Abstract: An optical character recognition (OCR) scanning system utilizes a memory device, a registry, a scanning application, a processor, and a scanning device to scan the text of documents into memory. The scanning device is configured to capture an image of a document in response to a scan command from the scanning application. The scanning application locally stores a set of current parameter values indicating the location in the memory device of the OCR package that should be used to currently analyze and interpret images produced by the scanning device. If the scanning application receives a message to update the current parameter values, the scanning application retrieves new parameter values from the registry and stores these values in the memory device as the current parameter values. If the scanning application receives a message to initiate a document scan, the scanning application transmits the scan command to the scanning device and retrieves the current parameter values from the memory device.

Abstract: In one embodiment of the invention, an inkjet printer selectively energizes ink ejection elements in a scanning printhead such that the top nozzles of the printhead do not always print the first line of text in a scan. In one embodiment, this is accomplished by occasionally aligning the bottommost nozzle in the printhead with the bottom of the last full line of text to be printed during the scan. The alignment of the printhead with respect to the lines of text to be printed is varied from page to page or varied at other intervals so that the top nozzles and bottom nozzles are used about equally. This will also cause more uniform wear of the middle nozzles. The more uniform wearing of the nozzles and ink ejection elements extends the life of the printhead.

Abstract: The method of the invention converts colors resident in a first device color space to gray levels for reproduction in a color or monochrome rendering device. The method initially converts the color values resident in the first device color space to corresponding color values in a device independent color space. Next, the resulting color values in the device independent color space are converted to further color values in the same color space that correspond to color values resident in the color space of a target color rendering device. The further color values from the device independent color space are then converted to corresponding gray levels so that they may be rendered by either the target color rendering device or a different color or monochrome rendering device. The use of an intermediate gamut conversion within the device independent color space enables more precise gray representations to be achieved for certain color representations.

Abstract: Variances are introduced into at least one component of a large format inkjet printer to substantially reduce the formation of vertical bands during a printing process. In one respect, the relationship between the carriage speed and the vibrations caused by operation of the voltage receiving component is utilized in the implementation of the variances. That is, operation of the voltage receiving component creates a temporal frequency caused by its vibration which leads the carriage to vibrate at a certain rate of time (temporal frequency) as it travels across the printing pass. At least by virtue of the travel across the printing pass, the carriage converts the temporal frequency caused by the vibrations of the carriage and the voltage receiving component into a spatial frequency. The temporal frequency generally translates into a delay or an event that occurs at certain moments in time which may cause drops of ink that are fired to be misplaced on the medium.

Abstract: A media outputting device for a hardcopy apparatus includes a media source and at least one roller having an outer surface with a contact region for engaging media, where the roller is rotatable for outputting the media. The media outputting device also includes a negative pressure mechanism for creating a negative pressure distribution on the contact region where at least one portion of the contact region that is farther from the media source has a greater negative pressure than at least one portion of the contact region that is closer to the media source.

Abstract: A printer 802 is adapted to produce a printed image with an associated sound passage stored on an electronic storage device. The printer 802 comprises an information input for receiving information to define a visual image and also information defining a passage of sound. The printer has a printer element 808 for printing the first information as a printed image 804, but also has a writing element 807 for writing the sound information into an electronic storage device 803 adapted for attachment to the printed image. An appropriate mechanism 805 for attaching the electronic storage device to the printer image is provided at the printer.

Abstract: A system for projecting electrically conductive or semi-conductive toner directly on to print media using a direct electrostatic projection printing device that includes a projection control electrode positioned between a reference electrode and an orifice plate. A mechanism is provided for generating a first electric field between the reference electrode and the orifice plate to form a cloud of toner particles between the reference electrode and the orifice plate. A mechanism is also provided for intermittently generating a second electric field between the projection control electrode and the orifice plate to project toner particles through the orifice plate on to a sheet of paper.

Abstract: A tone dependent error diffusion halftoning system uses tone dependent thresholds and error weightings that are optimized by minimizing a model based cost function. An upper and lower threshold are used to compare with the modified pixel value. If the modified pixel value is greater than the upper threshold, a dot is printed, if less than the lower threshold, no dot is printed, and if between, a binary bitmap is used to determine whether a dot should be printed. For each midtone threshold level, a halftone image is generated by a direct binary search method and an error diffusion method. The magnitudes of the fast Fourier transforms, of the halftone images are compared using a visual cost function and the thresholds and error weightings are altered to minimize the cost function. For highlight and shadow tone levels, a filtered halftone image from an error diffusion system is compared to the continuous tone image after filtering the image via a human visual system model.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method and apparatus for testing architectural compliance of processors wherein various types of cases requiring some structure can be simulated and a degree of randomness can be added to the case without destroying the structure of the case. The apparatus comprises a computer capable of being configured to execute a testing program. When the computer is executing the testing program, the computer generates instructions and simulates execution of the instructions in a processor. During simulation, the computer detects when simulation of an instruction has caused an event to occur in the processor. The computer identifies the event that has occurred and generates a list of atoms and stores the list in a memory device in communication with the computer. Each of the atoms in the list corresponds to a description of a particular event handler task to be performed by the processor in response to the occurrence of the event.

