Abstract: Provided is a transparent substrate with a multilayer thin film coating. The multilayer thin film coating includes a lower dielectric layer, a lower protective layer, a metal functional layer having an infrared reflection function, an upper protective layer, and an upper dielectric layer, which are sequentially laminated from the transparent substrate, the lower dielectric layer includes at least one barrier layer and at least one impurity collection layer, and the thickness of the metal function layer is 12 nm or more.

Abstract: Provided is a transparent substrate with a multilayer thin film coating, in which the multilayer thin film coating includes a lower dielectric layer, a lower protective layer, a metal functional layer having an infrared reflection function, an upper protective layer, and an upper dielectric layer, which are sequentially laminated on the transparent substrate, the thickness of the metal function layer is 12 nm or more, and the thickness of the lower protective layer is larger than that of the upper protective layer and the thickness of the lower protective layer is 2 nm or more.

Abstract: A sealed double glazing unit having an outer pane with a countersunk hole punched in a corner thereof, and an inner pane with a hole punched in a corner thereof, opposed to the countersunk hole in the outer pane. A generally cylindrical liner is inserted into the countersunk hole in the outer pane, a bottom of the liner extending into, without passing through, the countersunk hole in the outer pane. A glazing unit is secured to a supporting member by a fixing member which is fixed through the liner, and a sealing member engages the holes in the inner and outer panes. This sealing member includes a guide ring having the same diameter as the diameter of the bottom of the liner, with a front end of the guide ring extending into the countersunk hole and abutting against the bottom of the liner.

Abstract: A film for a light valve is made by phase separation of a mixture comprising a homogeneous polymeric solution and a liquid suspension of light-polarizing particles. Uniform liquid-suspension droplets in a polymeric matrix are formed by phase separation processing, e.g., by polymerization or solvent evaporation. Such simple, one-step processing results in cost reduction in display and window applications. Sealing problems of conventional light valves are alleviated.