Abstract: An aircraft includes a fuselage defining a longitudinal axis between a forward end and an aft end. The aircraft includes an electrical system having an electric storage. The electric storage is positioned within the fuselage.

Abstract: In accordance with at least one aspect of this disclosure, a system includes a main control device, including one or more of: a serial peripheral interface, a direct memory access, a central processing unit, a timing peripheral module, and/or a variable peripheral module, configured to output one or more excitation signals to a displacement measuring device, and an intermediate control module operatively connected between the main control device and the displacement measuring device configured to control communication of the one or more control signals from the main control device to the displacement measuring device based at least in part on a timing control signal from the timing peripheral module.

Abstract: A method can include additively manufacturing a heat exchanger core having one or more fluid channels using a first additive manufacturing process and a first material. The method can also include additively manufacturing a support structure around the heat exchanger core using a second additive manufacturing process different from the first additive manufacturing process and a second material different from the first material after additively manufacturing the heat exchanger core.

Abstract: In accordance with at least one aspect of this disclosure, a system includes a turbine configured to fluidly connect to a heat engine to be driven by exhaust from the heat engine, the turbine including a turbine shaft, and a generator operatively coupled to the turbine shaft to be driven by the turbine configured to receive rotational input power from turbine shaft and to convert the rotational input power to output power to generate electrical energy.

Abstract: A rotor includes a blade, a hub connected to a radially inner edge of the blade, an outlet, and a channel. The blade includes a first side between a leading edge and a trailing edge and a first channel inlet in the first side of the blade. The outlet is in a radially inner surface of the hub. The channel is between the first channel inlet and the outlet.

Abstract: A seal plate for a rotary machine includes a hub centered on a central axis of the rotary machine, a disk portion extending radially outwards from the hub, and a variable lattice structure in an interior of the seal plate. The variable lattice structure includes a first region of the seal plate having a first lattice structure, and a second region of the seal plate having a second lattice structure. The second lattice structure of the second region is denser than the first lattice structure of the first region. The second region is a deflection region, a stress region, or an energy containment region of the seal plate.

Abstract: A thermal management system includes an open-circuit refrigeration system having an open-circuit refrigerant fluid flow path. The open-circuit refrigeration system includes a receiver configured to store a refrigerant fluid, an evaporator configured to receive the refrigerant fluid at an evaporator inlet and to extract heat from a heat load that contacts the evaporator, and provide refrigerant vapor at an evaporator outlet. The open-circuit refrigeration system also includes a vapor pump device having a vapor pump inlet that receives the refrigerant vapor and having a vapor pump outlet that outputs compressed refrigerant vapor to an exhaust line coupled to the vapor pump outlet, with the receiver, the evaporator, the vapor pump device, and the exhaust line connected in the open-circuit refrigerant fluid flow path.

Abstract: An exhaust manifold for an additive manufacturing system includes a manifold housing, at least one baffle movable relative to the manifold housing configured to modify an exhaust flow area defined in part by the at least one baffle, and an actuator operatively connected to the at least one baffle configured to move the at least one baffle. The manifold housing defines a housing channel. The at least one baffle can be one or more moveable baffles at least partially disposed within the housing channel and configured to move relative to the housing to modify a respective exhaust flow area of a respective baffle of the one or more moveable baffles. The actuator is operatively connected to each of the one or more movable baffles and configured to move the one or more movable baffles relative to the housing.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of improving the effectiveness of an oxygen removal unit for a fuel supply system. The method includes contacting a tube bundle with a repair liquid at 20 to 40° C. for less than two hours. The tube bundle includes tubes having an air permeable, non-porous polymer layer with discontinuities. The repair liquid includes a solvent and a curable thermoset material. The curable thermoset material is deposited in the discontinuities of the air permeable, non-porous polymer layer and cured. Also disclosed is a fuel system oxygen removal unit including a tubular bundle formed of tubes having an air permeable, non-porous polymer layer disposed on a microporous support wherein the air permeable, non-porous polymer layer includes discrete segments of a cured thermoset material.

