Abstract: Disclosed is a health food containing extracts of Phellinus linteus and vegetable worms for preventing and treating cancer. The health food contains ethanol extract of the mixture containing the mycelia of the Phellinus linteus and vegetable worms at a ratio of 1:5 to 5:1. The disclosed anticancer health food can enhance immunity and prevent cancer through the suppression and propagation suppression of cancer cells themselves. The suppression and reproduction rate suppression of the cancer cells themselves are achieved through the ingestion of the health food containing the Phellinus linteus and vegetable worms. Therefore, the disclosed anticancer health food can provide ideal treatment when being used with existing anticancer drugs.