Abstract: A metal material characterized in that the material comprises a substrate metal, a film comprising a nickel fluoride layer and formed on the substrate metal, and a film comprising a carbon layer and formed on the film.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 27, 1998
Date of Patent:
June 20, 2000
Assignees:
Hashimoto Chemical Co., Ltd., Mitsubishi Aluminum Co., Ltd.
Abstract: A method of improving the surface of polypropylene product characterized is that the surface of polypropylene product is improved by contacting with diluted fluorine gas of concentration of 0.1-10% for 1-30 minutes to make it hydrophilic with the surface contact angle 80 degrees or less.
Abstract: A metal material characterized in that the material comprises a substrate metal, a film comprising a nickel fluoride layer and formed on the substrate metal, and a film comprising a carbon layer and formed on the film.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 16, 1996
Date of Patent:
March 10, 1998
Assignees:
Hashimoto Chemical Co., Ltd., Mitsubishi Aluminum Co., Ltd.
Abstract: A metal material characterized in that the material comprises a substrate metal, a film comprising a nickel fluoride layer and formed on the substrate metal, and a film comprising a carbon layer and formed on the film.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 27, 1995
Date of Patent:
February 25, 1997
Assignees:
Hashimoto Chemical Co. Ltd., Mitsubishi Aluminum Co., Ltd.
Abstract: A method of preparing hydrofluoric acid of high purity at the point of use by causing molecular diffusion of hydrogen fluoride into ultrapure water through a resin membrane. The high-purity acid is available at the site of use free of contamination that would occur during transport from a site of preparation.