Abstract: An apparatus and method are disclosed for extruding a product which comprs a longitudinal component, e.g. a tubular sheet and/or longitudinal filaments in a circular array, and transverse filaments which follow a helical path relative to the longitudinal component, whereby the product may consist of a lattice or a reinforced sheet material. The transverse filaments are formed by cooperation between two die parts (101; 102) to which relative movement is imparted so that one part (102) performs a rocking motion progressing around a circular path to influence the extrusion orifice, without rotation of the die parts.

Abstract: A non-woven net structure is formed from initially-independent threads inding a thermoplastic synthetic plastic material. The weft threads are located in axially-extending grooves in the surface of a rotatable cylinder. The warp threads are located in circumferentially extending grooves which may be in the surface of the same or a different cylinder. The threads are heated and are moved by cylinder rotation into intersecting relationship in a roller nip where pressure is applied to bond the threads at their intersections while the threads are in the grooves. The net structure may be bonded to or integrated with a thermoplastic synthetic plastic material in sheet form in the same operation. A subsidiary feature is a novel form of weft thread distributing apparatus.

Abstract: A quick-action pipe or hose coupling made of a plastics material comprising a male and female member for attachment to respective free ends of first and second pipes to be coupled together, the female member being shaped to receive said male member and having at least two locking members thereon, each locking member having first and second parts for cooperation with said male member to grip and retain it in the female member, said first part being shaped to cooperate with the male member so that said pipes are drawn together when the locking member is moved from a release position to a clamping position and said second part having an abutment surface which abuts against a corresponding abutment surface on the male member when the lever is in its clamping position to prevent axial separation of the pipes.