Abstract: A fluid filter system including a filter housing having an inlet chamber that surrounds the inner chamber that houses the filter cartridges. The filter cartridges are positioned in an involute configuration to channel rotationally inward flow of the fluid as it loses kinetic energy and velocity. The configuration provides superior filtering of fluids flowing therethrough and provides superior filter life.

Abstract: A fluid filter system including a filter housing having an inlet chamber that surrounds the inner chamber that houses the filter cartridges. The filter cartridges are positioned in an involute configuration to channel rotationally inward flow of the fluid as it loses kinetic energy and velocity. The configuration provides superior filtering of fluids flowing therethrough and provides superior filter life.

Abstract: A fluid filter system including a cartridge filter housed in a tank having a standpipe extending from a bottom surface of the tank. The cartridge filter is positioned in the tank with the standpipe extending into an outlet tube in the filter. Fluids flow into the tank, through the filter, and out through the standpipe. The cartridge filter may include a seal in an upper portion of the filter for sealing the cartridge filter to the standpipe in a position that is above the contaminant laden fluids and debris that collect at the bottom of a tank during removal of a cartridge filter.

Abstract: A filter cartridge for use in a fluid filtering system, constructed to induce rotational flow in the unfiltered fluid, includes a pleated filter sleeve in which the individual sleeves are slanted relative to the sleeve circumference in a direction opposite to the direction of the rotational flow fluid. The slanted pleats can be constructed by creasing a sheet of filter media at alternatingly shorter and longer widths to form pleats having relatively shorter front legs and relatively longer back legs. The shorter front legs bias the pleats in the counter-rotational direction.

Abstract: A filtering system comprises an outer housing into which fluid enters tangentially through a side inlet port to create rotational flow therein. Solid contaminants which clog filtering media are precipitated to the bottom of housing through action of centrifugal force in rotational flow. An inner can, disposed within the housing shrouds a filter cartridge. Unfiltered fluid flows rotationally into the inner can and is filtered through a vertical cylindrical filter cartridge. Filtered fluid flows up through the center of said cartridge to a clean fluid chamber below a domed cover and exists downwardly through a vertical outlet tube extending through the filter cartridge to an outlet port in the bottom of the housing. Gases in the system are collected in the clean fluid chamber and transported by the fluid flow through the outlet tube, thereby automatically purging gases from the filtering system.

Abstract: A filter cartridge for use in a fluid filtering system, constructed to induce rotational flow in the unfiltered fluid, includes a pleated filter sleeve in which the individual sleeves are slanted relative to the sleeve circumference in a direction opposite to the direction of the rotational flow fluid. The slanted pleats can be constructed by creasing a sheet of filter media at alternatingly shorter and longer widths to form pleats having relatively shorter front legs and relatively longer back legs. The shorter front legs bias the pleats in the counter-rotational direction. Apparatus for manufacturing the pleated sleeve includes a pleater roll having pleater wires spaced to form the alternatingly shorter and longer pleat widths.

Abstract: This disclosure concerns a vessel or housing having a removable domed cover and a horizontal partition in the housing to form separate dirty and clean liquid chambers, and having a single large vertical cylindrical pleated filter cartridge clamped against the lower side of the partition in the dirty liquid chamber in the housing. The filter cartridge has a central perforated tube which axially fits over and is spaced from a vertical outlet duct extending up from the bottom of the housing through an aperture in the partition, which aperture forms an annular opening from the interior of the filter cartridge into the clean liquid chamber in the domed cover. The lower end of the filter cartridge seals to a sleeve around the bottom of the vertical outlet duct. The seals for the top and bottom of the cartridge may comprise integral soft plastisol annuli or ring gaskets in the harder plastisol end discs which seal the ends of the pleats of the filter cartridge and the ends of its central perforated tube.

Abstract: The disclosure concerns a hollow cylindrical filter cartridge composed of an annular pleated filter medium surrounding a central perforated plastic tube, the ends of which cartridge and tube are embedded into plastic annular discs for closing the ends of the pleats of the filter media and providing an internal centrally threaded socket adjacent the inside of said perforated tube, which socket has an inner integrally projecting shoulder. Continuous outwardly threaded plastic nipples having a length of slightly more than twice the depth of said sockets to their shoulders provide connections between adjacent axially aligned cartridges which are sealed together by the abutment of the ends of said nipples against said shoulders. A plastic internally threaded cap having a depth greater than half the length of said nipples, may be threaded on the outer end of a nipple extending from a cartridge for closing that end.

Abstract: The disclosure concerns a swimming pool-type filter comprising: (a) a stainless steel vertical cylindrical vessel with a removable domed cover and a horizontal partition sealed between the periphery of the cover and the open vessel, from which partition suspends a plurality of filter cartridges; and (b) a helically coiled heat exchanger coaxial of the vertical axis of the vessel and having its horizontal inlet and outlet ducts extending through the side of the vessel and supporting the coil. The filter cartridges fit inside and around the outside of the helical coil for easy removal, replacement and cleaning by lifting the partition after the cover has been removed. The inlet and outlet ducts for the liquid or water to be filtered and warmed are in the bottom of the vessel, with the outlet duct extending up through the vessel to the chamber above the partition in the domed cover.