Abstract: An energy regeneration type forklift hydraulic system is provided, which includes a first oil pump, a first electrical motor, a multiple directional control valve, a lifting oil cylinder, a tilting oil cylinder, a steering oil cylinder, a load-sensing steering device, an oil filter, a second oil pump and an oil tank, wherein the multiple directional control valve includes an oil inletting and returning valve spool, a raising and lowering reversing valve spool, a tilting reversing valve spool, and an oil inletting valve spool. The raising and lowering reversing valve spool includes a raising and lowering three-position six-way reversing valve, an annular oil returning passage and an oil returning passage. The system can utilize the potential energy of lowering cargo to simultaneously drive two oil pumps for driving two motors to generate energy, thereby realizing energy recovery.

Abstract: Disclosed are piling apparatus and methods for installing a reinforced concrete piling apparatus into the ground without the use of a pile driver or an auger. A helical screw anchor and coupling device are used to pull pipe sections into the ground. A preassembled reinforcing rod cage is placed into the pipe sections in the ground. Wet concrete is poured into the pipe sections to encase the reinforcing rod cage. The pipe sections are then removed. Removal of the pipe sections from the helical screw anchor is accomplished using the coupling device.

Abstract: Described is a radio-controlled helicopter comprising a main body, a tail beam, connecting means operating between the main body and the tail beam for connecting the tail beam to the main body; the tail beam has a first end close to the main body and a second end away from the main body and it is defined by a tapered tubular member with a cross-section at the first end greater than the cross-section at the second end; the connecting means comprise an engagement member integral with the tail beam in the first end and a seat for the engagement member made in the main body, and fixing means operating between the engagement member and the main body at the seat.

Abstract: Disclosed are piling apparatus and methods for installing a reinforced concrete piling apparatus into the ground without the use of a pile driver or an auger. A helical screw anchor and coupling device are used to pull pipe sections into the ground. A preassembled reinforcing rod cage is placed into the pipe sections in the ground. Wet concrete is poured into the pipe sections to encase the reinforcing rod cage. The pipe sections are then removed. Removal of the pipe sections from the helical screw anchor is accomplished using the coupling device.

Abstract: A reusable nose cone device (and related retrieval apparatus) in a hollow helical piling system having a terminal helical anchor are described. The method and system include placing or installing either (i) reinforced concrete piles in situ and/or (ii) grounding systems into the ground—without utilizing a pile driver or an auger, without deconsolidating the surrounding earth and creating spoils (as with an auger), and without unnecessary sacrifice of materials. A terminal helical anchor may be installed through the hollow center of the helical piling system into the ground. The helical anchor may be installed after the removal of the nose cone device. With the system and method, independent and accurate measurement of the anchor's torque may be made and hence complementary “load” bearing, or compression, (or “pull” resisting, or tensioning) capacity may be determined prior to filling the entire pile with reinforced wet concrete.

Abstract: There is disclosed a process for the derivatization of cellulose comprising the sequential steps: a) mixing cellulose with a viscosity below 900 ml/g with an aqueous solution to obtain a liquid, wherein particles comprising cellulose in said liquid have a diameter of maximum 200 nm, wherein the temperature of the aqueous solution is below 20° C., and wherein the pH of the aqueous solution is above 12, b) subjecting the liquid to at least one of the steps: i) decreasing the pH of the liquid with at least 1 pH unit, ii) increasing the temperature by at least 20° C., and c) derivatization of the cellulose. Advantages include that there is provided the possibility to derivatize cellulose faster and to a greater extent after the treatment. Further the yield is improved. The product quality is improved and the manufacture is cheaper and easier.

Abstract: Piling, apparatus and methods for pouring a concrete piling in situ around pre-positioned reinforcing rods inside removable hollow pipe sections that have been screwed into the ground. A final coupler pipe section including a removable coupler device is releasably attached to a reducer section and helical screw anchor that are left in the ground. The pipe sections are connected end to end by helical flanges and are screwed into the ground using the helical screw anchor. Once the pipe sections are screwed into the ground to a desired depth, the coupler device is operated to release the coupler section from the reducer section and the coupler device is extracted from the pipe sections. Reinforcing rods are disposed inside the pipe sections and reducer section. Concrete is poured into the pipe sections and reducer section to encase the reinforcing rods. The pipe sections including the coupler section are then removed from the ground and reused.

Abstract: There is disclosed a process for the hydrolysis of cellulose comprising the sequential steps (a) mixing cellulose with a viscosity below 900 ml/g with an aqueous solution to obtain a liquid, wherein particles comprising cellulose in said liquid have a diameter of maximum 200 nm, wherein the temperature of the aqueous solution is below 35° C., and wherein the pH of the aqueous solution is above 12, (b) subjecting the liquid to at least one of the steps: (i) decreasing the pH of the liquid with at least 1 pH unit and (ii) increasing the temperature by at least 20° C., and (c) hydrolyzing the cellulose. Moreover there is disclose glucose manufactured according to the method and ethanol manufactured from the glucose. Advantages include that the cellulose is hydrolyzed faster and to a greater extent after the treatment. The yield is increased.

Abstract: A load hook arrangement includes a carrying element for the load, which is pivotable between a dosed position and an open position, a first blocking element, which is pivotable between a blocking position for blocking the carrying element in its dosed position and a releasing position for allowing the carrying element to pivot into its open position, and a pivoting mechanism for pivoting the carrying element into its open position, wherein the load hook arrangement further includes a second blocking element, for blocking the carrying element in its closed position. This second blocking element can be in particular a magnet brake acting on the pivoting mechanism. Furthermore, the load hook arrangement can include a third blocking element for blocking the movement of the first blocking element. This third blocking element can be in particular an eccentric.