Abstract: An electric motor system includes an electric motor, and a thermal management system. The thermal management system includes a two-phase refrigerant circuit circulating a flow of refrigerant through the electric motor, and a refrigerant-air heat exchanger fluidly connected to the electric motor via the two-phase refrigerant circuit, such that the flow of refrigerant is boiled via heat generated by the electric motor, and returned to a subcooled liquid state to cool the electric motor. A method of dissipating thermal energy from an electric motor includes urging a flow of refrigerant through an electric motor, thereby boiling the flow of refrigerant, directing the flow of refrigerant from the electric motor to a refrigerant-air heat exchanger via a two-phase refrigerant circuit, and cooling the refrigerant to a sub-cooled liquid state at the refrigerant-air heat exchanger via thermal energy exchange with a flow of air through the refrigerant-air heat exchanger.

Abstract: A heat exchanger includes a header and an annular core fluidly connected to the header. The annular core includes an inner diameter, an outer diameter, first flow channels arranged in a first set of layers, and second flow channels arranged in a second set of layers and interleaved with the first flow channels. Each of the first flow channels includes a first inlet, a first outlet, and a first axial region extending between the first inlet and the first outlet. Each of the second flow channels includes a second inlet, a second outlet, and a second axial region extending between the second inlet and the second outlet.

Abstract: An additive manufacturing method includes cold spraying a powder onto a build area to create a densified powder layer. The method can include high speed machining the densified powder layer after cold spraying to create a smooth layer.

Abstract: A battery cell system includes a plurality of battery cells having an annular shape abutting one another to form a battery cell stack with an annular shape to facilitate cooling. The battery cell system includes a stack interface having an annular housing operatively connected to the plurality of battery cells. A cooling loop is defined about the battery cell stack and the stack interface and through central through holes of the battery cell stack and the stack interface.

Abstract: A voice processing system for obtaining data from built-in test equipment of an aircraft which includes an audio device adapted and configured to receive spoken instruction of a user, a voice processor adapted and configured to process the audio input and to translate the audio input into command terms and a memory having a command database programmed with command terms. The memory is adapted and configured to receive translated command terms from audio input, search the command database for translated command terms, map the translated command terms to programmed command terms, and output a command message for retrieval. The system also includes a command processor adapted and configured to receive the command message from the memory and to perform the command by searching stored built-in test equipment failure data in accordance with the command message.

Abstract: A switch control system can include a voltage source configured to output a source voltage on a voltage line, and a first gate driver connected to a gate control signal line to receive a gate control signal from a controller. The first gate driver can be connected to the voltage line to receive the source voltage, and the first gate driver can be connected to a first terminal line to output a first gate voltage signal to a first terminal of a switch. The system can include an inverter connected to the gate control signal line configured to receive the gate control signal and output an inverted gate control signal. The system can include a second gate driver connected to the inverter to receive the inverted gate control signal from the inverter. The second gate driver can be connected to the voltage line to receive the source voltage, and the second gate driver can be connected to a second terminal line to output a second gate voltage signal to a second terminal of a switch.

Abstract: A computing method and device for detecting an anomaly event in a hardware-based machine learning anomaly event detector. Data is received from a plurality of input/output interfaces (I/O) or internal functions, wherein the received data of each I/O is associated with a certain sensor or effector. The received data from the plurality of I/O's is analyzed to determine the occurrence of an anomaly event for data from one of the plurality of I/O's. This analysis includes using machine learning techniques dynamically programmed to detect an anomaly event for the I/O data being analyzed by using predetermined parameter values. The predetermined parameter values are retrieved from memory, and are associated with the I/O data being analyzed.

Abstract: A buck-boost power converting system includes a voltage source input for connecting a voltage source for power conversion. A plurality of switches are electrically connected to the voltage source input. Each switch is connected to a controller configured for control of the switches. A load output is operatively connected to the switches to provide non-inverted output voltage relative to the voltage source input in a non-inverted mode and to provide inverted output voltage relative to the voltage source input in an inverted mode. A holdup capacitor with a holdup voltage output is operatively connected to the plurality of switches to provide positive holdup voltage for output if power to the voltage source input is interrupted, regardless of whether the load output is in the inverted mode or the non-inverted mode.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a novel bus bar design for use with double-sided cold plates. The bus bar has a ‘symmetry’ such that the same bus bar can be used, depending on its orientation, to connect on either side of the cold plate. Thus, two identically formed bus bar parts, with one of the parts rotated through 180 degrees relative to the other, can be interconnected to form a bus bar assembly. This can reduce unique part counts.