Abstract: By, according to the invention, designing a surface treatment tool with a grinding head (16, 17) with cylindrical rollers (18), so that the tool (16, 17, 18) is balanced by weight because the tool's centre of gravity is close to the tool's surface treatment area, the tool (18) will automatically adjust according to the surface (25) of the treated workpiece, regardless of the level of the surface. Hereby is achieved a previously unknown simple way to surface treat, be it flat and curved workpiece surfaces alike. Furthermore, the tool (16,17,18) is balanced by weight so that treatment pressure can be adjusted according to need.

Abstract: When, according to the invention, a coupling is provided between a driving shaft (1) and a hub (6), the shaft (1) being configured with several sets of grooves (2, 3) in which an elastic cord (4) may extend, the cord (4) in the deep track (2) will have a slight or poor engagement with the hub (6), while the cord in the low track (3) will be pressed out into firm engagement with the hub (6).

Abstract: When, according to the invention, a coupling is provided between a driving shaft (1) and a hub (6), the shaft (1) being configured with several sets of grooves (2, 3) in which an elastic cord (4) may extend, the cord (4) in the deep track (2) will have a slight or poor engagement with the hub (6), while the cord in the low track (3) will be pressed out into firm engagement with the hub (6).

Abstract: According to the invention, a method is used for surface treatment of objects (7), wherein wire rollers (15) are caused to contact the object (7) to exert a blow or hammer impact, which wire rollers (15) partly rotate (8), partly revolve (12), partly move (14) transversely to the object (7) on the belt (11). This ensures an effective and completely uniform treatment (knocking-off, cleaning) of surface coatings, including oxide layers, by a non-abrasive or non-cutting treatment, but solely an impact stress. A rotating wire roller (15) may advantageously be used, which roller is composed of wire elements (1, 2, 3) mounted on stays (4) so that they may bounce slightly rearwards (9) at impact, and otherwise remain in the same position by means of the centrifugal force and the engagement of the wire end with an adjacent stay (4).

Abstract: With sanding or sanding machines with rotating sanding tools comprising sanding segments which are rotated in mutually opposite directions, according to the invention a more uniform sanding result and uniform wear on the tools is achieved with a method whereby the tools (10) which are rotated in the direction like a roller are rotated in the direction like a roller are rotated slightly faster than are the tools (1) which are rotated in the opposite direction. The necessary increase in speed has shown to be around 7%, since the individual segments under the increased influence of the centrifugal force will thus obtain the same sanding pressure and herewith a uniform sanding effect for all of the sanding tools regardless of their direction of rotation to thee item.

Abstract: The invention is a method for deburring items, especially metal items which have sharp edges or burrs resulting from punching, clipping, molding or other machine operations. The items are fed under a deburring tool which sweeps the surface of the items, the deburring tool having a number of deburring rollers, each secured to an individual rotatable spindle axle which extends radially outward from a drive. The deburring rollers rotate around the spindle axles while all the spindle axles are also being turned around a turning axle which extends at a right angle to the spindle axles. The deburring rollers are also moved in a reciprocating manner in a direction transverse to the feeding direction. The method is of particular use in the deburring of ribs for aircraft wines and other similar items.

Abstract: In order to be able to sand the surface of an item (3) uniformly smooth, a sanding machine is used with sanding tools in the form of sanding rollers (29) which are rotated as well as turned in the same plane, and which at the same time herewith are also moved in a reciprocating manner transversely to and parallel with the direction in which the item is conveyed, whereby during the working stroke the sanding elements on the sanding rollers (29) will sand at all possible contact angles in relation to the item (3). The risk of sanding damage such as marks and grooves as a result of over-sanding, or the possible lack of sanding as a result of too sporadic contact, is herewith reduced, and the best possible result is achieved.Furthermore, the wear on the sanding rollers (29) is completely uniform, whereby their endurance is extended.

