Abstract: A laser scanning system can be used in construction projects to generate a field survey. An architect or engineer can use the field survey to create construction drawings. In addition, relevant points from the construction drawings can be identified at the construction site with the scanning system. Further, earth moving equipment can be controlled using the same information. The laser scanning system can be used to determine if two parts can be mated together by scanning and comparing the parts that are to be mated. The laser scanning system can further be used to determine if an object can be moved through an opening in a structure by comparing scan points of the structure with scan points from the object. The laser scanning system can be used to identify objects within the site, to build databases that have relevant information about the objects, and to guide reproducing machines.

Abstract: An integrated system generates a model of a three-dimensional object. A scanning laser device scans the three-dimensional object and generates a point cloud. The points of the point cloud each indicate a location of a corresponding point on a surface of the object. A first model is generated, responsive to the point cloud, that generates a first model representing constituent geometric shapes of the object. A data file is generated, responsive to the first model, that can be inputted to a computer-aided design system.

Abstract: An apparatus and method are described for acquiring tie-point target locations on a structure that eliminates the need for the user to manually identify features that can be used to register multiple scenes so that they share a single coordinate system. In the present invention, readily identifiable objects, known as targets, are placed on or near the structure. When the structure is scanned, the targets are identified and can then be used in other operations, such as registration.

Abstract: Methods for operating a laser scanning system are disclosed. The laser scanning system can be used in construction projects to generate a field survey. An architect or engineer can use the field survey to create construction drawings. In addition, relevant points from the construction drawings can be identified at the construction site with the scanning system. Further, earth moving equipment can be controlled using the same information. The laser scanning system can also be used to determine if two parts can be mated together by scanning and comparing the parts that are to be mated. The laser scanning system can further be used to determine if an object can be moved through an opening in a structure by comparing scan points of the structure with scan points from the object. The laser scanning system can additionally be used to identifying objects within the site, to build databases that have relevant information about the objects, and to guide reproducing machines.

Abstract: An apparatus and method are described that allow a surface of interest to be defined by the selection of a seed point that lies on the surface of interest. When a single seed point is defined, additional points that are in the vicinity of the seed point are grouped with the seed point to form a first set of points. When multiple seed points are defined, additional points that are in the vicinities of the seed points are grouped with the seed points to form the first set of points. The first set of points, along with a surface type, are then used to define a candidate surface. Following this, a second set of points is defined using the seed points and additional points that fall within a predefined distance of the candidate surface. The second set of points are partitioned into groups, and the groups that include the seed points along with the surface type are then used to redefine the candidate surface.

Abstract: A hand development apparatus is provided with a first housing having an interior cavity formed therein and a gripping portion adapted to fit the palm of a person's hand and a second housing having an interior cavity formed therein and a gripping portion adapted to fit the palm of a person's hand. The apparatus has a carrier adapted to be removably fitted within the interior cavity of the first housing or within the interior cavity of the second housing, a plurality of movable elements associated with the carrier, the movable elements being adapted to accommodate the fingers of a person's hand and being movable along a movement direction, and springs for resisting movement of the movable elements along the movement direction. The width of the first housing is substantially different than the width of the second housing so that the apparatus may be configured either for a person having relatively large hands or a person having relatively small hands.

Abstract: A hand development system to increase the strength and flexibility of the hands, fingers and forearms of a user. It includes a body adapted to be gripped by the hand of the user and a plurality of individually movable members operatively associated with the body. Each of the individually movable members, which may be in the form of keys, is adapted to be moved by one of the fingers of the user against resistance to movement provided by a component such as a spring. It includes a set of replaceable cartridges disposed in an interior compartment of the body for this purpose. With this construction, the cartridges each include at least one spring having a selected resistance to movement and each of the cartridges is positioned to resist movement of one of the keys.