Abstract: Piling, apparatus and methods for pouring a concrete piling in situ around pre-positioned reinforcing rods inside removable hollow pipe sections that have been screwed into the ground. A final coupler pipe section including a removable coupler device is releasably attached to a reducer section and helical screw anchor that are left in the ground. The pipe sections are connected end to end by helical flanges and are screwed into the ground using the helical screw anchor. Once the pipe sections are screwed into the ground to a desired depth, the coupler device is operated to release the coupler section from the reducer section and the coupler device is extracted from the pipe sections. Reinforcing rods are disposed inside the pipe sections and reducer section. Concrete is poured into the pipe sections and reducer section to encase the reinforcing rods. The pipe sections including the coupler section are then removed from the ground and reused.

Abstract: An emergency drop system allows ballasted advertising banner (14) if disconnected from an aircraft to descend slowly to the ground. Banner (14) is suspended below an aircraft by line (4) held taut by ballasted container (24). Static line (26) attached to the aircraft will, on release of loop (6) of line (4) from the aircraft, pull on closures (12) and release parachute (8) from its container (10). Drag of parachute (8) in the slipstream will slow the fall of banner (14) and also pull on lanyard (20) so that it activates 3-ring release (22) causing container (24) to invert and disperse the ballast.

Abstract: A plurality of lighting structures is provided for enhancing the visibility of a human powered vehicle at night. The visibility enhanced human powered vehicle has a frame with attached wheels having tires including sidewalls. The safety lighting structures include at least one photo-luminescent section and at least one reflective section being located on at least one of the wheels. A light source is attachable to the human powered vehicle to direct light against the photo-luminescent sections.

Abstract: The invention relates to a machine tool having a gantry that is movable along an X axis and having a vertical spindle supported by the cross-member of the gantry. The cross-member comprises two beams that are spaced apart in the X axis direction and that have facing inside faces. Two carriages are mounted to slide on said facing faces, on opposite sides of a vertically movable cursor-carrier. The tool-carrier spindle is carried by a cursor mounted to slide on the bottom face of the cursor-carrier and movable along the X axis. Movements of the carriages, of the cursor-carrier and of cursor are under numerical control. The tool-carrier spindle can move in the X axis direction without it being necessary to move the gantry.

Abstract: The invention relates to a moving gantry machine having uprights that are movable relative to each other. The uprights are interconnected by a cross-member made up of two cross-member elements suitable for being moved relative to each other in the limit of a given maximum offset .DELTA. in the displacement direction of the uprights. The displacement of the uprights is controlled by respective independent drive systems X.sub.1 and X.sub.2 under numerical control within the limit of said offset. A third drive system X.sub.3 is provided for displacement between the cross-member elements and is under numerical control with the condition the displacement distance of drive system X.sub.1 +the displacement distance of drive system X.sub.3 =the displacement distance of drive system X.sub.2.

Abstract: A machine tool having torsional compensation for the machine tool support. Generally, a machine tool head is movably mounted on a cross member in such a way that it induces a torsional couple in the cross member. A mechanism is provided for inducing a torsional couple in the cross member which is substantially opposite to that produced by the supporting of the machine head. In one embodiment this mechanism is a tube which has one end rigidly interconnected with the cross member and another end which is movable relative to the cross member. A torsional force may be induced within the tube by movement of the second end relative to the cross rail and at least a portion of this torsional force is thereby transmitted to the cross member by the rigid interconnection of the first end of the tube with the cross member.

Abstract: This invention relates to a vertical milling and boring machine incorporating a gantry, comprising a lower table adapted to support the pieces to be machined, a gantry comprising two uprights disposed on either side of the table and a tie joining the upper ends of said uprights, a crosspiece supported by said gantry and mobile vertically along said uprights, a carriage supported by said crosspiece and mobile horizontally and a tool-holder member mounted to move vertically on said carriage, said table and said gantry being capable of moving with respect to each other, characterized in that the tie presents a flat front face located in the plane of the front faces of the uprights, in that the crosspiece is mobile vertically solely along the front face of said tie, and in that the rear face of the crosspiece is maintained in abutment on the front face of the tie and on the front faces of the uprights, at least during the machining phases, by locking means.

Abstract: A machine tool having a vertically movable machining head and an automatic tool changer, and fitted with a tool magazine including two same-diameter superposed disks, namely an upper disk and a lower disk, with tools being distributed around the peripheries thereof, and automatic rotary drive and indexing means for said disks, said machining head and said tool magazine being capable of moving relative to each other to enable a tool to be changed,wherein the lower disk is offset relative to the upper disk towards the machining head through a distance d leaving room for the machining head to take tools from said lower disk or to deposit them thereon.

Abstract: This invention relates to a machine-tool incorporating a mobile standard and a horizontal broach, wherein the mobile standard is disposed between a fixed lower base and a fixed upper base connected together by a rigid static support located behind the mobile standard, and is guided at each of its ends by parallel guiding means provided on said bases. The mobile standard is, moreover, driven at each of its ends by synchronized drive means.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a machine for milling the ends of ingots or slabs, which comprises a fixed standard, a broach head mounted to slide on two vertical guiding slideways with which said standard is provided and bearing a horizontal-axis cylindrical mill. The fixed standard, oversized, presents a transverse conduit opening out between the two slideways in front of the mill. The piece to be machined is disposed in this conduit and fixed by fixation means placed as close as possible to the slideways.