Abstract: To sand the surface of an item (3) uniformly smooth, a sanding machine is used with sanding tools in the form of sanding rollers (29) which are rotated as well as turned in the same plane, and which at the same time are also moved in a different direction from the direction in which the item is conveyed, whereby during the working stroke the sanding elements on the sanding rollers (29) will sand at all possible contact angles in relation to the item (3).To move the sanding rollers (29), the apparatus comprises a motor-driven crank arm (7), in sliding engagement with a carriage supports the sanding rollers (29), and drives the carriage on rails (33) which extend in a circle about the machine (1). This achieves a stable and robust construction which also gives the sanding rollers (29) an expedient movement characteristic, which compensates for the predominantly longitudinal sanding movements to which the items are exposed in the outer areas.

Abstract: To sand the surface of an item (3) uniformly smooth, a sanding machine is used with sanding tools in the form of sanding rollers (29) which are rotated as well as turned in the same plane, and which at the same time are also moved in a different direction from the direction in which the item is conveyed, whereby during the working stroke the sanding elements on the sanding rollers (29) will sand at all possible contact angles in relation to the item (3).To move the sanding rollers (29), the apparatus comprises a motor-driven crank arm (7), in sliding engagement with a carriage supports the sanding rollers (29), and drives the carriage on rails (33) which extend in a circle about the machine (1). This achieves a stable and robust construction which also gives the sanding rollers (29) an expedient movement characteristic, which compensates for the predominantly longitudinal sanding movements to which the items are exposed in the outer areas.

Abstract: In order to be able to sand the surface of an item (3) uniformly smooth, a sanding machine is used with sanding tools in the form of sanding rollers (29) which are rotated as well as turned in the same plane, and which at the same time herewith are also moved in a reciprocating manner transversely to and parallel with the direction in which the item is conveyed, whereby during the working stroke the sanding elements on the sanding rollers (29) will sand at all possible contact angles in relation to the item (3). The risk of sanding damage such as marks and grooves as a result of over-sanding, or the possible lack of sanding as a result of too sporadic contact, is herewith reduced, and the best possible result is achieved.Furthermore, the wear on the sanding rollers (29) is completely uniform, whereby their endurance is extended.

Abstract: In order to be able to sand the surface of an item (3) uniformly smooth, a sanding machine is used with sanding tools in the form of sanding rollers (29) which are rotated as well as turned in the same plane, and which at the same time herewith are also moved in a reciprocating manner transversely to and parallel with the direction in which the item is conveyed, whereby during the working stroke the sanding elements on the sanding rollers (29) will sand at all possible contact angles in relation to the item (3). The risk of sanding damage such as marks and grooves as a result of over-sanding, or the possible lack of sanding as a result of too sporadic contact, is herewith reduced, and the best possible result is achieved.Furthermore, the wear on the sanding rollers (29) is completely uniform, whereby their endurance is extended.

Abstract: A woodworking machine of the traversing type for carrying items (23) on a vacuum conveyor belt (3) is provided with a number of compressed air nozzles (10) which direct a stream of air towards the items (23) on the belt, the nozzles (10), being connected to the pressure side (9) of air pumps (6), and the suction of the conveyor (3) is connected to the pump's inlet sides (8). A reduction in the friction of the belt (13) as well as the wear on its supporting plate (18), is obtained by the formation of eddy currents in grooves (20), formed in the belt supporting plate (18) through which the air is sucked.

Abstract: In order to achieve a compact spindle drive which is also lightweight and consisting of few components, and where the drive motor (8) is mounted in a stationary manner in relation to the spindle drive, the spindle drive according to the invention is configured with two sets of bevel gears comprising a first larger pair of gears (11, 13) and a second smaller pair of gears (12, 14).The spindles (15, 17) can hereby be mounted in star formation in the housing and alternately enter into engagement with the first gear (11) and the second gear (12), and thus alternatively rotate the one way and the other way.At the same time, all of the spindles (15, 17) are suspended in the same plane, whereby a very uniform machining operation is achieved.Finally, the housing can be provided with a turning motor (21), which via a pinion (2, 19) can revolve the housing (1) at the same time that the spindles rotate.