Abstract: A flipping wiper scraper system for cleaning several inkjet printheads in an inkjet printing mechanism has a wiper support mechanism which moves several elastomeric wipers across the printheads to wipe off accumulations of ink residue. This ink residue is then scraped off of the wipers to ready them for the next wiping stroke using a scraper system. The wiper support mechanism inverts the wipers to engage scraper bars of the scraper system. The scraper bars have scraping heads and capillary channels to draw liquid ink residue away from the heads through capillary forces. The scraper bars are arranged so only one or two wipers are scraped at any given time to reduce noise and quiet overall unit operation. A method of cleaning an inkjet printhead, along with an inkjet printing mechanism having such a flipping wiper scraper system are also provided.

Abstract: A computer system with high-speed memory devices includes one or more temperature sensors and/or environmental sensors that monitor environmental parameters that may affect the operation of the high-speed memory devices. The sensor values are provided to a control logic in a memory controller, that can intelligently modify the operation of the memory devices in response to changing environmental conditions. Thus, in response to deteriorating environmental conditions, the memory controller may increase the frequency of calibration cycles, or may throttle down the operating speed of the memory devices, or may place some or all of the memory devices in a low power mode until conditions improve. The sensors may be provided on multiple channels, if the memory system is configured with multiple channels, or may be individually associated with memory devices.

Abstract: In a wireless network containing battery powered stations, one station is designated as a control point (CP). Each of the remaining stations has two operating modes: an active mode in which it receives and transmits messages, and an inactive or sleep mode which incurs reduced power consumption. The Control Point periodically transmits a beacon signal, and each station switches to its active mode to receive at least some of these beacon signals. A beacon signal may indicate that data is available for transmission to a particular station (from another station), in which case that particular station then broadcasts a message to indicate that it is awake and can receive messages.

Abstract: The operating-point differentiated test results are obtained by running a code sequence on the device at a first operating point to generate predicted results and then running the same code sequence on the device at a second operating point defined by changing an electrical parameter of the first operating point to generate actual results. Any differences that might exist between the predicted and actual results are due to the changed operating point of the device.

Abstract: A method for merging images is disclosed. The present invention may be implemented as a method for merging two or more images to produce a merged image using a mask. Each of these images has mutually corresponding pixels. In other words, each pixel value in an image has a spatially corresponding pixel in the other images. The mask has mask values, each mask value corresponding to a pixel in an image. The mask value is used to determine the corresponding pixel value of the merged image. One embodiment uses this mask value to set a corresponding pixel value of the merged image to a pixel value of one of the two or more images. Another embodiment uses the mask value as a weight. This weight is used to calculate the pixel value as a combination of corresponding pixel values of the two or more images. By using such a mask, a merged image may be formed avoiding artifacts resulting from decompressing a highly compressed image.

Abstract: An ink drop detector includes a sensing target which is imparted with an electrical stimulus when struck by at least one ink drop burst which has been ejected from an ink drop generator. The detector also includes electronics coupled to the sensing target which characterize the electrical stimulus in terms of a mathematical phase. Methods for analyzing ink ejected from an ink drop generator, and a method for optimizing ink drop generator firing frequency are also provided.

Abstract: The present invention provides a synchronous full-wave AC rectifier connectable to an AC voltage source. In one embodiment, the synchronous rectifier includes a full-wave diode bridge having four bridge diodes. A power switch is coupled in parallel with each bridge diode, and each power switch has a power switch control gate. A power switch control circuit is coupled in parallel with each bridge diode. Each power switch control circuit provides a first control voltage to its associated power switch control gate to cause the power switch to turn on when the parallel-connected bridge diode is forward biased. Each power switch control circuit provides a second control voltage to its associated power switch control gate to cause the power switch to turn off when the parallel-connect bridge diode is reverse biased. The power switch control circuits turn their associated power switches on and off synchronously with the AC voltage source to provide the full-wave rectified AC output.

Abstract: This invention relates to the reconstruction of a color plane in image mosaic data with correction for color aliasing artifacts, in particular where the image mosaic data is unequally weighted between different colors. The image mosaic is composed of a plurality of interleaved image pixels (13,14,15) of at least three color values (16,17,18), each of which has a luminance value. Each row and column of the mosaic contains image pixels of at least two colors. An edge strength metric is assessed at locations in the image mosaic using at least two luminance values of the same color value to determine the strength of luminance changes and hence of detected edges at said locations. A low spatial frequency image (33,34,35) is generated for each color value (16,17,18) in which changes in luminance values are smoothed. The smoothing for each color value is in accordance with said edge strength metric so that smoothing at the locations of detected edges is inhibited.

Abstract: A sequence of data blocks written onto a medium of a data storage system includes first and subsequent appended data blocks having an append point code for identifying the first appended data block location. For data blocks having a running block number or frame number, the block or frame number of the first appended data block is stored as the append point code. The appended point code identifies the most recently append point location and aids in processes, such as tracking calibration, data integrity confirmation and track positioning.

Abstract: A method of ink jet printing wherein at least one row of pixels adjacent a leading edge of a print medium and/or trailing edge of the print medium is printed using a print mode that employs fewer passes than the print mode utilized for printing rows that are further from such edges.