Abstract: An optical transmitting and receiving module, with which there is no need to provide a submount for disposing a photodiode on a substrate and with which spatial restrictions can be made small, is provided. An optical transmitting and receiving module 1 has a light transmitting substrate 10. A filter groove 13 is formed on a top surface of light transmitting substrate 10, and a dielectric multilayer film filter 23 is set in filter groove 13. An optical fiber 21 and a laser diode 25 are disposed at opposite positions across dielectric multilayer film filter 23. Also, a photodiode 26 is disposed on a rear surface side of light transmitting substrate 10. Photodiode 26 is positioned directly below a line connecting optical fiber 21 and laser diode 25.

Abstract: A substrate beam 1b is formed so as to divide a membrane for enabling detection of an energy ray upon back illumination, there by suppressing distortion of the membrane and preventing defocus upon detection due to the distortion, or the like. The distance is set sufficiently short from each region of the membrane to a substrate frame or to the substrate beam, thereby decreasing substrate resistance and enabling high-speed reading operation.