has a first inlet connected in fluid communication with the cross-over outlet line, a second inlet connected to a branch of the main outlet line, a first outlet line configured to connect to supply fuel to the MFTV, and a second outlet line configured to connect to supply fuel to an actuation system.

Abstract: A flow conduit intended for use in a fouling environment includes at least one solid surface of a thermally adaptive material. The at least one solid surface is configured to undergo a shape change as a result of thermal cycling such the shape change dislodges unwanted material accumulated on the at least one solid surface during operation of the flow conduit in the fouling environment.

Abstract: An apparatus for generating electrical power includes a rotating member surrounded by a fixed structure. The apparatus also includes at least one magnet, each of which is located on the rotating member. The apparatus further includes at least one distributed generator module located on the fixed structure and configured to generate an electrical power signal responsive to movement of the at least one magnet past the at least one distributed generator module. The at least one distributed generator module is configured to be independently activated and deactivated responsive to a control signal.

Abstract: A method of identifying a location of pathogens in a structure including monitoring air within the structure for pathogens to set a baseline level, detecting a rise in pathogen density with respect to the baseline level, at least partially closing at least a first zone of the system, monitoring air from a second zone for a change in relative pathogen density to the previously detected pathogen density, and toggling the first zone and the second zone based on the change in relative pathogen density.

Abstract: An electricity generation and propulsion system of an aircraft is provided. The electricity generation and propulsion system includes a fuselage, a hybrid-electric power generation system operably disposed in the fuselage and a ram air turbine (RAT) device. The RAT device is coupled with the hybrid-electric power generation system and is stowable in the fuselage and deployable to an exterior of the fuselage. The RAT device is operable as a RAT when deployed into an airstream that drives rotations of the RAT from which the hybrid-electric power generation system generates electricity, and the RAT device is operable as a propulsor when deployed and driven by the hybrid-electric power generation system.

Abstract: A controllable pump system can include an inlet line and a pressure controlled pump connected to the inlet line to receive input flow. The pressure controlled pump can have a pressure controlled pump state configured to control a pump output to an output line connected to the pressure controlled pump. The system can include a slew pump connected to the inlet line and configured to output a slew pump pressure, and a slew pressure valve connected to the input line and to a second line and configured to output a control pressure to the pressure controlled pump. The second line can be configured to be in fluid communication with at least the slew pump such that the slew pressure valve can receive the slew pump pressure.

Abstract: A fuel system includes a main fuel pump sub-system (MFP) with an inlet for receiving a supply of fuel from an inlet line. The MFP has a main outlet line configured to supply fuel to a main fuel throttle valve assembly (MFTV), a first cross-over outlet line, and a second cross-over outlet line. An augmentor fuel pump sub-system (ABFP) has an inlet connected in fluid communication with the first cross-over outlet line, and an outlet connected in fluid communication with a main augmentor supply line. A variable displacement pump sub-system (VDPP) has an inlet connected in fluid communication with the second cross-over outlet line, a first outlet line configured to connect to supply fuel to the MFTV, and a second outlet line configured to connect to supply fuel to an actuation system.