Abstract: Stable suspensions of solid particles are formed by dispersing the particles in a pseudoplastic aqueous medium containing in solution xanthan gum and at least one non-ionic water-soluble polymer, exemplified by guar gum, in proportions providing an unexpectedy high ratio of yield point to plastic viscosity. The medium is especially useful in the planting of seeds which may be pre-germinated.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 20, 1978
Date of Patent:
May 22, 1979
Assignee:
Hercules Powder Company Limited
Inventors:
William P. O'Callaghan, Gianfranco Mecatti
Abstract: In the production of sized paper and board using ketene dimer as sizing agent, there is used concomitantly with the ketene dimer a cationic polyelectrolyte so as to increase the sizing effect of the ketene dimer. The cationic polyelectrolyte is normally a dye fixative selected from water-soluble dicyandiamide-formaldehyde condensates. The cationic polyelectrolyte may be mixed with the ketene dimer so as to form a novel sizing composition which is preferably used in the form of an emulsion.